盖岩

The controlling factors of the Paleozoic Erathem inner oil pool formation include abundant source rocks, aftermost quadric hydrocarbon generation processes, relatively better reservoir conditions, and successive uplifts and effective caprock.

丰富有效的烃源岩、超晚期的"二次生烃"过程、相对较好的储集条件、继承性隆起的构造部位和有效的封盖层是形成上古生界自生自储油气藏必备的条件。

The main heat-proof and temperature-preserving covers are Silurian and Ordovician argillite of Gaozaitian Formation and Meitan Formation.The main thermal reservoir layer is Cambrian carbonate rock of Loushanguan Group.The aquatic chemistry of the hot ground water and drilling data indicate that the reservoir depth ranges from 1300 to 2500m and the geothermal gradient from 2.44 to 2.84℃/100 m. It is pointed out that there may exist another geothermal field in the plunging part of the east limb of Wudang Anticline.Some suggestions are made about the development and protection of the geothermal field.

其主要隔热保温盖层为志留系高寨田群(S1g)和奥陶系湄潭组(01m)泥页岩，主要热储层为寒武娄山关群(∈2-3ls)碳酸盐岩，根据地下热水水质化学成份特征及钻探资料，其深度为1300-2500 m，地温梯度2.44-2.84℃/100 m；指出乌当背斜东翼倾伏端有另一地热田存在可能性；以及对地热田研究开发、保护的意见。

Based on the analyse of the stratigraphic sequence of the Triassic and its covering strata and the Index of the Organic Metamorphic Maturity of conodont, the Triassic of the northern margin of the Gongdise-Nyainqentanglha Stratigraphic Region and the South of the Qiantang Stratigraphic Region was a promising target for the oil exploration.

通过三叠纪时期的沉积体系的时空演化序列，分析出三叠纪在冈底斯北缘、羌南地区形成了有利的生储盖的岩相配置，通过盆地热演化史和牙形石有机变质成熟度的分析，指出冈底斯一念青唐古拉地层区北缘和羌南的三叠系具有良好的油气勘探前景。

Sedimentary control of coalbed methane in this region were expounded according to the control and influence of sedimentation on coal gathering action (thickness of coal reservoirs, distributing and coal-bearing characteristics), on forming and distributing, maceral, organic facies and coalfacies, cap formation types and their sealing capability of adjoining rock.

根据沉积作用对聚煤作用（煤储层的厚度、分布及含煤性特征），对煤储层的形成与展布、煤岩组成、有机相和煤相、顶底板盖层类型与封盖性能的控制和影响，讨论了沉积作用的控气特征。

Moreover,the relationship between volcanic rock and three pool-forming factors, including oilsource rock, reservoir strata and cap rock, determined the different types of volcanicrock typal reservoir (a kind of oil and gas reservoir relates to volcanic rock), finally,conclusion points out the beneficial combination of generation, accumulation andsealing.

并从火山活动在油气形成中的作用入手，分别讨论火山岩与生油岩、储集层和盖层的关系，总结出火山岩类油气藏类型，指出有利生储盖组合。

These source rock intervals together with the overlying reservoirs and seals form favorable sourcereservoircap rock combinations, providing good conditions for gas reservoiring.

这些烃源岩与上覆储、盖层形成有利生储盖组合，为天然气成藏提供了良好条件。

Structure evolution controls the hydrocarbon source rock growth, and the association between the reservoir and the cap rock, the trap formation and distribution and the type and the preserved conditions.

构造演化控制着烃源岩的发育、储盖组合及生储盖配置关系、圈闭的形成、分布及类型、保存条件。

As for the main reservoir -caprock assemblage, the Carbonifer volcanic rock is the reservoir while the Permian and Triassic mudstone is the cap rock.

主要的储盖组合是以石炭系火山岩为储层，二叠系和三叠系泥岩为盖层。

Let students to be familiar with the basic characteristics and formation mechanisms of oil-gas, to grasp the evaluating indexes of source rock, reservoir, seal and oil-gas reservoir, to grasp the styles of source-reservoir-seal association, the features of oil-gas migration, the conditions of forming oil-gas reservoir, the factors of oil-gas reservoir damage and the regularity of oil-gas reservoir formation.

使学员熟悉油气的基本特征及形成机理，掌握生油岩，储集层，盖层及油气藏的评价指标，掌握生储盖组合的型式，油气运移的特点，油气成藏的条件，油气藏破坏的因素及成藏规律。

Based on the current view of molecular systematics(Wang Ma-li,2008),believe that the Peranemaceae and the Woodsiaceae have the distant relationships,the Peranemaceae is close to the Dryopteriaceae s.l..

目前依据分子系统学的观点，认为球盖蕨科和岩蕨科的亲缘关系较远，球盖蕨科与鳞毛蕨科亲缘关系较近。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。