监督控制

The inspector general is different with the control, but the surveillance is for control.

监督不同于控制，但监督是为了控制。

In order to ensure the consistency of the closed-loop system performances, before the AFC is applied, a supervisory controller is used to drive initial tracking errors to a preset closed area, and then the AFC can drive the tracking errors of the closed-loop system to pre-specified neighborhood in the presence of unknown approximation errors of the fuzzy logic system.

为保证系统性能的一致性，在启动自适应模糊控制器前，采用监督控制将初始跟踪误差镇定到给定范围。自适应模糊控制器可在存在模糊逻辑系统逼近误差的情况下，使系统跟踪误差小于预先给定的任意常数。

There may also be a variety of nonlegal controls on discretion, such as statistical "quality control" checks to reduce error rates, supervision by higher-level officials, oversight by the legislative and executive branches, and publicity from the media.

另外，还有各种各样的非法律的控制自由裁量权的方法，如用以减少错误率的统计性的"质量控制"检查，高一级官员的监督，立法和行政部门的监督和媒介宣传，等。

So internal control and accounting supervision are two different concepts, which share something in common, and we ought not to take them as one concept.Ⅱ.

但由于广义会计监督还包括外部会计监督，而内部控制对此并没有涉及，因此，内部控制与会计监督是两个互有交叉的不同概念，不能混淆。

The paper implemented the output regulation of a class of nonlinear systems under a supervisory control scheme. The process is a strict-feedback structure system with uncertain constant parameters.

摘 要：在监督控制方案下实现了一类非线性系统的输出调节，过程是全局Lipschitz的严格反馈形系统，含有不确定的定常参数。

Firstly, this paper discussed the principle and agent theory, the corporate governance theory and supervision theory. Second, the paper analyzed special several-levels principle-agent relations of the state-owned enterprise, and used the principle -agent theory and the game theory to analyze several problems caused by this, such as the supervision function avianization about the owner, the enterpriser"s rent-seeking activity, the enterpriser"s conspiracy behavior and the insider control. Thirdly, the paper discussed the present situation of the supervision and restraint system from the management model of the three-levels authorization, financial general supervision system, the corporate governance and the outsider supervision and restraint system. The paper thought that the supervision and restraint system had the following problems: supervision and restraint system was imperfect, the property right restraint was lack, the restraint system was administrative and the supervision system was deformity.

本文首先讨论了经营者监督约束机制的委托代理理论、公司治理理论和监督理论：其次，深入分析了国有企业特殊的多级委托代理关系，并用博弈理论及委托代理理论分析了由此产生的各种问题，如所有者监督职能弱化、国有企业经营者的寻租行为、国企经营者合谋及内部人控制等；再次，本文从三级授权经营模式、财务总监制、公司治理结构及经营者外部监督约束等方面研究了我国经营者监督约束机制的现状，本文认为国有企业经营者的监督与约束存在以下问题：国有股份多级代理与监督约束弱化；国家股东对国企经营者缺乏产权约束，监督约束机制不完善；国有股份高度集中与监督约束的行政化；监督约束机制单一化与监督约束畸形化。

In order to guarantee the safety and quality of toys, every country regulates that exit-toys should be strictly and enforcedly inspected, and the flammability test is one of the important safety inspection items for exit-toys.

玩具是涉及安全的重要商品，世界各国政府都将玩具商品纳入政府的严密监督控制之下。

These theories respectively are the governing theory, liability-control theory and trust-deputize theory. The reason why we choose these theory to analyses the problem of incorruptible style supervision system construction of China customs is that the China customs, in theory, ignored the governing of bureaucracy, incompatible the liability-control, and the problem of asymmetry information. Because of the problem of concerning above, in reality, China customs should be appear the problem like feebleness of power of uprightness lead, weakness of superior supervision, catabolizing of polity power, the emptiness of same grade supervision, and failure of incorruptible supervision.

本文认为从这些理论视角出发，我国海关在理论上正是由于不重视科层之间的治理，责任控制无法相互对应，和委托代理产生的信息不对称的问题，而在实践中必然出现现行廉政监督机制的制度缺陷：垂直领导体制下的集权弱化，上级监督&虚监&问题；监督组织政治权威的异化，同级监督&弱监&问题；基层单位高度集权体制下的监督虚化，内部监督&漏监&问题；惩罚失当使腐败收益上升成本降低，廉政监督&失灵&问题等四个方面的弊端。

Drawing the advantages of supply chain coordination mechanism, the paper is trying to construct a supply chain of supervision and control mechanism.

本文在吸取供应链协调机制优点的基础上试图建立一种供应链上的监督控制机制。

The tactics on how to smoothe the relationship between the group and branches, how to control the branches, how to improve the work process and the motivated mechanism are formulated in this dissertation.

笔者还从理顺集团与分、子公司的关系、对分、子公司的监督控制、改善业务流程、完善激励约束机制等方面，提出机构调整的保障措施。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。