盘菌

While the β-catenin homologus Aardvark of Dictyostelium is absent, adherent junctions are lost. Aar also has a function in cell signaling and regulates expression of pre-spore gene.

盘基网柄菌β-连环蛋白同源物Aardvark的缺乏使细胞间失去粘著连接，Apr也有信号转导功能，调控了前抱子细胞基因的表达。

A disk-shaped or cup-shaped ascocarp of some lichens and the fungi Ascomycetes.

子囊盘，裸子器某些地衣和子囊菌的盘状或杯状子囊孢子

In a commercial nursery using the peat moss-plug system, these three strains also showed their ability to promote seedling growth following either seed bacterization or peat moss drenching, and their populations in peat moss maintained at high levels (except strain RS65 for 30 min seed soaking ) within 21 days after seeding. The above 14 strains that were capable of promoting tomato growth were tested for their ability to control bacterial wilt of tomato.

自台湾中部不同地区数种作物分离得到之396株根栖细菌，被覆於番茄种子后，利用套袋塑胶培养皿之系统及含泥炭土栽培介质之穴盘系统於生长箱筛选，共有 14株菌株在重复筛选过程中均能提高种子发芽率及促进根生长之效果，其中RS4、RS65及RS70三菌株表现最佳，可增加根长度、茎长度、植株鲜重及乾重(RS65菌株除外)。

Study on the rapid Propagation Technique of Lycoris. Herb and get follow results: In the period found of axenic clone 0.1%HgCl2 is the best disinfector to deal with the Lycoris" bulb ,as to neat part, such as root, leave, and bulbil, is fit to use 0.1%HgCl2 antisepsis 7min. And found the best effect is the bulb scale with base. Root, leaf and bulb scale without base all were not inducement adventitious buds. Different position of bulb had different culture effect. 3-15 of middle part of bulb can be induced most adventitious buds but inner and outer of least it. Incised the bulb with three types (pieces of eight, pieces of six, piece of four), and found the type of pieces of six is best to Lycoris mass production. L.sprengeri is fit MS+BA5mg/l+NAA0.1mg/l and L.squamigera is fit MS+BA5mg/l+NAA0.5mg/l, but the medium fit to culture L.longituba haven"t be found.In the period of Subculture-Found of mass production, the most multiplication of adventitious buds in MS+BA5mg/l+NAA0.5mg/l during subculture of L.sprengeri, L.squamigera.

石蒜属植物快速繁殖技术研究中，在无菌无性系建立阶段：鳞茎以0.1％HgCl_2消毒10-12分钟效果最好，而叶、根尖、鳞芽等较干净部位选用0.1％HgCl_2消毒7分钟；用三种石蒜属植物的叶片、根尖、鳞芽及带基盘与不带基盘鳞片进行培养，以带基盘鳞片诱导分化效果最理想，鳞芽易培养出芽，但数量有限，而叶片、根尖与不带基盘鳞片均未诱导分化；带基盘鳞片为石蒜属植物快速繁殖最佳外植体，以鳞茎中部3-15层芽诱导率高，较外层稍次之，内部鳞片诱导率最低；选用八等分法、六等分法、四等分法切割鳞茎，六等分法综合效果最好；每外植体带三鳞片培养最为适宜；三种石蒜属植物各自适合的培养基成分不同，换锦花在MS+BA5mg／l+NAA0.1mg／l中培养效果最好，夏水仙为MS+BA5mg／l+NAA0.5mg／l，而白花长筒石蒜在各培养基组合中培养效果均不理想，其适合的培养条件有待于进一步研究。

Field surrounding the earth spring rape golden, green tea rhizomorph, ancient residential areas have wonderful embellishment, a piece of China's most beautiful rural landscape, Autumn Moon Bay is located in the Town of gold near the village, along the Anhui Wuyuan to break ling along the road, it is go to a small bridge, flowing waterHang Li and great family home Jiangwan the way to the county from around Wuli county, the river landscape by a river Chau Mei-yue named as one is fascinated photographers love the place, and in the event of Rain Weather , Moon Bay Mist transpiration, and the wind blowing through the surface Adventure, Taoyuan as a sense of paradise.

