盐的

The invention relates to a method for the extraction of keratin from dead animal skins, characterised in the treatment of dead animal skins with a substance of general formula, or at least one corresponding alkali metal, earth alkali metal, ammonium, or phosphonium salt, the variables having the following definitions: R, R = together or independently, H, C6-C14 aryl, C1-C12 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one or several SH or OH groups, R, R = together or independently, H, C6-C14 aryl, C1-C12 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one or several SH or OH groups, whereby at least one of R or R is not H, or R and R are not H and two vicinal groups of R to R together may be C3-C10 alkylene, R = H, C1-C12 alkyl, H-C=O or C1-C4-Alkyl-C=O, X, X, X and X = OH, SH or NHR, whereby where Rto R contains at least one sulphur atom, at least one of X to X = SH and where R to R contains no sulphur atom, at least two of X to X= SH.

本发明涉及一种从死亡动物原皮中除去角质的方法，其特征在于用通式I的物质或至少一种对应的碱金属盐、碱土金属盐、铵盐或∴盐处理死亡动物原皮，式I中各变量定义如下：R 1 和R 4 相同或不同且选自氢、C 6 -C 14 芳基和C 1 -C 12 烷基，其未被取代或被一个或多个SH或OH基团取代；R 2 和R 3 相同或不同且选自氢、C 6 -C 14 芳基和C 1 -C 12 烷基，其未被取代或被一个或多个SH或OH基团取代，其中至少一个基团R 2 或R 3 不为氢，或R 1 和R 4 不为氢，且两个相邻基团R 1 -R 4 可以一起为C 3 -C 10 亚烷基；R 5 选自氢、C 1 -C 12 烷基、H-C＝O或C 1 -C 4 烷基-C＝O；X 1 、X 2 、X 3 和X 4 选自OH、SH和NHR 5 ，其中若R 1 -R 4 含有至少一个硫原子，则至少一个基团X 1 -X 4 为SH，以及若R 1 -R 4 不含硫原子，则至少两个基团X 1 -X 4 为SH。

In this study, BADH, gene encoding the key enzyme in betaine biosynthesis, which was isolated from Atriplex hortensis, and SeNHX1, a vacuole Na+/H+ anitiporter in Salicornia europhaea L., were used to transform the tobacco to improve the salt tolerance.

本研究拟用耐盐性较强植物山菠菜中的甜菜碱合成关键基因BADH和盐生植物盐角草的液泡膜Na+/H+ anitiporter基因SeNHX1对模式植物烟草进行转化，以确定其各自在耐盐性方面所起的作用。

We also found that the content of Na(superscript +), K(superscript +) and proline in leaves varied with different treated days. Under all treatments, the absorption of Na(superscript +) increased and the content of proline in leaves decreased with the prolonging of treated days. The absorption of K(superscript +) measured on the 7th day and the 21st day increased and was restrained on the 14th day, which lead to the decline of K(superscript +)/Na(superscript +) ratio. While the content of praline measured on the 14th day remarkably increased with the increase of salinity. Our experiment indicated the live oak seems to adapt the salt stress by increasing the absorption of K(superscript +) during the earliest and late stages of salt stress and accumulating proline in leaves during the middle stage of salt stress.

同时发现，盐胁迫处理不同时期对叶片脯氨酸含量和Na、K含量的影响各不相同，在处理7d和21d时，叶片对Na和K的吸收量均有增加，使K/Na维持相对稳定的比值，而脯氨酸含量随NaCl质量质量浓度的增加减少；在处理第14d时，对Na吸收增加的同时，抑制了对K的吸收，导致K/Na比值随NaCl质量质量浓度的增加而迅速下降，而此时叶片脯氨酸含量随着盐质量质量浓度的增加而迅速增加，表明在盐胁迫早期和晚期，弗栎可能通过增加对K的吸收以减轻Na离子毒害效应，而在盐胁迫中期，叶片积累脯氨酸是适应盐胁迫的方式之。

Salsa under salt stress indicated that the expression of tonoplast H〓-ATPase subunit H in leaves, shoots and roots were all significantly induced by NaCl stress.

