目标识别

In view of this, some new signal processing methods are studied for radio fuze target detection.

为使无线电引信在强背景噪声干扰的情况下能够正确地识别目标，就需要采取有效的信号处理方法识别目标。

To improve the recognition confidence degree,the velocity and gray information of small targets is regarded as the major evidence,and the track information of the targets is treated as the supplement evidence.

将小目标的灰度和速度信息作为主要识别证据，并在此基础上加入小目标的轨迹信息作为补充证据，以提高识别置信度。

In this work,based on the principle of microdoppler,the mathematical model between missile and decoy is constructed,and characteristics in microdoppler are analyzed through simulation,thus distinguishing the target from heavy decoys and the missile.It offers a new reassuring way to the discrimination of the real or false targets.Keywords : target recognition;warhead;decoy;microdoppler;micromotion

文中在对微动目标微多普勒分析的基础上，建立了导弹与诱饵的数学模型，采用短时傅里叶变换的方法对回波信号进行微多普勒特征提取，仿真分析了导弹与诱饵的微多普勒特征，通过研究其时频分布特点的差异成功的识别出了真假目标，从而为弹道导弹与重诱饵的识别提供了一个新的有效方法。

This method exhibits shift-invariance property and can effectively improve Pec (Probability of Correct Classification) and training as well as testing speed.

该方法保证了目标的平移不变性，有效地提高了识别率、训练速度和识别速度，降低了对目标方位估计精度的要求。

In this way, at the beginning, pretreating the image of pointsman's gesture from the colour vidicon which includes the colour image smoothing and intensifying Then using the way of edge checking and image segmentation to divide the target image, due to the image is interfered badly by noise, Sobel operator is used. Presenting and discribing the divided target profile to prepare the image identifying. Finally, identifying the image with the help of the picture' profile characteristic.

该方法首先对彩色摄影机采集的交警手势图像进行预处理，包括彩色图像平滑、彩色图像增强；其次利用边缘检测和图像分割方法对目标图像进行分割，由于图像受噪声干扰严重，采用Sobel算子消除噪声；再次将分割得到的目标轮廓进行表示与描述，为图像的识别作好准备；最后结合图像的轮廓特征对图像进行识别，采用了模糊模式识别方法。

One was that research objects were ruleless and dishevelled. Another was that research target was reducing Ommission Error of change parcel. The Distance Discriminate Analysis was meliorated in the paper to get better recognizing effect. One was turning the question of change parcel to the question of standard land type. Another was making strict regulation. This improved Distance Discriminate Analysis is not only visual and briefness, but also easy operational.

在设计变化地块识别的判决函数时，本文针对变化地块识别工作的特殊性：1、以无规律性、无集群性的变更地块为研究对象；2、以降低变更地块的漏判率为目标，对距离判别法做了如下改良：1、将无规律、无集群性的变更地块识别问题转化为有规律、有集群性的地类识别问题；2、严格判类规则(将落入误判高发区的待测样本视为变更地块)，以减少变更地块的漏判。

The multi-filter technique for recogn ition of three-dimensional targets is proposed in this paper,which is based upo n the principle of distortion-invariant correlation recognition.

本文基于三维空间目标不变性识别的原理，采用多滤波器并行处理和综合判断的光学相关检测技术，对三维空间目标进行识别。

The experiments result show that the successful detection rate of the aircraft reaches 96% and that of the nonplane is 100%.

实验证明，该算法识别飞机目标的成功率为96%，识别非飞机目标的成功率为100%。

The first step is to eliminate all kinds of noises generated in the process of collecting traffic video by means of median filter; Then we finish image sharpening with Laplace operator to clarify edges of the video images; finally, image contrast is enhanced with the help of the second-developing packet SDK-2000, which is provided by our video-collecting card. This way, much more satisfactory images are obtained, and preparation is already made for the following work, thats image analyse.Thirdly, according to the characteristics of our system, mobile objects are distinguished by means of image difference. Then some features such as regional area, length and width of traffic objects are selected and extracted. After processing of scale filter, we successfully recognize those moving vehicles appearing in the monitoring regions.Fourthly, some corresponding algorithms are brought forward to automatically identify those familiar traffic peccancies of many sorts, such as red light violation, yellow-line covering, parking in prohibited spots, over-speed running and converse running. Then we find means to snap pictures and to intercept videos of the spot, and collect a lot of relevant information such as the time, the block, the running direction and the weather conditions and so on. According to this information, our traffic management departments could make correct decisions on punishing those drivers who have broken the traffic rules.Considering the complexity of traffic environments on particular blocks, in order to monitor other traffic peccancies effectively, we also have designed the scheme to carry out traffic monitoring by manual.

首先运用中值滤波法对视频图像进行去噪处理，然后采用二阶差分法进行图像锐化，再通过视频捕获卡携带的二次软件开发包SDK-2000进行对比度增强，从而得到比较理想的图像，为后续的图像分析工作做准备；第三，根据系统特点，通过背景图像差分法，分割出监测区中的运动目标，然后对交通目标的区域面积、长度和宽度等进行特征提取，再经过尺度滤波处理，从而自动识别出机动车辆目标：第四，分别设计相应的算法，实现对闯红灯、压黄线、违章停车、违章超速及违章逆行等常见的交通车辆违章行为的自动识别，并自动抓拍违章现场，截取违章视频，采集其它相关违章信息，为交通执法部门进行交通违章处罚提供有力依据：考虑到特殊路段特殊环境下的交通复杂性，为了有效监控其它类型的交通违章行为，本文还设计并实现了对交通违章的手动监控模式。

However, RFID stands for Radio Frequency Identification, and is also called as Electronic Label. It goes through radio signals to identify specific targets, and reading and writing information, as well as don't need identity system and specific targets to create such as electronic, optics or machinery. Properties of wireless communication, space-penetrating, information tracking and real-time location system/ RTLS will apply for increasing the system capability of safety and protection to Robot.

而「RFID， Radio Frequency Identification 」称之为「无线射频识别」，又称「电子标签」，是一种通信技术，可透过无线电讯号识别特定目标并读写相关资料，而无需识别系统与特定目标即可建立含电子、光学或机械接触，其特性：无线通讯、空间穿透性、资讯历程可追踪与「即时定位系统 RTLS， Real Time Location System」等，必然将成为机器人、机械手臂安全设计与防护的新应用。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。