直接因素

To RPC, the fluidity was usually a key index, because it directly reflected the work-ability. The effect factors were complex, however, the quantity relation between the RPC fluidity and its effect factors could not be expressed with a uniform numeric formula. There was no effective method for this problem at present. In accordance, a numeric method which used for controlling the RPC fluidity was advanced. The neural network model based on genetic algorithm was introduced for a aptitude method consequently.

流动度是RPC配制的一个关键指标，它直接反映了其工作性的优劣，但其影响因素复杂，难以用统一的数值关系直接描述RPC流动度与其影响因素的量化关系，目前还没有合适的计算方法，为此，提出控制RPC流动度的数值方法，即引入遗传神经网络对RPC的流动度进行预测控制。

Among them the influence factor of the stock is mainly: Fund manager select stocks ability, investment style and ability to deal with the accident, national macroeconomy situation factor, the market value of stock usually have the direct influence to the fund net value; To bond part in the net value of the fund, interest rate and the investment ability of fund manager concerns the value level of this part of assets directly, because the securities regulator of our country has made the regulation to the proportion of the fund investment bond besides this, so, this proportion will restrict fund managers investment on the bond either, thus exercise an influence on some value of bond ; Besides stock and two bond, to another important component in the net value composition --The cash, we will all sum up its factor of exerting an influence for the mobile risk factor, namely the risk as a reasult of the exility of cash.

其中股票方面的影响因素主要是：基金经理的选股能力、投资风格和选时能力以及大盘走势与突发事件、国家宏观经济形势因素，股票市值通常受到这些因素的直接影响；对于基金净值中的债券部分来说，利率和基金经理的投资能力直接关系到这部分资产的价值高低，除此以外由于我国证券监管机构对基金投资债券的比例作了规定，因此，该比例也会制约基金经理在债券上的投资，从而对债券部分价值发生影响；除了股票和债券两部分以外，对于净值构成中的另一重要组成部分——现金，我们将对其产生影响的因素全部归纳为流动性风险因素，即由于现金的稀缺而导致的风险。

The simple correlation and the path analysis were used to find out the main social factors and direct factors and indirect factors.

根据全国妇幼卫生116个监测点1996～2002年的孕产妇死亡率和各个社会因素的指标数据，采用统计描述的方法对各个监测点的社会因素的基本情况、全国MMR的现况及变化趋势和全国孕产妇死亡的死因顺位进行分析；并采用单因素相关分析和通径分析方法对影响全国孕产妇死亡率的社会因素进行了分析，并找出其直接影响因素和间接影响因素。

And There was no serious complication;②In the course ofinterventional therapy, Direct portal vein angiography demonstrated vena coronaria ventriculi(100%)andgastricveins(65.26%)andvenagastricaposterior38.43%, Angiography demonstrated venacoronariaventriculi communicate esophagus varicose veins, gastric veins and vena gastrica posterior communicategastric varicose veins. vena coronaria ventriculi had only a small percentage of double vein, about30.57%. The sites of vena coronaria ventriculi arising from the portal vein, splenic vein, portosplenic junction, were found in 52.06%、27.39%、20.55% respectively.③12 extrahepaticprotosystemic shunts were found in these patients. Include gastro-nephrosshuntof 3 cases, 7 caseswere splenetic- nephros shunt and 2 cases shown recanalization of umbilical vein .④The averageportal pressure before and after the procedure were 3.87±1.82kPa and 3.64±1.14kPa in 73patients, but to the time of rebleeding, it was 3.96±0.23kPa in the 11 cases.⑤There werethree kinds of variceal outcome: disappearance (54,low degree (19).⑥Spearman logisticanalyse and ANOVAtest shown liver function class, variceal degree of the splenic necrosis area,the blood direction in portal vein before operation and remain small collateral routes were thesignificant factors concerning outcome of varices.⑦The bleeding volume and portalhypertensive gastropathy are main risk factors of rebleeding.⑧The course of livercirrhosis is the risk factor of survival and extrahepatic portosystemic shunt , fine varices are thebeneficial factors to survival.⑨During all cases'followed-up data, the 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 yearcumulative survival rates and rebleeding rates were 17.81%, 28.77%, 38.36%, 43.84%, 47.95%and93.15%,91.78%,86.30%,83.56%,80.82%respectively. Conclusion The interventional disconnection treatment for liver cirrhosis and portalhypertension was designed suitability. It rapidlycontrol bleeding,butpressure of portal vein was notobvious high, perfusion was not low .it was compared with surgery therapeutic that interventionaldisconnection treatment was safe and had a significant clinical effect to hemorrhage and preventfrom rebleeding.

