目标

According to the complexity of marine safety management decision making,the model of multi-goals information utility for marine safety management decision making is constructed in the paper.Based on multi-goals utility theory, this model is validated with the goals of navigability and economic benefits to indicate its reasonableness.

根据船舶安全管理决策的复杂性，运用多目标效用理论，构建了船舶安全管理决策的多目标信息效用模型，并以船舶适航性和经济效益为目标，对所建立的模型进行验证，表明其科学性和合理性。

Goal compound synthesis namely: Take the vanillic acid as outset raw material, obtains 4- hydroxyl - 3- anisole methyl formate with the methyl alcohol reflux conditions, then after the etherification, the nitration, the return to original state, the ring closure response obtains 6- methoxy - 7- animal pen oxygen radical kui zuo lin - 4- alkone, then passes through the chlorination, the substitution aniline, to escape responses again and so on animal pen oxygen radical, etherification to obtain the goal compound; The goal compound and the diethylamine had the amine substitution reaction to obtain TM1, namely 4- benzene amino - 6- methoxy - 7- [2- hydroxyl - 3-(N, N- two ethyl aminos) third oxygen radical] kui zuo lin; Through zuo has the etherification with the Austria niter to respond obtains TM2, namely 4- benzene amino - 6- methoxy - 7- [2- hydroxyl - 3-(2- methyl - 5- nitryl imidazole) third oxygen radical] kui zuo lin.

目标化合物的合成即：以香草酸为起始原料，与甲醇回流条件下得到4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯，然后经过醚化、硝化、还原、环合反应得到6-甲氧基-7-苄氧基喹唑啉-4-酮，然后再经氯化、取代苯胺、脱苄氧基、醚化等反应得到目标化合物；目标化合物与二乙胺发生胺取代反应得到了TM1，即4-苯氨基-6-甲氧基-7-[2-羟基-3-丙氧基]喹唑啉；通过与奥硝唑发生醚化反应得到TM2，即4-苯氨基-6-甲氧基-7-[2-羟基-3-(2-甲基-5-硝基咪唑)丙氧基]喹唑啉。

For system simulation, this thesis puts forward several improvements in realization, such as state estimating on a non-inertial reference frame, choosing different sets of motion model for different sensors, improving data association by use of feedback fusion result, using multi-model during temporal registration.

例如将目标状态滤波选择在非惯性坐标系下；针对不同传感器建立不同的目标运动模型集；利用多传感器融合处理后的信息反馈到单传感器来改善数据关联效果；在多传感器融合的时间配准过程中，对目标状态估计采用多模型方法。

Methods A weighted statistical model was presented to solve the problem of adaptability to deformation and tilting while detecting nonrigid image targets using a priori knowledge information and statistical knowledge-based model.

提出用于检测非刚性图像目标的一种加权统计模型，该模型含有待检测目标样本的统计值，可有效解决图像目标发生形变和倾斜情况下检测器的适应性问题。

By the minimum risk Bayes decision theory, this paper develops a new way of image segmentation: establish the mathematics model of image segmentation; estimate the probability density of grey scales and figure out its math-expectation and square difference that accord with normal distribution and the loss function; and judge the every pixel dot in the image according to the minimum risk Bayes decision theory and determine whether it is of target or non-target images, thereby realizing the extraction of the target image.

依据最小风险贝叶斯决策理论，提出了一种基于最小风险贝叶斯决策的图像分割方法。首先建立图像分割的最小风险贝叶斯决策模型，对灰度级类条件概率密度估计出其符合正态分布的数学期望和方差以及损失函数，再依据最小风险贝叶斯决策理论对图像中的每一像素点进行目标图像和非目标图像的类别判断，从而实现目标图像的提取。

An offscreen render target does not need to have the same width and height as the back buffer. Small parts of the final image can be rendered in small render targets, then copied to another render target later.

而一个offscreen渲染目标无需和后背缓冲有相同大小的高和宽，最终图像的小部分可以绘制到一个小渲染目标中，然后将它复制到另一个渲染目标。

Furthermore, buckling effect factors and their influence law are exploited. Finally, combining the character of piles foundation with high bridge piers with engineering practice, four optimal mathematic models are proposed and flow diagram of optimization analysis is fulfilled by the computer optimum program. A numerical example is analyzed to get optimal solution by using this program. Meanwhile based on the optimal model with buckling coefficient as the objective function, parameter variables are discussed about their effect rule toward the optimal value of objective function.

最后，针对高桥墩桩基础的特点，在基本优化模型的基础上，根据不同的目标函数建立了相应的优化模型，给出优化设计算法流程图，编制了相应的优化计算程序；并根据高桥墩桩基的工程实际设计了一个数值算例，采用本文编制的优化计算程序对该结构进行优化，得到了优化后的最优解；同时，采用高桥墩桩基屈曲系数作为目标函数的优化模型进行因素分析，初步探讨了参数变量对目标函数最优值的影响规律和程度。

According to order relations defined between interval numbers, a fuzzy evaluation function is introduced into a multiobjective programming problem, this method results in the conversion of the complex multiobjective programming into the single objective programming.

摘要对系数为区间数的多目标线性规划规划问题，在区间数序关系下提出了序关系评价函数概念，并给出了一个命题，用此方法可将复杂的多目标线性规划为简单的单目标规划。

For the multi solution and multi goal engineering problem,gray system theory can be used to establish a Europian space,oriented at each goal.

对于多方案、多状态、多目标的工程问题，可以应用灰色系统理论建立一个以各目标为坐标轴的欧氏空间，并在此空间内定义一个灰靶，将由状态和方案组成的局势，在目标上的观测值向效果空间进行映射，以求得最优方案。

Due to the non-selective characteristics of oxidants, three aspects concerned for estimating ISCO oxidant dosage requirement for effective treatment of target contaminants must be considered: the stoichiometric amount of oxidant for destroying the contaminant, the oxidant demand to meet with the consumption by natural soil oxidizable matters and the amount resulting from oxidant self-decomposition. It should be noted that the oxidant consumed by the background organic and inorganic components of the soil aquifer matrix is known as soil oxidant demand of the treatment zone.

由於大多数氧化剂不具选择性，因此若欲使目标污染物达到良好的降解效率，必须考量目标污染物所需之氧化剂剂量、氧化剂本身自我降解量，以及与土壤中其他可氧化物质（oxidizable matter，OM）反应之消耗量，此三者综合才是真正现地应用所需之氧化剂总量，而用以克服土壤中非目标OM之氧化剂量称为土壤氧化剂需求量（soil oxidant demand，SOD）。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。