盐的

To investigate the function of STT3a gene in salt adaptation and flagellar regeneration of Dunaliella salina, a pair of degenerate primers was designed according to conserved homologous amino acid sequences of VCVFTA and DVDYVL of STT3a from Chlamydomonas, Arabidopsis thaliana and other organisms. A cDNA sequence of 1 650 bp encoding a whole functional domain of STT3a was amplified from D.

为了研究STT3a基因在杜氏盐藻耐盐及鞭毛再生方面的作用，根据衣藻、拟南芥等STT3a蛋白的氨基酸高度保守序列VCVFTA、DVDYVL设计一对简并引物，采用RT-PCR及3'RACE的方法扩增杜氏盐藻STT3a蛋白功能结构域的cDNA序列。

One route was that the amino-groups on the silica gel were transformed to tertiary amines by Eschweiler-clarke reaction that amine-groups react with formaldehyde and methanoic acid to prepare tertiary amines; the silica gel intermediates with tertiary amine groups reacted with chorohydrocarbons to prepare insoluble silica gel quaternary ammonium salt bactericides. Another route was that the amino-groups on the silica gel reacted with excessive chlorohexadecane; the preparing intermediates were quaternized with iodomethane to obtain insoluble silica gel quaternary ammonium salt bactericides.

一条路线是根据埃施韦勒-克拉克(Eschweiler-clarke)胺甲基化反应，进行胺基叔胺化反应，制成带有叔胺官能团的硅胶中间体，此中间体上的叔胺与卤代烷反应生成杀菌活性官能团季铵盐，制成硅胶类水不溶性季铵盐杀菌剂；另一条路线是带有胺反应活性中心的硅胶与过量正氯代十六烷反应，得到的中间体再用碘甲烷季铵化，得到最终产品——水不溶性季铵盐杀菌剂。

The enhancement of the reaction activity is attributed to the phasetransfer capability of the built-in quaternary ammonium and pyridinium salts of theMn catalyst.

分子内季铵盐和吡啶盐具有相转移能力，对于取代色烯不对称环氧化的作用与外加的吡啶盐和卤化铵的作用相似，使Mn催化剂催化取代色烯环氧化反应的活性明显提高。

The enhancement of the reaction activity is attributed to the phasetransfer capability of the built-in quaternary ammonium and pyridinium salts of theMn catalyst. The effect of the internal quaternary ammonium and/or pyridiniumsalt on the epoxidation of substituted chromenes is similar to that of the externalpyridinium salts and ammonium halides.

分子内季铵盐和吡啶盐具有相转移能力，对于取代色烯不对称环氧化的作用与外加的吡啶盐和卤化铵的作用相似，使Mn催化剂催化取代色烯环氧化反应的活性明显提高。

The result showed that the photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll-a content and chlorophyll-b content decreased significantly with the increase of salinity concentration and the prolongation of stress time, while the stomatic conductance and intercelluar CO2 content decreased early and then increased.

结果表明，盐胁迫条件下，净光合速率、叶绿素a含量、叶绿素b含量随着盐胁迫浓度的增加和时间的延长总体上呈现下降趋势，而气孔导度和胞间CO2浓度总体上呈现先下降后上升的趋势，叶片Chlb/Chla比值随盐胁迫时间的延长逐渐升高。

This paper has made further studies on the synergistic interaction and stability of salt tolerance between xanthan gum and other common food gums. It turns out that there is no synergistic interaction between xanthan gum and hydroxypropyl starch , CMC-Na. Xanthan gum and guar gum ,locust bean gum ,konjak flour have great synergistic interaction. If two or three of them mix with proper proportion, the stability of salt tolerance will greatly improve and the consumption is less than any other simple gum, further more, the cost will decrease a lot. So the complex thickeners have a obvious superiority and wide utilization in high salty food.

以黄原胶、羟丙基淀粉、CMC-Na、瓜尔豆胶、刺槐豆胶、魔芋精粉等为主要研究对象，系统地研究了黄原胶与其它食品胶2种或3种之间的协同增效作用及其耐盐稳定性研究结果表明黄原胶与羟丙基淀粉、CMC-Na复配无协同增效作用，黄原胶与刺槐豆胶、魔芋精粉、瓜尔豆胶有良好的协同增效作用，两者或三者按适当比例配合后，耐盐稳定性显著提高，用量比任一单一胶少，而且使用成本大幅度降低，因此复配食品胶在高盐食品中使用具有明显的优越性和广阔的应用前景

The results showed that hypergravity decreased Gr and Gi of wheat seeds in sour degree, but which can increase Gr and Gi of wheat seeds in salt stress. CAT activity and MDA content of wheat seedlings treated with hypergavity are better than that with 0.4% salt stress.

结果］经超重力处理后，小麦的Gr和Gi有不同程度的降低，但可以提高盐胁迫下的Gr和Gi；超重力处理组的过氧化氢酶活性高于对照组和0.4%盐胁迫处理组，MDA含量低于对照组和0.4%盐胁迫处理组。

In this paper, the progress in the synthetic and typical structural chemistry of borates, germanates and borogermanates , has been reviewed in detail.

本文从结构化学的角度，分别讨论了硼酸盐、锗酸盐及硼锗酸盐研究体系，并对其中的典型结构进行了描述、归类与总结；针对硼、锗易成簇聚集的特点，探讨了硼-锗骨架无机微孔化合物研究的发展趋势。

In this paper, the progress in the synthetic and typical structural chemistry of borates, germanates and boro germanates , has been reviewed in detail.

本文从结构化学的角度，分别讨论了硼酸盐、锗酸盐及硼锗酸盐研究体系，并对其中的典型结构进行了描述、归类与总结；针对硼、锗易成簇聚集的特点，探讨了硼-锗骨架无机微孔化合物研究的发展趋势。

The recovery of tin and nitric acid from the spent solder stripper, and the feasibility of recovering nitric acid were investigated by determining diffusion dialysis coefficient of the dialysis membrane for different spent liquor including iron,copper and tin.

通过考察铁盐、铜盐和亚锡盐对硝酸扩散系数的影响研究了采用扩散渗析法从废退锡液中回收硝酸的可行性，实际样品的研究表明，扩散渗析法回收硝酸的回收率在70％以上。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。