目标

TCQ-ZD-400 active infrared long distance target detector realizes its function of identification, photography, and image storage of target by eradiating a special electromagnetic wave, detecting target with the help of the characteristic of reverberation and the active infrared imaging system.

工艺技术简介： TCQ－ZD－400型主动红外远程目标探测器是通过发射一种特定形式的电磁波，并借助电磁波的反射特性来探测目标，在探测到目标的同时通过主动红外夜视成像系统，实现对目标的识别、拍摄和图像存储等。

Furthermore, a method of calculating mathematic expectation value of exterminating target, the shooting number of times, the minimum time partition between targets, which can guarantee that they would be exterminated on the far boundary of the killing area and in it ,the shooting density under this condition.

文中给出了在两种形式的电子干扰下，某型地空导弹武器系统发现目标能力的计算方法，进而研究了该条件下消灭目标的数学期望值、射击次数、保证目标在杀伤区远界和杀伤区内消灭的目标之间最小时间间隔、射击密度等参数的计算方法。

The main characteristics and contributions of the dissertation can be summarized as follows: Currently, all the background modeling algorithms classify foreground from background based on pixels but not the structure information of an object, which leads to fragmentized foreground or introduces too much redundant foreground.

在实际的应用中，如何定义目标物以及何时对目标物进行跟踪是两个重要的问题，本文通过形态学和连通性分析等操作把获取的前景区域分类成若个Blob，每个Blob对应一个目标物；本文还为每个Blob维护了一个跟踪列表来确保传递给系统跟踪模块的Blob是稳定的，可信的目标物。

Target fusion recognition system is that target information from various resources for submarine is captured, them is inosculated into target attribute, and it accomplishes target recognition automatically.

潜艇目标融合识别系统提取多信息源的目标信息，融合成目标属性，自动完成目标识别。

The author studied some cases which are derived from the junior middle school and primary school, and talked with teachers, then analyzed the causes. The reasons are mainly that (1) there are still questions in value orientation to the instructional objectives. And teachers overly regard behavior objective but turn a blind eye to generation objective.(2) during presupposing instructional objectives, many problems are excessively consider in the view point of mathematical course, and teachers nearly think how students can accept easily.

本文在对一些案例(这些案例均来自于初中和小学)进行研究并对教师进行访谈的基础上分析了其中的原因，主要是：①教师在对教学目标的价值取向上存在着问题，过于重视行为目标，而对生成性目标去视而不见；②在预设教学目标时，过多地从数学学科的角度考虑问题，很少从学生的角度想应该怎样能让学生更容易接受。

In chapter three, with the effective combination of the prior preference, posterior preference and interactive method, and based on the theory of satisficing decision making and goal programming, an interactive method for solving static or dynamic multicriteria programming is devised. In the method, by constructing the simplexes in the set of parameters and transforming them, the local preference information is interactively quested in th process of decision making. The prior and posterior preference are used to speed up the process of decision making and overcome the false convergency which may be occured in pure interactive algorithms. This method can be used to cope with linear, nonlinear and dynamic multicritcria programming.

在第3章多目标数学规划的参数单纯形方法中，通过多目标数学规划的验先偏好方法，交互式方式与验后偏好方法的有效组合，在满意决策和目标规划的理论基础上提出了一种求解多目标静态及动态规划的交互式方法，该方法通过在参数集中构造单纯形并进行其变换，在决策过程中交互地索取决策者的局部偏好信息，并利用决策者的验先偏好来提高决策过程进行的速度，及利用决策者的验后偏好来克服纯交互式算法中可能出现的假收敛现象。

The location compute equipment of object is an effective means to acquire object's location quickly and accurately, target distance parameter is offered by laser range finder, and geodetic position of observation point is obtained by GPS, azimuth and pitch angle are offered by azimuth compass.

目标位置解算装置是快速、准确地获取空中或地面目标位置坐标的有效手段，由激光测距机提供目标距离参数，由GPS接收机获得观测点坐标参数，方位获取设备提供目标方位角及高低角参数。

Firstly this paper analyses and compares to the methods of target tracking and telemetry in common use, selects and uses the telemetry system that called'reversed GPS', aiming at the difficulties and challenge of ball cartridge examination and reclaim in these circs that the falling point distribution is random and wide extension, or deviates from the Hpredetermined ballistic trajectory and falling on the midway because of multi-target and long-distance aviation in experimental aviation based on traditional radio directional bearing.

结合课题研究背景，本文首先分析和比较了目前常用目标跟踪和定位方法的优缺点以及针对传统无线电定位技术在做飞行测试试验时由于目标飞行距离远、目标数量多导致的目标落点随机散布、范围广和偏离预定弹道、中途坠落等情况下给实弹试验测试和试验弹回收带来的困难与挑战，选用了&倒GPS&遥测系统作为测试测量方案。

For example, in cases where the target temperature is 60° C., the fan revolution speed, which is shown by a two-dot chain line, does not rise immediately when the actual temperature of the cooling target fluid exceeds the target temperature of 60° C.

例如，在的情况下，目标温度为60 ° C时，风扇转速，这是表现出两个斑点链路线，并没有立即上升时，实际温度的冷却液指标超过目标温度为60 ℃之间，但后，冷却液的目标，极大地overshoots目标温度。

After doing a lot of experiments, the paper analyses the parameters that take effects when people judge directions between two objects, and concludes that there are two factors that play important roles: one is the diameter of the convex hull of the point set of two objects; another is the visible field between two objects.

在大量实验的基础上得出结论：在两目标方向关系判断中，目标图形的各个部分所起的作用是不一样的，起主要作用的因素有两个，其一是两目标间的可视区域，其二是两目标群点凸壳的直径。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。