目的论

Secondly, on the basis of differences between the Chinese and English advertisement in morphology, syntax, rhetoric and culture, the author explores the application of the general rules of Skopos Theory into advertisement translation with a large number of practical C/E translation samples.

其次作者分析了汉语和英语广告在词汇、句法、修辞及文化四个方面的区别，并通过大量中英文广告的翻译对比，详细说明了目的论的三大原则对广告翻译具体的指导作用。

P4 S1:The traces of modern natural-law normativism thus get lost in a trilemma: neither in the teleology of history nor in the constitution of the human species can we find the content of practical reason, once its philosophical foundation in the knowing subject has been shattered, nor can wejustify such content simply on the basis of the fortuitous resources of successful histories and traditions.

因此，现代自然法的规范主义道路处于一个三维的情景之中：在历史的目的论和人类的组成当中我们都不能找到实践理性的痕迹，因为实践理性的哲学基础在那些著名的题目当中已经烟消云散了，当然我们也不能仅仅简单的在那些成功的历史和传统的偶然的资源的基础上加以论证这个内容。

But unfaithfulness is not arbitrary. The liberty of interpretation is restricted by other principles of Skopotheory.

但"不忠实"不是任意的，目的论的其它法则限制着口译人员的自由度。

The Sopostheorie is one of the important Wester n translation theories.

目的论是西方翻译理论的一个重要内容。

Anthropocentrism,up to now,has been divided into five types: cosmological,teleological,epistemological,biological and axiological anthropocentrism s.

到目前为止，人类中心主义可以被区分为五种形式：宇宙论的、目的论的、认识论的、生物学的和价值论的人类中心主义。

Universal value plays a different role in virtue ethics, deontological and teleological or consequentialist moral theories.

在德行伦理、道义论、目的论或因果道德论的理论中，普世价值发挥着不同的作用。

Eudaemonist theories (Greek eudaimonia,"happiness") hold that ethics consists in some function or activity appropriate to man as a human being, and thus tend to emphasize the cultivation of virtue or excellence in the agent as the end of all action.

目的论的理论却有不同的最终性质的行动，应该推广。Eudaemonist 理论（希腊eudaimonia，&幸福&）认为，道德在某些职能或活动作为一个人适当的人组成，因此往往强调培养美德或卓越作为一切行动结束代理。

In the third section, the author discusses different functionalism types, including David Lewiss commonsense functionalism, machine functionalism, homuncular functionalism and teleological functionalism. The author analyses two concepts, Ramsey sentence and Turing machine, which are important for functionalism, and explains the view of functionalism by using both concepts.

在第三部分，笔者论述了功能主义的分类，把其分为刘易斯的常识功能主义、机器功能主义、小人功能主义和目的论功能主义，重点说明了对功能主义影响深远的两个概念：拉姆齐语句和图灵机，通过这两个概念细致地说明了功能主义对心身问题的看法。

Whereas the former required only mechanistic causal concepts, the latter is irreducibly teleological.

尽管前者只需机械因果概念，后者是目的论上不可还原的。

As far as the value choice is concerned,the theories basing on positivism,Kantism,phenomenology and teleology have been put forward as approaches of solution in the development of criminology in the Continental law system,while none of them is capable to realize the rationality of value choice both substantially and formally.

对于价值判断，在大陆法系犯罪论体系的发展过程中存在过实证主义、新康德主义、现象学和目的论等解决途径，这些解决途径都难以在实质和形式两个方面保证价值判断的合理性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。