直接因素

The second is the variation of security mechanism.

冷战后时代，随着军事威胁的相对减轻和非军事性挑战的出现，国家安全观开始发生变化：一是安全内涵的综合化，国家安全已不局限于军事领域，相当程度上是军事领域之外的问题；二是安全机制多样化，随着冷战结束以及国际形势的发展，合作安全这一新的安全机制日益发展起来；三是安全威胁复杂化，各国或地区面临的直接外部威胁下降，对国家安全构成威胁的因素是多方位、多层次的。

The Forth, the direct willingness survey method is used to identify and measure credit demand and credit constraint which is self-containedly categorized, in which repayment capacity, other credit sector and measurement errors are controlled.

第四，在信贷需求与信贷约束的识别上，采用直接意愿调查方法识别出了具有完备分类特征的信贷需求与信贷约束类型，并且，在调查过程中控制住还款能力、其他贷款渠道及测量误差等因素对调查的干扰。

The rainstorm process is a complex and stochastic multi-dimensional process.A correlation exists between the maximal annual period-storm and the rainfall duration,with overlooking many factors,the parameterwill not be a constant.Since 1980s,heavy rain and flood of small basins can be calculated by auto-recording rainfall observation system,and 20-year's self-recording rainfall data can improve the calculation accuraey.

暴雨过程是一个复杂的多维随机过程，年最大时段暴雨xt，p与暴雨历时t的暴雨公式属于经验相关关系，忽略了不少影响因素，因此，公式中参数n值不会是稳定不变的。20世纪80年代以后，随着自记雨量观测应用，到目前已经有20多年的资料系列，小流域暴雨设计的计算就可以直接利用时段实测降水资料系列进行计算，设计洪水时，可根据实测雨量时段资料，计算该设计流域的n值，可提高计算精度。

On the base of light absorption and emission model, the optical model TVROM which is used for drawing semitransparent body takes the shade, direct scattering, indirect scattering and other factors into consideration.

用于半透明体绘制的光学模型TVROM在光线吸收与发射模型的基础上，考虑了阴影、直接散射与间接散射等因素。

As one of the critical steps, identification of risk factors affects the sequent risk evaluation directly.

摘要风险因素辨识作为风险评价的关键环节之一，其结果直接影响后续的风险评价。

P-Bromobenzaldehyde was synthesized from p-bromotoluene by direct oxidation with manganese sesquioxide The factors affecting the yields of p-bromobenzaldehyde were investigated.

用三氧化二锰直接氧化法将对溴甲苯氧化对溴苯甲醛，讨论了合成过程中影响产率的各种因素，确定反应的优化条件为温度338K，硫酸的浓度7.5mol/L，三氧化二锰1.8g，产率可达73.89%。

The sensitivity of market friction factors comprising both tax and transaction costs in Mean-Variance- Skewness model were analyzed.

研究证明资产收益率分布的偏度水平是与投资者的决策相关的，市场摩擦因素对投资者的决策行为也有直接的影响。

Sliding mode variable structure space vector modulate direct torque control is selected for electro-servo system, and different parts of servo system is modeled.

由于海浪的随机扰动等因素的影响，对电磁转矩的控制成为了伺服控制的关键，最终确定伺服系统的控制方式采用滑模变结构空间矢量直接转矩控制，并建立了系统各部分的数学模型。

Comparing with the fast development of modern technology, the relative stagnancy of updating applicable contents in university is one of the important reason resulting in the low quality of instruction for high level students at the college and university level ..

逻辑不严密：教授的知识不更新的原因1大学的基础知识都是经过反复推敲的，没有什么可以更改的2即便不更新，也不是造成教学质量不高的直接原因，还有更多关键的因素

This paper introduces the use of foreign capital in Weifang City in the status quo.

本文试图分析潍坊市外商直接投资的区位影响因素，以提出好的吸引外资的政策措施。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。