直接影响

The simple correlation and the path analysis were used to find out the main social factors and direct factors and indirect factors.

根据全国妇幼卫生116个监测点1996～2002年的孕产妇死亡率和各个社会因素的指标数据，采用统计描述的方法对各个监测点的社会因素的基本情况、全国MMR的现况及变化趋势和全国孕产妇死亡的死因顺位进行分析；并采用单因素相关分析和通径分析方法对影响全国孕产妇死亡率的社会因素进行了分析，并找出其直接影响因素和间接影响因素。

Analysis of its causes, in addition to the traditional sense of "historical influence of traditional" factors such generalization, but also by the concept of modern democracy-building in the village at the end; imperfect system of village representatives, the lack of monitoring the implementation of the institutions; villages appeared on behalf of villagers with the villagers of the impact of social stratification efficiency; Basis as a result of poor villages, the villagers than the cost of representatives of institutional arrangements for the proceeds of a direct impact on such factors.

分析其原因，除了在传统意义上的"受传统历史影响"这类普遍化因素外，还受到现代民主理念末在该村庄建立；村民代表制度不完善，缺乏监督执行的机构；村庄出现村民代表与村民的社会分层影响效能发挥；由于村庄基础较差，村民代表会议制度安排成本高于收益等因素的直接影响。

First, in the aspect of influence of knowledge transaction cost factors on the choice of knowledge transfer mechanisms,"task uncertainty","information completeness","information asymmetry", and "knowledge tacitness" had direct influence on knowledge buyers when they chose knowledge transfer mechanisms. While "trust","task uncertainty","information completeness","knowledge tacitness","knowledge asset specificity" had indirect influence on the choice of knowledge transfer mechanisms.

在知识交易成本因子对知识移转机制选择之影响方面，「任务不确定性」、「资讯完备性」、「资讯不对称性」与「知识内隐性」对组织内知识需求者知识移转机制选择有直接影响，而「信任」、「任务不确定性」、「资讯完备性」、「知识内隐性」与「知识资产特殊性」则是对知识移转机制选择有间接影响；2。

All the exisiting, new chemical substances itself and which applied to every manufacture need to registrate basic information when the output in quantities of 1 tonne or more per year.

一、影响产业范围广：除了对化工企业有直接影响外，REACH将对包括纺织、机电、玩具、家具等所有的生产化工下游产品的企业产生影响，所涉及的产品有100多万种。

The feed put in it and the waste matter and metabolites output of it have a series impacts on the sedimental environment.

主要污染影响因素包括有机质、化学制剂和营养盐等直接影响因素；溶解氧、硫化物、底质厚度增加等间接影响因素。

There exists the optimum technical parameters about the effects of hydrolysis conditions. When the concentration of H+is 2.6 2.8 mol/L, the concentration of TiOSO4 is 25 28 g/L, the time of hydrolyzation is 60 min and the temperature of hydrolyzation is 125℃respectively, the yield of TiOSO4reaches 95%, the particle size of H3TiO3 is less than 40 nm, and the powder of H3TiO3 is spheral.

研究结果表明：水解条件直接影响偏钛酸的粒径及其分布，其中，钛液酸度的影响最大；水解条件对TiOSO4水解率和偏钛酸粒径的影响存在着最佳结合点，即当c为2.6~2.8 mol/L，ρ(TiOSO4)(按TiO2计)为25~28 g/L，水解时间为60 min，水解温度为125℃时， TiOSO4的水解率可达95%以上，得到的偏钛酸呈球形且粒径为40 nm。

There exists the optimum technical parameters about the effects of hydrolysis conditions. When the concentration of H(superscript +) is 2.6~2.8 mol/L, the concentration of TiOSO4 is 25~28g/L, the time of hydrolyzation is 60 min and the temperature of hydrolyzation is 125℃ respectively, the yield of TiOSO4 reaches 95%, the particle size of H3TiO3 is less than 40nm, and the powder of H3TiO3 is spheral.

研究结果表明：水解条件直接影响偏钛酸的粒径及其分布，其中，钛液酸度的影响最大；水解条件对TiOSO4水解率和偏钛酸粒径的影响存在着最佳结合点，即当cH(上标+为2.6~2.8mo1/L，ρ(TiOSO4)（按TiO2计）为25~28g/L，水解时间为60min，水解温度为125℃时，TiOSO4的水解率可达95%以上，得到的偏钛酸呈球形且粒径为40nm。

Taken together, our data showed that both the CSF-box and the octamer are important for the LPS-induced G-CSF promoter activity, moreover, the activation of MEK/ERK signaling pathway is indispensible for LPS-induced G-CSF expression in RAW264.7 macrophage.. It seems that LPS-induced activation of MEK/ERK pathway does not directly regulates NF-κB transactivity, but is essential for LPS-induced Oct-2 binding to the octmaer within G-CSF promoter and transcription activation of the G-CSF expression.

透过这些结果，我们认为MEK/ERK pathway的确参与LPS活化G-CSF表现的过程，虽然MEK/ERK pathway都影响了CSF-box以及octamer对G-CSF启动子所贡献的活性，但似乎MEK/ERK pathway的下游并非直接影响NF-κB调控基因转录的活性，而主要是影响了Oct-2对G-CSF启动子的调控。

The diagnoses it enshrines affect what treatments people receive, and whether health insurers will fund them.

它所提供的诊断直接影响患者接受的治疗方案、影响健康保险业主是否为其提供资金，也影响就诊对象的社会声誉受损程度。

The combination of top management team in multinational subsidiaries has a direct effect on subsidiary entrepreneurship, and an indirect effect on performance. Thus, when assigning top management team, the first priority is to assure that they have fruitful expatriating experience and education to facilitate the subsidiary entrepreneurship behavior and firm performance.

就多国公司而言，子公司高阶经营团队的组成直接影响子公司兴业精神之表现，间接影响子公司的绩效，故指派子公司高阶经营团队时，首要考虑确保即将担任要职的经理人，必须具有丰富的外派经验，并接受过良好的教育，因为从本研究的实证发现，这些因素有利於兴业精神之发挥，最终影响子公司的绩效表现。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。