本实验较为详细的研究了盐地碱蓬液泡膜H〓-ATPase H亚基在盐胁迫下的表达变化，发现其在盐地碱蓬植株根、茎、叶的表达均明显被盐胁迫所诱导。

The salt of Chaka was just this kind and peoples preferred to cook meat with it so that the meat was very tasty.

陆总：不一样，有些盐里含氨基酸，味道比其他的盐鲜美，青海茶卡的盐就是这种，人们都喜欢用这种盐煮肉，非常好吃。

The invention relates to a way to prepare nickel, manganum and cobalt hydroxide. The method includes making the mixed solution a coprecipitate with mixed solution B in base solution C. The mixed solution A contains nickel salt, manganese salt and cobalt salt, the mixed solution B is a strong base solution, the base solution C is aqueous ammonia solution. The solution A also contains ammonium salt while solution B also contains aqueous ammonia; besides, after being mixed, the molarity of ammonia in solution A and solution B is the same with that in solution C.

一种镍锰钴氢氧化物沉淀的制备方法，该方法包括将混合液A和混合液B在底液C中进行共沉淀反应，所述混合液A中含有镍盐、锰盐、钴盐，所述混合液B为强碱溶液，所述底液C为氨水溶液，其中，所述混合液A中还含有铵盐，混合液B中还含有氨水，并且参于等当量反应的混合液A中的铵盐与混合液B中的氨水在混合液A和混合液B混合后氨的摩尔浓度与底液C中氨的摩尔浓度相等。

NaCl and iso-osmotic PEG had inhibitory effect on the germination of two halophytic seeds, and the inhibitory level of PEG was greater than that of iso-osmotic NaCl. Inhibitory effects of NaCl and water stress mainly showed lowering the seed germination rate, delaying initial time of seed germination and extending the time of seed germination.

本研究从生理和分子角度对其耐盐性进行了初步的探讨，开展这两种盐生植物耐盐相关基因的克隆及盐爪爪液泡膜上多个耐盐相关基因的遗传工程，为作物和林木的遗传改良奠定坚实的理论和实验基础。

The water content of external layer of root xylem of Kalidium foliatum is highest. In the range of root diameter from 0.3cm to 0.5cm,the most roots diameter are between 0.3cm and 0.5cm.

盐爪爪根的皮层含水量在径级为0.3－0.5cm范围内最高，大于0.5cm含水量反呈下降，而盐节木根径级在0.5－0.6cm范围内皮层和木质部含水量均最高，这可能是盐爪爪和盐节木根系径级分别多集中在0.3－0.5cm和0.5－0.6范围内的原因之一。

Though studying the rate of permeable salt of two-pass reverse osmosis system,the effects of feed water pH value, permeant flux ,feed water conductivity on the permeable salt rate of the system are analyzed and the change regular of permeable salt rate along with the three factors is summarized.

以二级反渗透系统的透盐率为研究对象，分析了给水pH值、产水通量、给水电导率对系统透盐率的影响，总结了透盐率随三个因素的变化规律，比较得出了其中给水pH值对透盐率的影响最大的结论，且给水pH值为弱碱性条件下的透盐率最低

Measurement of some physiological factors related to salt-tolerance in wheat cultivars SW12 Using HPLC-ESI-MS technique, Glycinebetaine, proline and malondialdehyde in leaves, which collected from wheat cultivars SW12, Ningchun 4 and Chinese Spring exposed to salt treatments with concentration ranges of NaCl s of 0, 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 mmol/L and sampling for 1, 3, 5, 10, 20 and 30 days, respectively, were measured.

小麦SW12耐盐种质生理指标测定 HPLC-ESI-MS分析表明，SW12和两个对照品种宁春4号和中国春在6个不同盐浓度（0、100、200、300、400和500mmol/L NaCl）和6个不同的盐胁迫时段中（1、3、5、10、20和30d），随着盐胁迫强度的增加，它们叶片组织中甜菜碱、脯氨酸和丙二醛的含量均有不同程度的增加，3个品种在5种不同盐浓度下，甜菜碱和丙二醛的含量存在很大差异。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。