直接因子

Rainfall is a key climate factors, the space-time distribution of rainfall and directly affect agriculture production, ecological environment, the inhabitants and the development of social economy.

降水是一个主要气候因子，降水量的多少和时空分布，直接影响到农牧业生产、生态环境、居民生产生活和社会经济的发展。

Internationally acknowledged academic periodicals of comprehensive or first-rate disciplines are mainly published on weekly or semimonthly basis, domestic professional periodicals are also having their publishing cycle shortened.

其实，内容与形式的关系是辩证的，在一定的条件下形式也会影响内容，学报发刊周期的长短，就会直接影响学报论文的信息传播速度和范围，从而影响学报的被引频次和影响因子。

In this method we considerately consider the non-linear distortion of the scene and system error in the camera model, and introduce the non-linear distortion of the lens and system error into the direct-linear calibration algorithm, and quickly realize the camera calibration through a simple linear iterative method.

该方法在摄像机模型中全面考虑了镜头的非线性畸变和系统误差，在直接线性标定法中引入了处理镜头非线性畸变和系统误差的因子，通过简单的迭代求解实现了对摄像机的快速定标。

The 3-D thermal weight function method was proposed, in which the works ussually done for finite element stress analyses for every time instants could be avoided, and the transient stress intensity factor of a body subjected to thermal shock can be calculated through direct integration of products of temperature fields and TWF.

在国际上首次以三维热权函数法为核心，绕过对每一时刻有限元应力分析这一步，直接通过温度场与热权函数的乘积的积分来计算热冲击应力强度因子K的过渡过程，极大地提高了计算效率。

First, in the aspect of influence of knowledge transaction cost factors on the choice of knowledge transfer mechanisms,"task uncertainty","information completeness","information asymmetry", and "knowledge tacitness" had direct influence on knowledge buyers when they chose knowledge transfer mechanisms. While "trust","task uncertainty","information completeness","knowledge tacitness","knowledge asset specificity" had indirect influence on the choice of knowledge transfer mechanisms.

在知识交易成本因子对知识移转机制选择之影响方面，「任务不确定性」、「资讯完备性」、「资讯不对称性」与「知识内隐性」对组织内知识需求者知识移转机制选择有直接影响，而「信任」、「任务不确定性」、「资讯完备性」、「知识内隐性」与「知识资产特殊性」则是对知识移转机制选择有间接影响；2。

In order to upgrade the prediction precision, a forgetting factor is led in, which contributes to the direct modifications of TVP and the indirect prediction results.

遗忘因子的作用是直接修正时变参数，从而间接修正预测结果，达到提高预测精度的目的。

Acanthosis nigricans has received attention as a type 2 diabetes sign, but Dr. Bennett noted that this dermatologic condition may simply indicate increased insulin resistance. He emphasized that children with type 1 diabetes do have symptoms, while those with type 2 usually do not. Hispanic children, African-American children, and those of Polynesian heritage also seem more vulnerable to developing type 2 diabetes than white children, although obesity and being female clearly increase the risk in all ethnic groups, he said. Currently, there is no direct evidence that physical inactivity, separate from its effect on body mass index, is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes in youngsters.

黑色棘皮病因为是第二型糖尿病的一项病徵而受到瞩目，但Bennett医师表示，这种皮肤疾病可能仅代表胰岛素抗性增加；他强调，这在第一型糖尿病的孩童身上会有此症状，第二型糖尿病则否；他指出，虽然肥胖者与女性在所有种族中有明显地第二型糖尿病增加风险，但西班牙、非裔美国籍以及波里尼西亚人孩童比白人孩童更容易发生；目前没有直接证据证明，来自於缺乏运动对身体质量指数的影响，是造成年轻人发生第二型糖尿病的危险因子。

Acanthosis nigricans has received attention as a type 2 diabetes sign, but Dr. Bennett noted that this dermatologic condition may simply indicate increased insulin resistance. He emphasized that children with type 1 diabetes do have symptoms, while those with type 2 usually do not. Hispanic children, African-American children, and those of Polynesian heritage also seem more vulnerable to developing type 2 diabetes than white children, although obesity and being female clearly increase the risk in all ethnic groups, he said. Currently, there is no direct evidence that physical inactivity, separate from its effect on body mass index, is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes in youngsters.

黑色棘皮病因为是第二型糖尿病的一项病征而受到瞩目，但Bennett医师表示，这种皮肤疾病可能仅代表胰岛素抗性增加；他强调，这在第一型糖尿病的孩童身上会有此症状，第二型糖尿病则否；他指出，虽然肥胖者与女性在所有种族中有明显地第二型糖尿病增加风险，但西班牙、非裔美国籍以及波里尼西亚人孩童比白人孩童更容易发生；目前没有直接证据证明，来自于缺乏运动对身体质量指数的影响，是造成年轻人发生第二型糖尿病的危险因子。

As a functionally and phenotypically distictive T cell subpopulation,CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells are anergic and retain their ability to suppress antigen-driven response of CD4+CD25- cells in a contact-dependent manner or through a way of secreting immunosuppressive cytokines such as IL-10 and TGF-β.

CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞是一群表型和功能特异的T细胞亚群，具有免疫无能和免疫抑制两大特性，通过细胞直接接触或分泌抑制性细胞因子发挥对CD4+CD25-T细胞的抑制作用。

Wenxin capsule can promote endolethial cells releasing CO and synthesing 〓, enhance activity of HO, induce angiectasis through activating guanylic cyclase and adenglate cyclate of intracellar of vessel smooth muscle cell to enhance content of intracellar cGMP and AMP. 3. Wenxin capsule can inhibit releasing of platelet activiting factor 〓 which inhibit platelet aggregation and have antithrombosis function. 4. Wenxin capsule can promote activity of t-PA, reduce activity of PAI-1, strengthen fibrinolytic function, therefore inhibit fibrin disposition. 5. Wenxin capsule can inhibit synthesis of smooth muscle cellular DNA. Its function don't kill it directly but prevent transformation from period Go to peried S. 6. Wenxin capsule is an effective prescription of anti-coronary atherosclerosis atherosis. The results of image pattern analysis tastifies that area of lipid plaque in treating group reduce 54% and 58% in contrast with that in control group. The results of light, electro- microscopy show that structure of endolethial cell and smooth muscle cell in treating group is more integral than that in control group.

其作用机制之一是由于该药具有良好的调脂降脂作用，其不仅能明显降低血清LDL-c及升高HDL-c含量，且能有效阻止TC沉积于血管壁，从而保护内皮细胞结构完整；此外，温心胶囊尚具有明显的抗氧化作用，该药不仅能明显降低血浆LPO含量，且能提高SOD活性，同时其对血红素在细胞内代谢的调节作用也参与了抗氧化过程。2 温心胶囊能明显促进内皮细胞释放CO及合成〓，提高HO活性，通过激活血管平滑肌细胞内鸟苷酸环化酶及腺苷酸环化酶引起细胞内cGMP、AMP浓度增加而引起血管舒张。3 温心胶囊能明显抑制血小板激活因子〓的释放，从而抑制血小板聚集，抗血栓形成。4 温心胶囊能明显提高t-PA活性，降低PAI-1活性，增强纤溶功能，从而抑制纤维蛋白沉积。5 温心胶囊能明显抑制平滑肌细胞DNA合成，其抑制作用不是直接杀伤抑制，而是阻止细胞由Go期向S期转化。6 温心胶囊是抗冠状动脉粥样硬化的有效制剂，图象分析结果证实，该药治疗组脂斑面积比对照组缩小了54％和58％，光电镜结果显示内皮细胞及平滑肌细胞结构较为完整。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。