目的论的

In the teleology of history, the subject of faith changed from individual man to the human being. The object of highest good changes from the synthetic connection of virtue and happiness to the final end of history; the idea of freedom became the perfect stage of the world; the importance of immortality is lower than ever, and degenerated into "the faith of second rank"; the function of God lies in guaranteeing the possibility of final end of history.

在历史目的论中，道德信仰的主体从前两部批判中个体的人转变成了人类；作为信仰客体的至善变成了历史的最终目的，即自然与自由的综合统一，它不再属于一个超验的世界，而属于这个世界的一个完美阶段；相应地，自由概念也转变为这个完美阶段的基础；而不朽的地位不再重要，变成了"次一级的信仰"；上帝存在的意义也变为保证历史的最终目的的可能性。

P4 S1:The traces of modern natural-law normativism thus get lost in a trilemma: neither in the teleology of history nor in the constitution of the human species can we find the content of practical reason, once its philosophical foundation in the knowing subject has been shattered, nor can wejustify such content simply on the basis of the fortuitous resources of successful histories and traditions.

因此，现代自然法的规范主义道路处于一个三维的情景之中：在历史的目的论和人类的组成当中我们都不能找到实践理性的痕迹，因为实践理性的哲学基础在那些著名的题目当中已经烟消云散了，当然我们也不能仅仅简单的在那些成功的历史和传统的偶然的资源的基础上加以论证这个内容。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。