监督

IMO had known the positive effect of PSC for promoting Flag State to fulfill contract, so through the form of the international convention, expanded PSC strongly all around the world. And specially constituted the procedure of PSC, put forward detailed request for the inspect procedure of PSC and detainable standard.

国际海事组织认识到港口国监督在促进船旗国履约方面的积极作用，通过国际公约的形式在全球范围内大力推广港口国监督，并为此制定了专门的港口国监督程序，对实施港口国监督检查的程序以及滞留的标准提出了详细的要求。

At present, our Congress counts information distortedly and seriously, there is a loss phenomenon of state-run assets every year, enterprise at the same time evade taxes phenomenon contain effectively too, all these indicate I Congress count supervision function weaken, the accounting supervision exists: The inside accounting supervision is lacked, the serious problem that the external accounting supervision does ones best .

目前，我国会计信息失真严重，每年都存在国有资产流失现象，同时企业偷税漏税现象也没有得到有效遏制，这1切都表明我国会计监督职能弱化，会计监督存在着：：内部会计监督缺失，外部会计监督不力的严重问题。

At present, our Congress counts information distortedly and seriously, there is a loss phenomenon of state-run assets every year, enterprise at the same time evade taxes phenomenon contain effectively too, all these indicate I Congress count supervision function weaken, the accounting supervision exists: The inside accounting supervision is lacked, the serious problem that the external accounting supervision does ones best .

目前，我国会计信息失真严重，每年都存在国有资产流失现象，同时企业偷税漏税现象也没有得到有效遏制，这一切都表明我国会计监督职能弱化，会计监督存在着：：内部会计监督缺失，外部会计监督不力的严重问题。

This text breaks through inclination of taking whom inner-party supervise in studying suffused with in the past, trys to use systematic theory, dialectics method to attempt to widen the research space of inner-party democratic supervision , realize that innovates followingly: we should implement the " parallel and rectilinear leadership structure "; we should strengthen the specialization of the special supervisory organ of the inner-party; we should improve power, dispose the structure and make the relation of the party"s " three meetings in order ; we should develop inner-party democracy, strengthen

本文力求突破以往党内监督研究中的泛化倾向，试图借鉴和运用系统论、辩证法等方法，来拓宽党内民主监督的研究空间，实现以下创新：实行&平行垂直式&的领导体制，强化党内专门监督机构的专门性；改善权力配置结构，理顺党内&三会&的关系；发展党内民主，强化党员主体地位，实现以权利制约权力；加强制度制定的完整性、超前性、可操作性和程序性，增强制度落实的严肃性、持久性和强制性；内外兼修，选择借鉴，吸纳各国政党监督的有益成分等新思路

The fair judicatory need to be proceeded to the judicatory inspection, to inspect judicatory should follow the judicial regulation and inspect regulation, must insist the principle of science, manage many agreeable heavy relations, set up a new judicial inspective system of our country.

公正司法需要对司法进行有效监督，监督司法应该遵循司法规律和监督规律，必须坚持科学的原则，理顺多重关系，重新构建我国的监督司法体制。

Perfecting the constitutional supervision system in which the local governments in autonomous regions invocate the autonomy is the necessary step to guarantee the implementing of governmental autonomy.

完善民族自治地方政府自治权实施的宪法监督机制，是保证民族自治地方政府自治权实施的必要环节，必须从《宪法》解释监督、《宪法》审查监督、违宪审查监督等方面予以切实加强。

But prison system enforce the law, supervise work, exist, supervise timid to put still, it is weak to supervise, supervise the question uncompletely,etc..

但是，监狱系统执法监督工作仍存在着监督虚置，监督乏力，监督不到位等问题。

Now, corruption of power grows and overspreads, which shows that, there are many shortages in our system of supervision by law, such as: Supervision branches are superabundant, correspondence and cooperation are not enough; Supervision doesn't do its best in the leader and cadre of local party and government; there are many blanks in procuratorial supervision on administrative action, and so on.

当前，权力腐败的滋生和蔓延，说明我国的法律监督制度还存在许多不足，主要表现为：监督部门过多，协调、配合不够；对地方党政领导干部监督不力；行政行为检察监督在许多方面存在空白等等。

In the case study of Plain, the TM image was processed with Tasseled Cap, Principal component analysis and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index extraction, prieror to vegetation classification, The imageries after preprocessing were use to identify the vegetation combined with original TM bands.

对平原地区的植被分类研究，首先对获取的TM影像进行Tasselled Cap处理、PCA处理和NDVI植被指数提取，处理后的各影像与TM原始六个波段影像一起用于植被遥感分类。分类采用监督分类和非监督分类方法，其中TC处理、PCA处理、NDVI影像、TM1-5，7组合影像采用非监督分类，原始TM6波段组合影像和TM3、4、5三波段组合影像采用监督分类。

The establishment of the implementation of administrative accountability can be achieved by the previous people in the system of tubes to the tube, from disorder to order supervision of supervision, supervision from within the community supervision, from the "main power" to "the main responsibility."

建立实施行政问责制，可以实现由以往的以人管人到以制度管人，从无序监督到有序监督，从内部监督到社会监督，从&权力主体&到&责任主体&。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。