直接因素

In the present work, the synthesis of phytosterol laurate was studied, which was esterified directly by using sodium dodecyl sulfate as catalyst. And the optimal conditions were obtained by single-factor and orthogonal experiment.

研究使用十二烷基硫酸钠为催化剂，通过羧酸直接酯化，合成植物甾醇月桂酸酯的工艺，利用单因素试验和正交试验确定最佳工艺条件。

U 2+, Co 2+ and Mn 2+ whose concentrations were 40, 40, 20μg·L -1 respectively could increase the AKP activity significantly in mysis, but higher con...

o2 +在 2 0μg·L-1时明显提高两种酶的活性。而Ni2 +只使两种酶活性降低。鉴于碱性磷酸酶和ATPase与生长发育直接相关，金属离子对对虾幼体生长的影响与对两种酶活性的影响基本一致，因此体内这两种酶活性的高低可作为判别环境因素是否适合对虾幼体生存的指标。

In past few years, incidence of neurosyphilis and aids increase markedly, central nerve vasculitis was diagnosed more frequently. although microorganism infection were more imoprtant than early,the immunologic abnormalitis were also the most important cause.

近几年随着诊断技术的改进以及梅毒和aids的大幅度增加，中枢神经系统血管炎的病例逐渐增加，虽然多数和自身免疫异常有关，微生物的直接感染也逐渐成为重要的致病因素。

Five synthesis methods of AlN powder were discussed, namely direct nitrogenation of Al powder, carbothermal reduction of Al2O3, chemical vapor deposition, sol-gel method, self-propagating high-temperature synthesis and plasma chemical synthesis. The choice of AlN sintering additives and five sintering technologies were analysed, namely hot pressing sintering, pressureless sintering, spark plasma sintering, microwave sintering and self-propagating sintering. The preparation processes of AlN substrate and its influencing factors were expounded.

介绍AlN陶瓷的典型性能和导热机理；讨论AlN粉末的5种合成方法：铝粉直接氮化法、Al2O3碳热还原法、化学气相沉积法、溶胶凝胶法、自蔓延高温合成法和等离子化学合成法；分析AlN烧结助剂的选择和5种烧结工艺：热压烧结、无压烧结、放电等离子烧结、微波烧结及自蔓延烧结；阐述AlN基板的制备工艺及其影响因素。

Temperature variation is a nonnegligible factor causing big biasing error. How to evaluate and compensate this error relates directly to the measurement accuracy. In the past, the time-sequence model was used to evaluate and compensate the temperature drift.

温度漂移是存在于IFOG系统中使得输出信号产生较大偏置误差的一种不可忽略因素，如何准确地预估漂移并有效地对其进行补偿直接关系到陀螺的测量精度。

The inflow of FDI which occulting technical progress will necessarily change the factor endowment statement、the production technology level and the labor effectiveness of the developing country,then bring into increasing the income level of the host counry residents.

同时外商直接投资作为一种隐含有技术进步因素的资本，它的进入必然改变发展中国家要素禀赋状况、生产技术水平和劳动的有效性，从而提高东道国居民收入水平。

Analysis of mitochondrial DNA composition of the panda-rabit cloned embryos found that mitochondria from both panda somatic cells and rabbit ooplasm co-existed in early blastocyst, but mitochondria from rabbit ooplasm decreased and those from panda donor cells dominated in early fetuses after implantation.

结果显示，应用卵裂球电融合方法可以制作一系列的多倍体胚胎；小鼠囊胚的形成与胚胎中的细胞数目无直接关系，卵裂球的电融合和染色体数目的增加不会改变胚胎的发育进程；而胚胎细胞中的核／质比可能是控制胚胎囊胚化的一个重要因素。

In this study, the effect of ferrate oxidation on stability of microcystins LR in freeze dried Oscillatoria amoena was investigated.

高铁酸盐（FeO2－4）的稳定性直接关系到其多功能净水效能的发挥，定性和定量地分析了高铁在不同pH范围内的稳定性及三价铁盐等因素对高铁稳定性的影响，并从高铁分解历程的角度给予了合理的解释。

Unlike previous models in which overexpression of the amyloid precursor protein results in amyloid plaque formation, have produced mice that overexpress only Aβ40 or Aβ42 and prove that Aβ42 is critical for the formation of amyloid deposits in vivo.

不同于早先调控淀粉样蛋白前体蛋白的动物模型，McGowan 等(Neuron， Vol 47， 191-199， 21 July 2005)培养了专一表达Aβ40或者 Aβ42的老鼠，结果直接证明了Aβ42 确实是引起淀粉样蛋白沉淀的主要因素，而不是Aβ40。

However, during borehole grouting pile construction of the present, round section piles are used universally. Generally speaking, the boreholes are drilled by a large diameter round piling bit. Because of the restriction of factors of the mud pumps, and drilling equipments, and drilling technique, it would result in such problems as fol lowing: a bigger cutting area and overlarge cuttings volume, and more hole bottom sediments, difficult cuttings discharging, and serverely repeat cuttings breaking, and using more concret grouting amount, and lower drilling speed, faster bit wearing, and longer working period, bigger material and labor ex haust, and higher engineering cost, unreasonable ratio of loading capacity to volume of pile foundation, and lower comprehensive economic benefits, and so forth.

然而，钻孔灌注桩施工中，目前最为普遍采用的是圆形断面桩基，一般采用大口径圆形基桩工程钻头，由于国内生产的泥浆泵、钻具及钻进方法等因素的限制，从而使钻孔破岩面积和体积过大，造成孔底沉渣过多，排渣困难且排浆量大，重复破碎问题突出，混凝土灌注量大，直接反映为钻进效率低、钻头磨损快、施工工期长、材料能耗和劳动消耗大、工程成本较高、桩基荷载能力与体积比不合理、综合经济效益不理想等，这些问题严重影响和制约着钻孔灌注桩施工技术的发展和进步。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。