春日周边田野大地金灿灿的油菜花、绿菌菌的茶叶、古朴的民居点缀得绚丽多姿，呈现一幅中国最美乡村风景画，月亮湾坐落于秋口镇金盘村附近，沿婺源至安徽休宁公路沿线上，是去往小桥、流水、人家李坑和伟人故里江湾往县城的途中，距离县城五里左右，该地风景因江中有一江心洲如一轮眉月而得名，是摄影家钟情神往的去处，若遇着烟雨天气，月亮湾水雾蒸腾，有轻舟拂过水面，有如桃源仙境之感。

The antimicrobial activities were determined with paper disc diffusion method. The result showed that of Sapindus mukorossi extracts only inhibited Candida albicans and no antimicrobial activities to Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pityrosporum ovale and Propionibacterium acnes.

配制无患子溶液进行抗菌试验，以圆盘滤纸扩散法分析，结果显示甲、乙、丙、丁醇溶液样品，唯对白色念珠菌具抑制效果，而对另外5种菌种(大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌、皮屑芽孢菌、痤疮杆菌)无明显抗菌效果。

A shieldlike plate on the front of the head of an insect.

子囊盘，裸子器某些地衣和子囊菌的盘状或杯状子囊孢子

The result of the antibacterial and antifungal assay shows that thirty five strains of the endofungi (58.3% of total tested strains) have antibacterial activities, the active strains mostly belong to sterile groups (51.4% of active strains), Penicillium (8.6%), Aspergillus (8.6%), Fusarium(8.6%); forty nine strains (81.7% of total tested strains) have antifungal activites, most of them belong to sterile groups (44.9% of active strains), and Gloeosporium (17.1%).

结果 共有35株内生真菌具有抗细菌活性，占待侧菌株总数的58.3%，其中以不产孢类、青霉属、曲霉属、镰孢属为主，分别占活性菌株总数的 51.4%、8.6%、8.6%、8.6%；共有49株内生真菌具有抗真菌活性，占待侧菌株总数的81.7%，其中以不产孢类和盘长孢属为主，分别占活性菌株总数的44.9%、17.1%。

Total RNAs from KAx-3 cells and AK127 cells(developed for 14h) were isolated. After the reverse transcription and PCR reaction, two distinct differential fragments were acquired., fragment A was from KAx-3 cells and fragment C was from AK127 cells. After retriving and reamplifying the differentially expressed fragments, white-blue plaqueselection, the fragments were purified. Northern blot proved that fragment A was from KAx-3 cells and fragment C was from AK127 cells. The results of sequencing and researching for NCBI database have been showed: part sequence of fragment A shows 91% similarity to the gene encoding DhkA, 92% similarity to the gene encoding DhkF, 91% similarity to the gene encoding STATc, 97% similarity to the homoeobox gene encoding protein. These genes play important part in controlling cell differentiation and cell proportion in Dictyostelium discoideum.

本研究通过提取盘基网柄菌发育14小时的野生型KAx-3细胞和突变型AK127细胞的总RNA，运用mRNA差异显示法分离出了两条明显的差异表达片段，其中片段A来自野生型KAX-3细胞，片段C来自突变型Ak127细胞；并通过凝胶回收差异片段、对差异片段进行再次PCR、蓝白斑筛选克隆、提取质粒、酶切电泳纯化差异片段；接着进行Northern杂交的结果表明，片段A只与野生型KAx-3细胞的总RNA有杂交信号，片段C只与突变型AK127细胞的总RNA有杂交信号，这就排除了差异片段假阳性的可能；最后通过测序，搜索NCBI BLAST数据库发现：片段A的小部分序列与编码组氨酸激酶DhkA基因中一段序列的相似性高达91%，与编码组氨酸激酶DhkF基因中的一段序列相似性高达92%，与编码STATc蛋白基因的一段序列相似性达91%，以及与编码同源框蛋白的基因中的一段序列相似性达97%，这些基因在盘基网柄菌细胞分化和细胞比例调控过程中起着相当重要的作用，这些数据进一步说明了突变细胞不能完成发育的原因。

Gill One of many thin platelike sporeproducing structures rediation outward from the stalk on the undersurface of the cap of agaric fungi such as mushrooms and toadstools.

菌褶：是某些真菌的一种薄盘状结构，其上生长有孢子。真菌类植物中伞菌就具有菌褶，位于在伞菌帽状结构下的柄部至帽状结构外缘，呈辐射状。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。