监禁

The law provides that: Whoever uses religion, religious buildings, public places or religious festivities to propagate provocative appeals or extremist ideas, or holds notices/posters, or puts up graphics, pictures, slogans or signs that might create fitna or insult monotheist religions, their symbols or their believers, or harm the national unity or social peace, or destabilize security or public order shall be punished by imprisonment and fine or one or both penalties.

该法规定："谁冒用宗教，宗教建筑，公共场所或宗教庆祝活动，以宣传挑衅上诉或极端思想，或持通知书/海报，或竖立的图形，图片，标语或迹象表明可能造成菲特纳或侮辱monotheist宗教，其符号或其信徒，或损害民族团结或社会和平，或破坏安全或公共秩序，应被处以监禁和罚款，或一种或两种处罚"，法律也规定，任何人"的推广或核准，以任何方式"的恐怖行为面临监禁。

By the petition of right, 3 Car. I, it is enacted, that no freeman shall be imprisoned or detained without cause shown, to which he may make answer according to the law. By 17 Car.I.

通过《权利陈情书》规定：若没有明显的理由，任何自由人不得被监禁或羁押，而对于明显的理由，根据法律监禁或羁押者可能要作出答复。

But this grown-up realism has been lost in the furore over pre-charge detention, which has again become a totemic but needless test of the government's strength.

但是，这种成熟的现实主义已经迷失在预先指控的监禁的狂热中，而这种监禁又再次成为对英国政府力量的意义重大但却不必要的考验。

To be the philosophy base, rehabilitation model and regressing model put forward a different sight of the intention of penal execution from the traditionary which opinion to put an eye for an eye. They think the criminal's misdeed is an representation of unadapted to the society, and the tenet of punishment is to help them accommodate the circumstance, but the traditionary cannot be propitious to realize the tenet, so we must cut short the applying in the range of which the community can bear step by step; See from the economic base, the benefit of community correction is better than imprisonment no matter in execution or in the opportunity cost.

从哲学基础而言，康复模式和回归社会模式提出了不同于传统的报复主义观点的刑罚执行目的观，该观点认为犯罪人的犯罪是其不适应社会的一种表现，刑罚主要是为了帮助其适应这个社会，而传统的监禁方式并不能有助于该目的的实现，因而在社会可以容忍的条件内应该逐步缩减其适用范围；从经济学基础而言，无论从行刑成本还是从机会成本而言，社区矫正都比监禁刑更好的获得了效益最大化的效果。

(1), the court may reduce a term of imprisonment (and may impose a term of supervised release with or without conditions that does not exceed the unserved portion of the original term of imprisonment) if, after considering the factors set forth in

根据联邦监狱局局长依据《美国法典》第18编第3582(1)节的动议，法院可能缩短监禁刑期（可能利用有条件或无条件的受监控的释放，其不能超过原来剩余的监禁刑期）。

It is of course obvious that , since murderers who would have previously been executed will now be sentenced to imprisonment as a result of the Homicide Act. a new consideration will have to be given to the question of the length of imprisonment which can be imposed consistently with our general penological notions.

14[13]当然，很明显，因为以前会被处死的谋杀犯，作为杀人法的结果，现在会被判处监禁，所以，我们必须重新考虑能被与我们的一般的刑罚学观念相一致地适用的监禁的期限的问题。

The development of penalty is a process from uncivilization to civilization.The first place has changed from death and corporal punishment to imprison penalty.Today,modern penalty tends to put more emphases on non-imprisonment penalty.

从世界范围来看，刑罚的发展经历了一个从野蛮到文明，从以死刑、肉刑为主到以监禁刑为主，再以非监禁刑为主的过程，这是刑罚向科学化发展的必然趋势。

The development of penalty is a process from uncivilization to civilization.The penalty has changed from death and corporal penalty to imprison penalty.Today, modern penalty tends to put more attention on non-imprisonment penalty.

从世界范围来看，刑罚的发展经历了1个从野蛮到文明，从以死刑、肉刑为主到以监禁刑为主，再以非监禁刑为主的过程，这是刑罚向科学化发展的必然趋势。

The development of penalty is a process from uncivilization to civilization.The penalty has changed from death and corporal penalty to imprison penalty.Today, modern penalty tends to put more attention on non-imprisonment penalty.

从世界范围来看，刑罚的发展经历了一个从野蛮到文明，从以死刑、肉刑为主到以监禁刑为主，再以非监禁刑为主的过程，这是刑罚向科学化发展的必然趋势。

With the procedure of seeking replacing policies of prisoning in various countries, community service sanction has broomed and may be applied more widely.

伴随着各国探寻监禁刑替代措施的历程，社区服务刑在国外异军突起，并有扩大适用的趋势，它与罚金和缓刑这两种传统的替代措施一道，在减少监禁刑适用方面发挥着异乎寻常的作用。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。