目标函数

using the returns variance minimum of hedging as objective function,using positive profit skenewss as constraint of serious loss'probability,the constraints of hedger serious loss optimal model is set up.

摘 要：以套期保值收益率的最小方差为目标函数，以收益率偏度大于等于零控制套保者遭受重大损失发生的概率，建立了基于重大损失控制的套期保值优化模型。

Thereby, sparsity of the Hessian matrix of the objective function is maintained by the approximate updated matrix sequence.

此算法的另一个重要性质是：算法产生的逼近目标函数Hessian阵的矩阵序列保持对称正定性。

Proofs that when iterating with the BP algorithm, if one of the neural units fall into saturation regions at least, and the other one at least don't, then the condition number of the Hessian matrix of the error function is very larger.

证明了BP算法在迭代过程中，如果至少有一个神经元落入饱和区而同时至少有一个没落入饱和区，则目标函数的Hessian阵的条件数变大，这是导致"网络瘫痪"现象的原因，也是BP算法收敛速度慢的主要原因。

In an SQP method, it is important to keep the Hessian of the objective function in the QP problem to be positive definite.

在SQP算法中，保证QP子问题的目标函数的Hessian阵的正定性是非常重要的。

The concrete work and main contribution are as follows:(1) The index indicating transfer capability homogeneousness is defined, and the new terms like homogeneous grid, grid according with economic flow are put forward. These new concepts describe the degree in which transfer capability is utilized, and they provide the standard for ideal grid whose transfer capability and power generation dispatching economy are in phase. So, new idea is introduced in transfer capability analysis.(2) The multi-objective function with generation cost and transfer capability homogeneousness weighted is constructed. The relationship between system existing generation dispatching and transfer capability is revealed through comparative analysis between security economic dispatch and security homogeneous dispatch, and the variation rule analysis between generation cost and transfer capability homogeneousness with the change of weighting coefficient.(3) Example analyses demonstrate that the difference between specific power system with ideal instance can be identified effectively using the above concepts and method.

具体工作和贡献主要体现在：(1)定义了衡量电网输电能力均匀性分布的指标，提出均匀电网、符合经济流电网的新概念，以描述电网输电能力被利用的程度，并给出输电能力和发电调度经济性相协调的理想电网标准，在输电能力分析评判领域引入了新观点；(2)构造了发电费用与输电均匀性加权的多目标函数，通过对安全经济调度与安全均匀调度的对比分析，以及权系数变化过程中发电费用与输电均匀性的变化规律分析，揭示了系统现存发电调度与输电能力之间的依赖关系；(3)大量分析表明，利用上述概念和方法可有效识别系统在特定模式下与符合经济流电网的偏差程度。

In order to improve the computational efficiency, a branch algorithm for general integer linear programming problems on the objective function hyperplane shifts was presented.

为了提高求解一般整数线性规划问题的效率，提出了一种基于目标函数超平面移动的分支算法。

From the structure of the hypersurface of the objective function, the method divides the flexible region into parts, constricts the parts,and finally converges to the global optimum.

该算法利用了目标函数超曲面在可行域中的起伏，对可行域进行分割压缩，并最终收敛于某个全局最优解。

When the due dates are identically distributed, a problem with bicriterion objective function is also considered.

交货期同分布时，对一双目标函数的调度问题给出了最优工件排序。

Because the genetic algorithms could search the optimization of objective function randomly, which via the evolution of groups, our work is based on the embedding/detecting way of "DWT-Based Audio Watermarking Using Support Vector Regression and Subsampling". And this method provides a preliminary discussion on the application of GA, which searching the individual with the highest fitness of attack-resistance in the aggregate of the optimal embedding strength. As an optimization solution of obtaining the optimal embedding strength, it could achieve an adaptive policy, and find a reasonable balance between the robustness and inaudibility of the watermark, just for the better robustness and inaudibility in the algorithm.

遗传算法是通过群体进化来随机搜索目标函数的最优化问题，对于前述基于支持向量回归机的小波域数字音频盲水印算法，进一步地探讨采用遗传算在嵌入强度集合中搜索对抗攻击能力适应度较高的个体，从而得到最佳嵌入强度的一个优化方案，以实现自适应策略，也使本算法能在水印的鲁棒性和不可感知性之间寻找到合理的平衡点，从而具有更良好透明性和鲁棒性。

The penalty function'method is used to deal with the plastic incompressibility condition.

采用Mises屈服准则和有限元技术，利用一种无搜索优化迭代方法克服传统上限分析中目标函数非光滑所带来的困难。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。