结果：①术后一过性发热62例(84.9%)，腹痛腹胀48例(65.8%)是介入断流术常见的并发症，未发生严重并发症；②门静脉造影显示胃冠状静脉、胃短静脉和胃后静脉的曲张分流的出现率是100%、65.26%和38.34%；显示食管静脉曲张主要由胃冠状静脉供血，胃静脉曲张主要由胃短静脉和胃后静脉供血；胃冠状静脉大多数为单支，少数为双支，其双支的出现率分别为30.57%；胃冠状静脉开口于门静脉主干的为52.06%，开口于脾静脉主干的为27.39%和开口于门脾静脉交汇处的为20.55%；③发现胃肾分流3例，脾肾分流7例、腹膜后门腔静脉分流2例，以及CTA检查发现脐静脉开放者2例；④73例患者介入断流术前和术后平均自由门静脉压力分别为3.87±1.82kpa和3.64±1.14kpa，前后比较存在显著性差异；11例再次介入手术患者的术前、术后和复发后的自由门静脉压力分别为4.02±0.24kpa、3.82±0.25kpa和3.93±0.23kpa ，前后比较发现首次术前与术后存在显著性差异，首次术前和复发出血术前门静脉压力比较无显著性差异；⑤介入术后复查曲张静脉转归基本消失54例，轻度19例；⑥Spearman相关分析和Logistic多因素回归分析，肝功能分级、静脉曲张程度、门脉血流方向和残存小侧支四个因素对曲张静脉转归有影响；Spearman相关分析和Logistic多因素回归分析门脉高压性胃病和出血量等因素对复发出血时间有影响；⑦COX回归分析，门体分流和曲张静脉转归两个因素对术后生存有影响；⑧术后随访6-70月，1、2、3、4、5年的累计复发出血率和累计生存率分别为17.81%、28.77%、38.36%、43.84%、47.95%和93.15%、91.78%、86.30%、83.56%、80.82%；结论：介入断流术治疗门脉高压食管胃底静脉曲张有独特的优点，可以快速直接控制曲张静脉出血而门静脉压力无显著增高，保证了肝脏灌注；与外科分流术相比适应证广、损伤轻、术后恢复快，不易遗漏曲张静脉；肝功能分级、曲张静脉程度、门脉血流方向和残存侧支血管对食管胃曲张静脉转归有影响；门脉高压性胃病对复发出血时间有影响；门体分流和曲张静脉转归对生存时间有影响。

Through the research of direct search method based on 3D FEM, and its application for the tunnel slope stability analysis, the objectives of this work in this paper are as follows:1. The dynamic programming as well as its application for 3D side slope stability analysis is studied. With the introduction of graph theory concept, one kind of glide pattern of 3D slope is constructed, and the critical slip surface with smallest safety factor is searched with the aid of one auxiliary function including safety factor;2. Using the C++ programming language, the 3D slope stability analysis and the direct search procedure is established, and this method is testified applicably by some contrast analysis, also some influence factor in analysis is discussed;3. Integrated with the different actual situation in tunnel slope, considered its excavation, timbering and rain infiltration, its stability influence and rule is researched used this method, also some processing measure is proposed.

本文通过对三维有限元直接搜索法的研究，并将其应用于隧道边坡的稳定性分析中，主要的研究内容有：1、研究了动态规划原理及其在三维边坡稳定性分析中的应用，引入图论概念，构筑出一种边坡三维滑裂面的滑动模式，借助一个包含安全系数的辅助函数并通过动态搜索求得临界滑裂面与最小安全系数；2、采用C++程序设计语言，编制出边坡三维稳定性分析以及直接搜索法的程序，通过一些算例的对比分析，验证本文方法的适用性，并讨论了三维分析中的一些影响因素。3、结合隧道边坡的不同实际情况，考虑施工开挖过程、衬砌结构及降雨渗流等方面的因素，利用本文方法研究对其稳定性的影响和规律，并提出处理措施

Sport intuition has some characters such as rapidness, probability, directness, situational, difference among sport levels, limitation for information, intuition process with the self-confidence to the veracity of results.(3) Sport intuition belongs to the hypogenous concept of intuition, which is an advanced level of cognation skill and has a special status in the sport thinking.(4) There are level difference, individual difference, group difference and development difference in the sport intuition.(5) The influence factors sport intuition include the social and acquired factors, the biological factors and the situational factors.

本研究初步建构了运动直觉的理论，提出了一些观点与认识，如：1运动直觉是个体在复杂的运动情境中，根据有限的信息，对问题进行直接地和迅速地解决的思维。2运动直觉具有直接性、快速性、或然性、情境性、运动水平差异性、信息受限性和直觉过程伴随着对结果正确性的自信心等特点。3运动直觉是独立的直觉的下位概念，是认知技能的较高水平，在运动思维中占有着独特的地位。4运动直觉存在着运动水平差异、个体差异，项群差异和发展差异。5运动直觉的影响因素包括社会性与习得性因素、生物性因素和情境性因素。

First is that it stands factors of limiting FDI spillover; the second is that there are negative effects of FDI. On the basis of the above points, the thesis put forwards to suggestions on improving FDI spillover. Chapter 5 talks about two problems: firstly, the factors of limiting FDI spillover in China; Secondly, putting forward to suggestions on how to improve the quality of utilizing FDI in macro and micro aspects. For the viewpoints above, on the basis of deeply analyzing reasons of unapparent FDI spillover, the thesis points out the suggestions on improving the quality of utilizing FDI.

