直接因素

According to constraint-induced financial innovation theory, evadable financial innovation theory, the transaction cost innovation theory, and based on commercial banks" basic concepts and theory of intermediary operation"s development, in a comprehensive comparison between domestic and foreign commercial banks, this paper applies the econometric method of panel data to analyze 4 macroscopical indicators impacting on intermediary operation such as gross domestic product, per capita disposable income, total direct financing business and the average deposit and loan spreads, and the econometric method of time sequence to analyze 3 microcosmic indicators such as the rate of nonperforming loans, the rate of cash and assets, core capital adequacy ratio.

本文根据约束诱导型金融创新理论、规避型金融创新理论、交易成本创新理论等理论，以商业银行中间业务的基本概念和中间业务发展的理论依据为出发点，在全面比较国内外商业银行中间业务发展的基础之上，运用时间序列和面板数据分析方法，选择了国内生产总值、城乡居民人均可支配收入、企业直接融资总额和平均存贷款利差四个宏观经济变量以及不良贷款率、现金资产率和核心资本充足率三个微观经济变量，对影响我国国有商业银行中间业务发展的因素进行实证分析。

The oxidant 〓 plays indirect role in dissolving gold, and mainly controls the mix potential of Au in the alkaline thiourea solution. In which the "mix potential"is the decisive factor affecting the dissolution of gold. The reaction driving force is enough to have formamidine disulfide oxidize Au to Au〓 at the potential of about 0.4V. And then thiourea molecular complexes with Au〓 ion soon, which causes the fast dissolution of gold in the alkaline thiourea media. The dissolved weight of gold in 0.25 M thiourea solution with 0.05M Na〓SO〓 and 0.1M 〓 of pH 12. 5 by air at the temperature of 303K is 7. 8mg·cm〓 within 1hr.

在碱性硫脲溶金过程不起直接作用，而是通过S〓O〓来控制二硫甲脒有效形成的金在溶液中的混合电位；&混合电位&是影响碱性硫脲溶液溶金与否的决定性因素，在0.4V左右，有足够的推动力致使二硫甲脒氧化Au成Au〓，随后硫脲与Au〓络合形成稳定的络离子Au〓，从而使金快速溶解；温度为303K、pH为12.5时，在含0.05MNa〓SO〓、0.1M 〓及0.25M硫脲的溶液中，鼓入空气，金的溶解量在1hr内为7.8mg·cm〓；铜只有微量溶解，银、镍、铁则几乎不溶解。

It is based on the development of risk in China and foreign and the construction project"s characteristic. Then, by means of system analysis, the paper discusses the elements of a construction project. It is from construction project risk"s source, main body, effect for purpose, the reason, generant modality, and so on.

对工程项目风险因素从工程项目风险的来源、工程项目风险的直接行为主体、工程项目风险对目标的影响、按管理的过程和要素、风险发生的原因、工程项目风险发生的形态、工程项目风险性质的不同角度对工程项目风险进行分析。

Methods: Eighty healthy adult SD rats were respectively implanted with MSCs/β-TCP complex in left thigh and β-TCP in right thigh. According to different treating methods, the materials were enveloped with, or transfixed into the supereme genual periosteal flap, or enveloped with superficial epigastric deep fascia flap, or embedded into subcutaneous thigh.

80只成年SD大鼠，根据植入材料不同分2组，即左侧的复合MSCs的β-TCP生物陶瓷和右侧的单纯β-TCP生物陶瓷，再按不同的处理因素分为带膝最上血管骨膜支的骨膜瓣包裹组和贯穿组，带腹壁浅血管的深筋膜包裹组和直接股部皮下埋放组。

The germinative number of horsebeans and peas were raised by 44% with activated water by tourmaline. 200μl 1 X 10~6/ml mouse's H_(22) cell, 200μ 4X 10~6/ml splenic cell, 200μl 1 × 10~6/ml epidermal cell were all inhibited after the action of tourmaline. It is analyzed that the factors which effected the multiplication of the cells included direct action which are tourmaline's electric field, far-infrared, negative ions and solvent ions, and indirect effect which are small water clusters and pH value.

电气石活化水使蚕豆和绿豌豆种子发芽速度均提高44%。0.5g电气石分别对200μl 1×10~6/ml的小白鼠H_(22)肝癌细胞，对200μl 4×10~6/ml小白鼠脾细胞，对200μl 1×10~6/ml的小白鼠表皮细胞的增殖起抑制作用，分析认为，电气石影响细胞增殖的因素包括电场、红外线、负离子和溶出离子对细胞的直接作用和通过改变水分子结构、培养基pH值的间接作用。

The results showed that the optimal combination of three factors and three levels in the detection of triploid Haliotis discus hannai by using chromosome specimens from blood cells of living bodies was: PHA treatment time 18h, PHA concentration 0.04% and sampling time 22:00-24:00. The order of the three factors was PHA treatment time → PHA concentration →sampling time.

根据正交实验直观分析结果，得出用血细胞直接制备染色体标本进行三倍体皱纹盘鲍活体倍性检测的最优组合：PHA处理时间18h、PHA浓度0.04%，抽血时间22：00-24：00，3因素的主次顺序：PHA处理时间→PHA浓度→抽血时间。

Extraction of edible red pigmengt from solanum nigrum fruit by optimum seeked process conditions, determined single factor condition, designed orthogonal layout, and measured absorbance at 527nm wavelength, weighed up the pigment extracting effect and stability. The most favoured extracte conditions were determined as follows: The extracting regent was citric acid hydrotropic solution, pH was 1.72, the quantities of added sample to the solution was 3.35g/100mL, the temperature was 60℃, the extracting time w...

以成熟的龙葵果为原料提取食用红色素，通过优化工艺、确定单因素条件、设计正交试验，以527nm波长的吸光度值衡量色素提取效果和稳定性；最优化的提取条件为：柠檬酸水溶液提取剂pH为1.72，样品加量3.35g/100mL，提取温度60℃，浸提时间60min；龙葵红色素提取液长期接触光、空气和Fe3+，稳定性下降，因此，在提取、干燥和储存时要尽量避免长时间接触光和空气、避免与铁制容器直接接触。

Hypopharyngeal cancer is selected for study because it has minimal confounding factor.

我们选择下咽癌作为研究的对象，是因为它的干扰因素最少，其存活时间直接与疾病本身的控制相关。

The result presented a direct morphological evidence for weakness of GABAergic intracortical inhibition ,which is considered to be a possible candidate for neural basis of age-related visual function decline, and further suggested that GABAergic neuron loss and decreased GABA synthesis might be responsible for above degradation.

本文结果为皮层内GABA能抑制系统减弱可能是介导老年性视觉功能衰退的机制提供了直接的形态学证据，且进一步提示：GABA能神经元的丢失和递质合成的减少可能是介导以上所述的功能衰退的重要因素。

In our experiments,we found that adrenosem also had directly coagulant effect on blood in addition to producing coagu- lant effect by affecting vessel.

在实验中，我们发现此药物除有血管因素影响促凝作用，并对血液具有直接促凝作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。