盘菌

The primary survival structure of S. sclerotiorum is the sclerotium. A sclerotium is a hard resting structure consisting of a light colored interior portion called a medulla and an exterior black protective covering called the rind. The rind contains melanin pigments which are highly resistant to degradation, while the medulla consists of fungal cells rich in β-glucans and proteins.

三叶草核盘菌的活体结构主要是菌核，菌核是一种坚硬的静态结构，由颜色艳丽的髓质内核和黑色的蛋白质外壳组成，外壳含有对降解具有高度抗性的黑色素，而髓质则由富含β-葡聚糖和蛋白质的真菌细胞组成。

In order to study on the fast,simple and efficacious method of forecast the sclerotinia stem rot.

为了探索预测油菜菌核病发生情况的快速、简单、有效的方法；此研究采用检测被核盘菌子囊孢子感染的油菜花瓣数量来预测预报菌核病可能发生严重度程度，实验采用添加了两种不同pH指示剂的改良型Steadman's培养基在室温下培养在油菜花期(3月下旬～4月中旬)每天采自2块试验田的新鲜花瓣，如果花瓣被病原菌子囊孢子感染，接种培养后培养基颜色发生改变，统计被感染的花瓣数；结果表明：除1天在一块田没有检测到被子囊孢子感染的花瓣外，油菜整个花期都有被感染的花瓣出现，但初花期被感染的花瓣较少，而盛花期和终花期被感染的花瓣较多，第一块田被感染的花瓣数在两种培养基上出现的百分率分别为32.0%和40.2%，第二块田分别为27.3%和35.7%。

An improvement on mass production of apothecia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, a causal agent of sclerotinia stem rot of oilseed rape, was achieved by screening suitalbe strains and evaluating factors affecting carpogenic germination for this fungus.

核盘菌引起包括油菜在内的多种经济作物的菌核病。为筛选抗菌核病的作物品种及探讨防治该病的其它途径，获得足够的子囊孢子是极其重要的技术环节。

The analysis in this study provided useful information on applications of microsatellites in population genetics of S. sclerotiorum and B. cinerea .

文章对核盘菌和灰葡萄孢基因组中SSRs的丰度、出现频率及最长基序的分析为快速、便捷地设计多态性丰富的SSRs引物提供了有益的信息。

In this paper, the sexual reproduction capacity of Orbiliaceous anamorphs derived from ascospores and asexual conidia were evaluated.

本文评估了分离自子囊孢子和分生孢子的圆盘菌科无性型有性生殖能力。

The known discomycetes distributed mainly in forest regions of southeastern, eastern and southern Tibet, as well as the zone of rain-shadow in north slopes of Himalayas, scarcely to dry and half-dry areas except some species with specific ecological inhabitation.

西藏已知盘菌多数分布于喜马拉雅北坡雨影地带的森林区域，干旱－半干旱区的有限调查发现有少量具特殊生态习性的种类发生。

The non-volatile substances of Trichoderma have the obvious inhibitions to the hyphal growth, number and size of sclerotia of S.sclerotiorum.

木霉的非挥发性代谢产物对核盘菌菌丝的生长、菌核的数量和大小有明显影响。

The infection process of Pseudopeziza medicaginis on leaves of Medicago sativa was observed by using of differential interference phase contrast microscope, and scanning and transmission electron microscope.

采用微分干涉相差显微镜、扫描和透射电镜技术系统研究了苜蓿假盘菌Pseudopeziza medicaginis在苜蓿叶片的侵染过程及超微结构特征。

Seed contaminated with sclerotia is another method of introducing the fungus into clean fields.

种子污染是另外一种传播核盘菌的途径。

What is the origin of sclerotia in a field? There are four primary methods that fields are infested with sclerotia.

那么核盘菌最初在田块中是怎样产生的呢？

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。