直接因素

The traditionary mechanical design methods and theories can not be used in MEMS design due to surface effect and size effect.

由于尺寸效应和表面效应等因素的影响，在微尺度下的机械设计不能直接套用传统的机械设计理论和分析方法。

Some people point out that chinese know more about the states than the states know about china, in addition to a superpower the states is , some people think that the states has become more and more conservative and hold a defend,suspicion and unsafety attitude toward the rest of the world.which deline the communication between americal people and people of other countries.

有人说，美国人对中国的了解远远比不上中国人对美国的了解。排除美国是世界上最强大的发达国家的因素，有人认为，美国近十年来越来越保守了，对周围世界的戒备、疑虑、不安全感，大大减少了美国人与世界各国的直接交流。

In west, there is not a generally accepted opinion, though there are much theoretical and empirical evidence, there are two theories: Dividend policy is relevant, vintner study dividend policy about dividend signaling by positive research, Jensen and Meckling created agency cost theory, they provide and analysis of the affects of agency conflicts among corporate stockholders, corporate managers and creditor; they suggest that management stock ownership can reduce agency cost by aligning their interests with shareholder's interest.

因为一定量的内部留存收益是保证公司长期发展的重要资金来源，而股利则为股东提供当期收入，股东对股利的不同偏好直接影响公司未来的股票价格，从而影响公司的发展，因此，在信息不对称的条件下，如何将公司实现的收益在股东和内部留存之间进行合理分配，以制定一个合理的股利政策，使股利的发放与公司的未来持续发展相适应，并使公司股票价格稳中有升，便成了公司管理层难以处理的实际问题，也使得对影响我国股利分配政策影响因素的研究变的尤为重要。

Human factors on the water cycle has a direct or indirect impact.

人为因素对水循环也有直接或间接的影响。

Individuals with risk factors should use sun protection, such as wearing protective clothing and wide-brimmed hats and avoiding direct exposure to the sun from 10 AM to 3 PM.

有危险因素的个体应采取日光防护措施，比如穿防护衣及宽缘帽并且避免在上午10点到下午3点间直接暴露于日光下。

The analysis of the mechanism in MSWs DGMI process results in the identification of the main factors that affect the temperature of melting zone and the temperature stability of the second chamber.

通过对密闭式城市生活垃圾直接气化熔融焚烧过程的机理进行分析，得到了影响熔融区温度和第二燃烧室温度稳定的主要因素。

Agglomerative economy ; direct foreign investment ; factor analysis

聚集经济；外商直接投资；因素分析

According to the results by fuzzy mathematics, it is demon strated that water status in Honghu Lake is ranked to the third classification, which suggests that there is a decreasing trend of water quality due to excessive exploration to aquicolous resources. In application of principal components analysis, we acquired three leading control elements.

运用模糊数学方法得到的结果表明2003年水质状况以Ⅲ类水为主，表明洪湖近年来的水质呈现下降的趋势，这与人类对洪湖水生资源的过度开发有直接的联系；通过主成分分析方法，得到了目前洪湖水质的三个主要控制因素。

Three types of initial explants from Tilia miqucliana, including stem of seedlings, leaf and root of axenic plantlet, were used to study the organogenesis in this thesis.

本研究以南京椴无菌试管苗的茎段、叶片、根系为外植体，进行器官发生研究，探讨了不同因素对南京椴直接器官发生以及愈伤组织诱导的影响。主要结果如下： 1。

While testing on mRNA transcripts of either SCY2 or scygonadin,respectively in bacterially challenged mud crab,it was found that there was no significant change of SCY2 and scygonadin mRNA abundance in all of the tested tissues,suggesting that bacterial infection can not induce the transcription of both SCY2 and scygonadin genes.

检测细菌感染条件下锯缘青蟹各组织SCY2及Scygonadin表达情况，发现在感染后48 h内，SCY2和Scygonadin mRNA在性腺组织中的表达水平均无明显变化，说明外部细菌感染不是SCY2的直接诱导表达因素。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。