监督者

Chi-square analyses of the outputs :(1) Mostly children could not vesist the tempatation so that failed to comply with the experimenter's instruction and peeked the toy when experimenters left the room.

用 c 2检验进行统计分析，得出：(1)在高吸引力并有奖品的游戏下，监督者离开后幼儿所采取的行为模式基本相一致，大部分儿童难以抵制诱惑而偷看。

The tenability of supervisory negligence should prove that the supervisor has foreseen the fault behavior of the person under supervision subjectively and violates the official duty objectively.

监督过失在主观上须预见到被监督者的过失行为，客观上须违反监督管理义务，正确认定监督过失，对惩治、预防职务犯罪有重要意义。

As in many other democratic countries, the press is the watchdog of the American political process.

就像在其他民主国家一样，美国新闻界是国内政治活动的监督者。

This procedure is exactly what structural sociologists have criticized in Parsonian sociology--the relegation of the specifics of individual relations to a minor role in the overall conceptual scheme, epiphenomenal in comparison with enduring structures of normative role prescriptions deriving from ultimate value orientations.

行为者的行动来源於他们所谓的角色地位和角色环境，因此我们必须承认工人与监督者、丈夫与妻子、或者罪犯与法律制裁者彼此互动，但是这些关系并不能被假定为具有个性化、超越已有的被定义的角色内容。

In Japan, examinational committee reflects that masses of the people participate in procuratorial.work.

民众参与检察是克服检察权在产生之初就具有的天然弱质的一个有效的途径，使得监督者也受到了一定的有效监督。

Unlike much of the information provided by accounting systems, subjective judgments are unverifiable and subject to the supervisor's discretion.

与财务会计系统提供的信息不同，主观判断是不可验的，而且还受监督者处理权限的支配。

Why simply punish CIA lackeys, rather than those who oversaw them?

为什么惩罚的是中情局人员，而非其监督者？

Our government mainly is expected to be macro regulator and manager of economy development; to be the interveners and negotiators of economy laws; to serve administers and supervise investing market; executive of separation of the government from the enterprises and from capitals; to be supporters of vocation managing and redeploying chief of economy income.

主要是要成为经济发展的宏观调控者和管理者；担当经济立法的适度干预者和调节者；作为行政审批者的服务者与投资市场的监督者；政企分开与政资分开的执行者；行业管理的支持者和经济收入的调配者。

While it requires a strong government to pass regulations from the top, it also can't work without a strong, independent civil society acting as a watchdog, spotlighting polluters and suing businesses that do not comply.

它一方面需要一个强大的政府自上而下实施管制，但另一方面，如果没有一个强大独立的市民社会担当监督者，曝光污染者，起诉那些不服从管制的企业的话，它也不可能产生任何效用。

From a regulators point of view, there are two decisions to make.

从监督者的角度来讲，有两件事需要做出决定。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。