目标函数

The theory of KEM for simple soils limit analysis is dissertated in detail. Based on this, KEM has been developed to complicated soils limit analysis for the first time. Appropriate functions and variables of different engineering practice are presented, and the minimization technique for functions is adopted the conjugate gradient method.

在详细论述了土体极限分析KEM的基本原理、对均质土体极限分析KEM研究的基础上，根据KEM的基本原理，在国内首次将KEM扩展应用到复杂土体的极限分析中，根据工程问题的实际情况找出了合适的KEM土体极限分析目标函数和自变量，对目标函数的优化方法采用了变尺度法。

Based on ear recognition, an improved NMFSC(Nonnegative Matrix Factorization with Sparseness Constraints) method was proposed by imposing an additional constraint on the objective function of NMFSC, which could capture the semantic relations of coefficient matrix as orthogonal as possible. The interated rules to solve the objective function with the constraint were presented, and its convergence was proved.

针对人耳识别问题，提出了一种改进的稀疏性受限的非负矩阵因子方法，通过增加一个使系数矩阵尽可能正交的约束条件来定义原目标函数，给出求解该目标函数的迭代规则，并证明迭代规则的收敛性。

Based on ear recognition, an improved NMFSC (Non-negative Matrix Factorization with Sparseness Constraints) method was proposed by imposing an additional constraint on the objective function of NMFSC, which could capture the semantic relations of coefficient matrix as orthogonal as possible. The interated rules to solve the objective function with the constraint were presented, and its convergence was proved.

针对人耳识别问题，提出了一种改进的稀疏性受限的非负矩阵因子方法，通过增加一个使系数矩阵尽可能正交的约束条件来定义原目标函数，给出求解该目标函数的迭代规则，并证明迭代规则的收敛性。

The stopband error of prototype filter is used to be the objective function for optimization. Instead of the method of least square approximation, this paper introduce the method of best uniformity approximation.

选择低通原型滤波器最大阻带衰减为优化的目标函数，通常的优化目标函数选用最小平方逼近的方法，本文提出了使用最佳一致逼近的方法。

To overcome the difficulties, we use the method with three object functions which are the minimum Lp norm, the deviation between the calculated magnetic fields and the measured magnetic fields, and the number of the sources.

为了克服上述两种方法的困难，采用多目标函数最优化法。该方法的目标函数为，(1)未知源的Lp模，(2)由未知源计算出的磁场与测量的磁场之间的偏差，(3)源的数目。

Second, taking risk taste coefficient into the model solve the problem of without risk taste in model. Third, it builds up a new model based on the thought of GA and mistiness mathematics as the fit function in GA.

第二，以遗传算法中的目标函数的方式建立了基金投资组合模型，以风险调整的收益的最大值作为遗传算法中的目标函数，应用遗传算法进行了求解。

We introduce an optimal degree α in the objective function and a satisfactory degree β in the constraint conditions for interval number linear programming problem to transform them into parametric linear programming problem with real coefficients.

通过引入区间数线性规划问题中的目标函数优化水平α和约束水平β将目标函数和约束条件均为区间数的线性规划问题转化为确定型的线性规划问题。

For the sake of enhancing the efficiency of gas inlet and outlet, the mathematical model that takes the plentitude coefficient as the target function may be established. In addition, based on the working characteristics of cam mechanism, the surface wear is its main failure mode; the second target function can be accordingly established.

为获得高的进排气效率，可建立以丰满系数为目标函数的数学模型；另外，基于凸轮机构的工作特点，表面磨损是它的主要失效形式，可依此建立第二目标函数。

However, conventional design, crash simulation and experiment can only improve the structural crashworthiness to some extent, which can not assess the reliability of design parameters and the robust of objective function, at the same time, nor achieve a global optimization performance subjected to the preassigned probabilistie constraints.

耐撞性的优化涉及材料与结构的众多参数，传统的确定性优化设计、碰撞仿真及实验往往只能在一定程度上改善结构的碰撞性能，而无法评估设计参数的可靠性和目标函数的鲁棒性，以及在给定可靠性约束条件下使目标函数的鲁棒性达到最优状态。

The model (1 - 1) researches the prey–preyer system with traditional II function:succeed in harvesting one( prey for food only having death rate), get the equilibrium of the system; To the equilibrium point, with the stability theories, analy the equilibrium stability; With keeping on the biggest development into target, get the biggest value of the target function.

模型(1 - 1)研究具有传统II类功能函数的Lotka -Volterra捕食-食饵系统：对捕食者进行单一捕获，得出非负平衡点；对平衡点，用稳定性理论，分析其局部稳定性；以最大可持续发展为目标，应用数分理论，得到目标函数的最大值。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。