盐的

The invasion of drilling fluid is the main cause to the damage of fractured formation. The composite salt free-gel drilling fluid is got after analyzing the influence of different kinds of such soluble adulterant as organic salt and non organic salt on the performance of the solid-free drilling fluid and studying the condition to develop the free gel structure and the method to improve the fluid's high temperature stability and inhibitive property. The experiment shows that the apparent viscosity of this system is as high as 27000 mPas when the share rate is 0.3 r/min and the high temperature reaches at the stable level of 150℃ and the HTHP filtrate loss decreases to 15 ml at 150℃.

钻井液侵入是裂缝性储层损害的主要因素之一，实验分析了无机盐、有机盐等不同类型水溶性加重剂对无固相钻井液性能的影响，研究了无固相钻井液快速弱凝胶特性形成条件以及高温稳定性和抑制能力的提高方法，研制出的无固相复合盐弱凝胶功能性钻井液高温稳定性达到150℃，具有独特的流变性（0.3r/min黏度达到27000 mPas）和优良的抑制能力（150℃HTHP滤失量小于15 mL），成本远低于甲酸盐钻井完井液。

Whereas its mechanism of effect was diverse, but they all attach the aim which alleviative the salt damage, this illuminate that the direct mechanism of improving the salt tolerance through exogenous substance is not only.

盐胁迫下外源钙、磷、钾、硅和NO的这些效果是改善玉米幼苗离子吸收与分配、促进生长发育的综合结果，尽管其作用的途径和机理各不相同，但都达到了对盐害缓解的目的，这说明通过外源物质提高植物耐盐性的直接机理不是唯一的。

A series of diazonium salts of 4-(N-methyl-N-phenylamino)-3-amino-1,8-naphthalic anhydride 5a, its naphthalimide derivative 5b, and 5e were designed and synthesized,and it was the first time to discover that aromatic radical-induced intramolecular aromatic 1, 5-hydrogen transfer was also involved in the nitrogen-contianed system during Pschorr cyclization.

实验设计合成了4--3-氨基-1，8-萘酐的重氮盐5a、其衍生物N-丁基-4--3-氨基-1，8-萘酰亚胺的重氮盐5b和N--4--3-氨基-1，8-萘酰亚胺的重氮盐5c，并首次发现了通过普朔尔环化反应以氮甲基化的氮为桥原子的体系存在着芳香自由基诱导的芳香1，5-氢转移。

The results showed that the total dissoluble proteins hands of 8% and 10% gel were 91 and 97, respectively, and the seed salt soluble proteins bands of 10% gel were 69; All of the five alfalfa species have their own characteristic bands, which are different in number, distribution, width, and concentration; Among three methods, the five species' seed dissoluble protein fingerprints of 10% gel' bands is relatively more, which genetic diversity scattered in A, B and C regions, and can be repeated in different experiments. So it's the best fingerprint. The fingerprints of the seed dissoluble proteins and seed salt soluble proteins of five species are unanimous, which showed that: the hybrid has the nearest genetic distance with Medico go sativa cv.

结果显示：5/个种10%和8%凝胶电泳的种子可溶性蛋白总带数分别为97和91， 10%凝胶电泳的种子盐溶蛋白共有69条谱带；5种苜蓿在种子可溶性蛋白和盐溶蛋白电泳图上都具有各自的特征谱带，谱带数目、位置、宽窄和颜色深浅都存在明显的差异；10%凝胶的可溶性蛋白指纹图谱谱带数目相对较多，种间遗传差异在A、B、C区均有分布，谱带的重复性好，是鉴别种的最好图谱。5种苜蓿种子可溶性蛋白和盐溶蛋白指纹图谱一致，表明杂交种和敖汉苜蓿的谱带相似性最大。

The variation of Rg for a flexible chain shows a tilted-L-shaped Rg curve. That for a semiflexible chain is characterized by a U-shaped curve. A stiff chain exhibits an almost straight Rg curve.

易弯曲链的尺寸随盐浓度变化曲线呈现了一个类似向左倾斜的L字型的曲线，半易弯曲鍊的尺寸随盐浓度变化曲线呈现了一个类似U字型的曲线，而刚硬链的尺寸随盐浓度变化曲线则是一条近乎水平的直线。

Work was also carried out. From numerous facts of ourprevious work, it might be seen that the stereoselectivity of aziridination viasulfonium ylides depends upon the sulfonium salts and C=X compounds. The moreactive the sulfonium ylide and C=X compound are, the more cis product is generated.Whereas, trans product will be major if the activity of the sulfonium ylide and C=Xcompound is low.

通过对以往工作的总结，我们发现，在经由硫叶立德途径的小环化反应中有一个经验规律：产物的立体选择性与所用的锍盐和C=X化合物有关，即锍盐和C=X化合物的活性增强，有利于形成顺式产物，反之，锍盐和C=X化合物的活性降低，有利于反式产物的形成。

The results show: in a specific concentration range, the solubility in neutral solution of SOL, as well as the surfactivity, the ability to reduce ITF and the wettability on the condition of non- alkali are better than the lignosulfonate in market.While using as sacrifice agent, the modified lignosulfonate can reduce 60% of the mahogany sulfonate and 50% of the α-alkene sulphonate which both are adsorbed on the oil sand surface.

结果表明在一定浓度范围内，SOL在中性溶液条件下的溶解性、在无碱条件下的表面活性、降界面张力能力、对岩石的润湿性效果优于市场木质素磺酸盐产品；作为牺牲剂使用时，改性磺化木质素能减少石油磺酸盐在油砂表面吸附的60%，减少α-烯烃磺酸盐在油砂表面上吸附的50%。

The invention provides a process for recovery of lithium and other metals and salts from brines, by using a series of evaporation tanks to control the evaporation of the brines of this metal, with unnecessity of rigid chemical reaction, so as to product a liquid easily and economically extrcted by metals and salts.

本发明提供一种从含盐天然水中回收金属和盐如锂的方法，通过使用一系列蒸发池以控制含这类金属的盐水的蒸发而无须强烈的化学反应以生产一种金属和盐能更容易和经济地提取出来的流体。

The results show that the addition of accelerators to the treating bath will accelerate the coating formation, and the added ammonium salt and chloride will change the Ce content in the coating from 5.93% to 4.15% and 9.27%, respectively. The added accelerators of ammonium salt and chloride could also increase the coating anti-corrosion performance to 2.6 times and 6.6 times against that treated without accelerator, respectively, and increases the micro-hardness of the Al surface from HV68.8 to HV389 and HV450, respectively.

结果表明：处理液中添加成膜促进剂可提高转化膜的生长速度，并且添加铵盐、氯化物后转化膜的铈含量从5.93%改变为4.15%和9.27%；还发现添加成膜促进剂铵盐、氯化物后转化膜耐腐蚀性提高为原来的2.6和5.6倍，其中后者的耐点滴腐蚀能力优于传统铬酸盐转化膜，并且还可将铝合金表面的显微硬度从HV68.8增大至HV389和HV450。

However, chromates have caused increasingly environmental concern. The need to find low toxicity alternatives to hexavalent chromium-based passivation treatment is of prime importance. Molybdate passivation can be used to replace chromate in a wide range of applications.

但由于铬酸盐钝化对环境的污染，寻找一种低毒的代替铬酸盐钝化的处理工艺是十分必要的，钼酸盐钝化是最有前途的一种。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。