在论文的第五部分主要讨论了两个问题：第一，外商在华投资溢出效应扩散的制约因素(外资企业的技术供给制约因素，我国吸收外商直接投资溢出效应能力不足，外部环境的制约因素)；第二，从宏观、微观层面对如何提高利用外资质量提出了建议(加大我国外商直接投资特别是大型跨国公司的吸引力度，充分利用外商直接投资的技术外溢效应；在跨国公司进入的产业领域积极培育真正意义上的市场竞争结构，通过竞争的压力迫使跨国公司加强技术的外溢；政府可通过一系列促进措施，为国内企业吸收跨国公司的外溢效应创造良好的外部环境)。

Results showed that variability coefficients of the boll number per plant were the biggest under different ecological environment.Correlative degree analysis indicated that boll weight was the leading factor restricting the boll number;lint index was one of the major factors that affected boll weight,lint percentage and seed index;seed index was the primary factor restricting lint index.Results of path analysis sho...

结果表明，不同生态环境下单株成铃的变异系数最大；关联度分析表明，铃重是制约株铃的主导因素，衣指是制约铃重、衣分及子指的主导因素，子指是制约衣指的主导因素；通径分析结果表明，株铃对籽棉产量的综合直接作用最大；偏相关分析表明，单株成铃、单铃籽棉重、衣分3个产量因素性状对产量的贡献率占总决定度的77.16%，基本上反映了产量因素的构成情况。

Second chapter has analyzed the international direct investment position choice fundamental factor, the IT industry industrial characteristic and the IT industry multinational corporation international investment position choice strategy, has carried on the induction to the IT industry international direct investment position choice primary factor.

第二章分析了国际直接投资区位选择的基本因素、IT产业的产业特征和IT产业跨国公司国际投资的区位选择战略，对IT产业国际直接投资区位选择的主要因素进行了归纳。

The main research work of this dissertation is as follows: Based on the chemical reaction engineering theory and the nitrobenzene electroreduction mechanism, the plate and frame electrolyzer was designed and applied to the process of electroreduction nitrobenzene to p-aminophenol. This dissertation measured the residence time distribution data of the electrolyzer by means of the pulse response method and studied the rule of flow pattern along with the current capacity change. Under different conditions ,this dissertation studied the cyclic voltammetry properties of nitrobenzene on different electrodes by means of the dynamic cyclic voltammetry method and the electrode materials applied to the NB electroreduction have been selected primarily.Baseed on the results of cyclic voltammetry tests, this dissertation used p-electrode systems to measure the steady-state- polarization curves of nitrobenzene on different electrodes in H-type diaphragm cell, and obtained each primary factor s influence rule and the exchange current density value of each electrode.And then on the basis of the conclusions of fundamental researchs upword, the effects of influence factors on the the yield of p-aminophenol and the current efficiency,such as electrode material, current density, quantity of electricity circulated, nitrobenzene concentration . sulpuric acid concentration and so on, have been studied in detail in the systems of hign temperature , strong acidity and oxygen-poorthrough a series of electrolysis experiments in this paper.After all using Pb as anode Monel metal as cathode Dupont Nafion 417 cation-exchange membrane as membrane, this dissertation obtained the optimum technological condition: reaction temperature about 85C, current density 500A m-2, sulphuric acid concentration 20%wt.

论文的主要研究工作为：运用化学反应工程理论，结合硝基苯的电还原机理，设计出用于硝基苯直接电还原合成对氨基苯酚实验的板框式电解槽，并利用脉冲响应法测定了该板框式电解槽的停留时间分布数据，研究了流型随流量变化的规律；通过动态循环伏安法研究了硝基苯在不同电极上、不同条件下的循环伏安特性，初步评选出了用于硝基苯电还原的电极材料；结合循环伏安的测定结果，在H型隔膜电解槽中采用三电极体系测定了硝基苯在不同电极上、不同条件下的稳态极化曲线，得到了各主要因素的影响规律及硝基苯在各个电极上电还原的交换电流密度数值；在基础研究结论指导下，采用板框式电解槽，在高温、强酸、贫氧系统中，进行了一系列的电解实验，分别考察了电极材料、电流密度、通电量、硝基苯浓度、硫酸浓度等因素对收率及电流效率的影响，最终选择以蒙乃尔合金电极作为阴极、铅合金为阳极、Dupont Nofion 417阳离子交换膜为隔膜，得到由硝基苯直接电还原制对氨基苯酚的最佳电解工艺条件：反应温度85℃，电流密度500A·m~(-2)，硫酸浓度20％wt。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。