直接影响

If a capacitance system consists of the measured pressboard and a capacitive sensor,the outputs of the system are effected by dielectric characters of measured pressboard.

如果将被测绝缘纸板和测量传感器看成一个电容系统，则绝缘纸板的介电性能直接影响系统的输出，而绝缘纸板的复介电常数又是其内部微量水分的函数，通过测量绝缘纸板的复介电常数，根据水分及温度对其的影响关系可以判断被测绝缘纸板的水分含量。

Industry and agriculture tastes the existence of price scissors differential, affect the progress that agriculture produces directly not only, and the development that still affects industry and whole countryman economy further.

工农业品价格剪刀差的存在，不仅直接影响农业生产的发展，而且还进一步影响工业和整个国民经济的发展。

We introduce convex,and in particular semidefinite,optimization methods,duality and complexity theory to shed new light to this relation for the single stock problem, given moments of the prices of the underlying assets,we show that we can find best possible bounds on option prices with general payoff funcations efficiently,either algorithmically(solving a semidefinite optimization problem)or in closed form, conversely,given observable option prices,we provide best possible bounds on moments of the prices of the underlying assets,as well as on the prices of the other options on the same asset by sovling linear optimization problems for options that are affected by multiple stocks either directly(the payoff of the option depends on multiple stocks)or indirectly(we have information on correlations between stock prices),we find on-optimal bounds using convex optimization methods,however,we show that it is NP-hard to find best possible bounds in multiple dimensions,we extend our results to incorporate transactions costs,this paper,in theory and practice can provide a reference to researchers and designers about Chinese financial derivative products,the full text is divided into six chapters as follows: ChapterⅠ:Papers on the background and significance of the subjects on a number of option pricing models as well as their advantages and shortcomings of the model and describes the status of research and writing papers and the main contents of the basic idea.

相应地，给定期权价格，也能够出标的资产瞬时价格的最有可能的最好的界。还有通过解决一个线性最优化问题，根据同一标的资产的其他期权的价格来找到这个期权的界值，对于期权受到多种股票价格直接影响(期权的收益依赖于多种股票)或者间接影响(我们有股票之间联系的有用信息)，如果使用凸规划方法我们就会发现没有最优的界，也能够证明对于多维情形确实是很难找到最优的最有可能的界值，最后将这一结论推广到考虑交易成本的情况。本文在理论和实践上给我国金融衍生产品研究者和设计者提供一定的参考。全文共分为六章，具体安排如下：第一章：阐述论文的选题背景和意义，介绍期权定价的一些模型以及这些模型的优点与缺点，并介绍国内外研究的现状以及论文的写作基本思路与主要内容。

The essential characteristics of transnational ethnic groups in China are of their importance, internationalization, complexity and protraction,it directly affect relation among our country and neighboring countries,and the stability of our country's border.

由于跨界民族使我国的民族问题具有国际性，它直接影响我国与周边国家的关系，影响我国边疆的稳定。

The dynamic behaviors of the artillery recoiling parts have an important effect on the measurement accuracy of the artillery launch test and the evaluation of the artillery performance.

火炮后坐力试验台架的动态特性，直接影响火炮发射试验时的测试准确度，并会对火炮性能的准确评价产生影响。

The scale formation is main factor to influence improvement of evaporation efficiency.

蒸发效率的高低直接影响氧化铝生产能耗及成本，结疤是影响蒸发效率提高的主要因素。

Scleroma albuginea and the penis can also affect the membrane compartment, such as erectile tissue when in the normal extension, the extension and relaxation, and induration Department impede erection and retraction of the penis, causing erection of the penis bending to the side, a direct impact on the penis inserted into the vagina.

硬结还可影响白膜与阴茎筋膜等膜性组织在阴茎勃起时的正常伸展、延长与舒张，并在硬结处阻碍与牵拉勃起的阴茎，造成勃起的阴茎向患侧弯曲，直接影响阴茎插入阴道。

Industrial structure not only influences social economy and foreign trade, but also volume of seaborne trade cargo and cargo structure.

产业结构不仅影响着社会经济的发展和对外贸易，也直接影响着海运货流量和货种结构。

Accurate measurements of an intense high-energy proton beam are generally disturbed by high energy proton induced secondary electron emission.

高能质子入射到金属接收体表面诱发的二次电子直接影响束流强度的测量精度，如何消除二次电子影响是实现束流高精度测量的关键。

The shallow-burial of the tunnel directly changes the stress field of surrounding rock and affects the stability of sidehill.

由于隧道埋深较浅，直接影响了地表岩层的应力状态，使地表的山坡稳定性受到一定影响。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。