监测

The following results are made from this research: Assessing data quality and band combination of different bands in line with geo-target features in desertification areas, and determining basic bands for desertification monitoring. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo-targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral-integrated-form-based classification method can remove the phenomenon of "different spectrum with same objects" resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo-target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflectionratio. It is suggested that "red edge" range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel-based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. The remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed.

研究结果如下：首先针对荒漠化地区的地物特征，对高光谱数据不同波段的数据质量、波段组合进行了评价，提出了适用于荒漠化监测的基本波段选择集；初步了解和掌握了研究地区的地物光谱特性及变异规律，进一步明确了掌握地物光谱特征和变异规律是用成像光谱仪数据提取地物信息的基础；发现了基于光谱整体形状的分类方法在很大程度上能够消除由于传感器、地物目标观测方向之间的角度变化引起的反射率曲线整体平移的&同物异谱&现象，对于谱形相似而整体反射率的值相差较大的两类地物，通过引入均值和方差图像参与分类得到解决；研究还表明在植被&红边&范围内的波段是进行荒漠化监测的主要特征波段，这些波段与植被生物量和盖度都有密切的关系，是开展精细植被分类研究和植被定量反演的重要基础；像元的导数光谱分析可以消除土壤背景的影响，是进行植被生物量和盖度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化监测主要评价因子的定量反演模型，并分析了模型的适用性。

Integrated with the requests of quality guarantee measures for atomatic monitoring system air quality, several Factors for affecting veracity of atomatic monitoring data of DASIBI 1000 atomatic monitoring system are analyzed in this paper.

结合我国对空气质量自动监测系统质量保证措施的要求，阐述了影响DASIBI1000大气自动监测系统监测数据准确性的几个主要因素。

Because ShanXi province has the history of plague epidemic, plague will be introducted or will happen anytime. Besides monitoring the plague which happens among mouse in Shanxi Province, using scientific analysis method to analyze mouse density, mouse type,epizoic parasite and experimental resuits in orde to find the relations between mouse density, mouse type,epizoic parasite endency and plague prevalence. It will provide scientific basis to. forewarn , prevents and controls plague epidemic in ShanXi province.

山西省是鼠疫历史疫区，鼠疫随时可能传入或发生，所以在山西省除搞好鼠间鼠疫监测外，运用科学的分析方法，通过对山西省鼠疫监测点鼠密度、鼠种类、体外寄生蚤监测数据及实验室检验结果进行分析，探索不同监测地区鼠密度、媒介数量与鼠疫流行的关系，将为山西省鼠疫的预测预警和防治工作提供科学依据。

Methods By active surveillance system, and passive surveillance system (the reporting system of legally determined infectious diseases), surveilling influenza epidemiologically, etiologically, serologically and molecular epidemiologically.

通过主动监测系统和被动监测，对流感进行流行病学、病原学、血清学和分子流行病学监测。

To formulize simply about the development, test methods and major aspect of supervisory of pulmonary function test for lung resection.

简述肺切除术呼吸功能监测的发展、试验方法和主要监测指标，总结呼吸功能监测在肺切除手术中的应用现状。

This paper analyzes theory of deformation monitoring, then puts forward several problems that will be studied, which include four parts:(1) Adjustment of Free Network TheoryI study some problems about inner adjustment constraint, which include mathematical meaning, geodetical meaning ,and so on.

在工程建筑物的兴建中，从工程施工开始到竣工，以及建成后整个工程的运营期间都要不断的对工程建筑物进行监测，以便掌握工程建筑物形变的情况，及时发现问题，保证工程建筑物的安全。本文首先介绍形变监测的概况，并分析大坝形变监测的研究情况。

All the surveillance indexes are in a higher level in Ji'ning,the surveillance of AFP should be strengthened in one or two county and the report consciousness should be enˉhanced in the community doctors.

目前全市AFP病例监测系统各项监测指标维持在较高水平，但个别县AFP病例监测工作仍需进一步加强，尤其是基层医生AFP病例报告意识不强。

All the surveillance indexes are in a higher level in Ji'ning,the surveillance of AFP should be strengthened in one or two county and the report consciousness should be enˉhanced in the community doctors.

目前全市AFP病例监测系统各项监测指标维持在较高水平，但别县AFP病例监测工作仍需进步加强，尤其是基层医生AFP病例报告意识不强。

In this subject we maked Hypnum hamulosum and Thuidium cymbifolium as objects to monitor the air pollution of heavy metal and SO2 of Nanjing city using moss bags,combined simulated test and monitoring of natural pollution to discuss the mechanism of mosses to be used as monitor of air pollution of heavy metals.

本课题以弯叶灰藓和大羽藓为研究对象，采用苔袋法对南京地区的大气重金属和SO2污染进行了监测，通过室内模拟培养与室外自然污染监测相结合的方法，对树木附生藓类监测大气重金属污染机理作了初步的探讨。

The anomalies reflecting to landslide are in accordance with the other monitoring information such as acoustic emission of rocks . So , it can be easily concluded that the AIA algorithm could be used to compress the monitoring data with higher data density and lower redundancy and irrelevancy .

这些异常信息所反映的滑坡变形发展演化规律与滑坡声发射等其他监测信息所反映的规律基本保持一致，说明应用人工免疫算法对滑坡位移监测数据进行压缩处理可以在保持原有数据的特性与规律的同时，有效除去监测数据中的冗余与不相关信息，增加有效数据密度，有利于准确提取滑坡异常信息。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。