盐生植物

Nov.. The main symptoms of the bacterial disease on Vigna angularis were canker of stalk.The strains were straight or curved rods; polar flagellum one; Gram-negative; could infect Vigna angularis、 Glycine max、 Vigna radata、 Vigna umbellate、 Phaseolus vulgaris、 Pisum sativum、 Pisum sativum var.humlie; oxidase negative; nitrate reduction negative; 5% glucose agar mucilage positive; esculin hydrolysis positive; starch negative; milk hydrolysis positive; H_2S positive; acid from L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-galactose, cellobiose, trehalose and fructose; 5%NaCl positive; G+Cmol%-69%.

红小豆溃疡病主要症状为茎部溃疡；各菌株菌体均杆状；极生鞭毛1根；革兰氏染色阴性；人工接种能侵染多种豆科植物；好氧；氧化酶阴性；硝酸盐反应阴性；5％葡萄糖营养琼脂黏液生长阳性；七叶灵水解阳性；淀粉水解阴性；牛奶分解产碱；产生硫化氢；能从阿拉伯糖等产酸；最大耐盐量为5％；G+Cmol％为69％等特征，根据《手册》9th ed相关部分，确定该病由野油菜黄单胞菌苜蓿致病变种Xanthomonas campestris pv.alfalfae(Riker，Jones et Davis 1935)Dye 19781引起。

The morphological structure of leaf of 6 plants was as follows: Nitraria tangutorum was thickness, Nitraria tangutorum and Ceratoides lateens was coated with hair, Haloxylon ammodendron was degenerated to branch, Kalidium gracile was with tisuues for holding water.

6种植物叶片旱生结构特点表现为：唐古特白刺叶片较厚，唐古特白刺及驼绒藜表皮具有毛，梭梭叶片退化为同化枝，盐爪爪具有丰富的贮水组织，此6种植物叶片内均有含晶细胞。

Based on the informative cluster analysis on succession of the plantation, the plant community in tidal zone can be classified into 4 categories: the primary types of plantation in succession is dominated by Saltliving Wormwood ; the climax in which Lalang Grass is the dominant, the seral community in which Chinese Aeluropus is the dominant; and the marsh community where reed is prevail.

通过信息聚类分析方法对滩涂的植物群落进行研究表明：滩涂植物群落可分为四种类型：以盐蒿为代表的演替初级阶段类型；以白茅为代表的演替高级阶段类型；以獐毛为代表的演替过渡阶段类型；以及以芦苇为代表的沼生植物类型。

Sympegma regelii community, a rangeland desert vegetation, has the highest Shannon-Winner species diversity indices (1.706); the communities of Haloxylon ammodendron and Ephedra przewalskii, which have obvious feature of desert vegetation, are in the middle in species diversity indices (0.875-0.890); the communities of Calligonum mongolicum, Populus euphratica, Tamarix ramosissima and Glycyrrhiza inflata, characterized by desert forest of which saline desert bushes and saline meadows are scattered in the communities, have lowest value of the species diversity indices (0.079-0.495). 3 The structure of desert plant community is dominated by the bush layer. The species diversity indices of bush layer (0.769-1.451) is much higher than that of herb layer (0.193-0.254), and the diversity in herb layer is strongly influenced by bush layer. 4 The species diversity of desert plant communities shows a gradient of change with respect to longitude, latitude and elevation. For example, rangeland plant Sympegma regelii, with a high level of diversity indices (1.706), is in transition to desert plants Haloxylon ammodendronn community (with a low level of diversity indices of 1.379) in a longitude gradient and to saline Tamarix ramosessima community (with a low level of diversity indices of 0.376) in a latitude gradient. Calligonum mongolicum community, with a low level of species diversity (0.819), is in transition to Ephedra przewalskii (with a low level of diversity indices of 0.890) and Haloxylon ammondendron community (with the diversity indices of 0.645) in an elevational gradient.

群落Shannon-Wiener物种多样性水平表现为合头草群落最高(1.706)，具有草原化荒漠植被类型的成分；梭梭群落、膜果麻黄群落居中(0.875~0.890)，荒漠植被类型特征明显；沙拐枣群落、胡杨群落、多枝柽柳群落、胀果甘草群落较低(0.079~0.495)，荒漠林、盐地沙生灌丛及盐化草甸植被均有零星分布。3荒漠植物群落结构层次中，灌木层占居主导地位，群落灌木层物种多样性水平(0.769~1.451)远远大于草本层(0.193~0.254)，且草本层物种多样性受灌木层影响较大。4荒漠植物群落物种多样性分布格局表现为经向、纬向和海拔梯度的变化，经向、纬向变化为物种多样性水平较高的草原化植物合头草群落(1.076)向物种多样性水平较低的荒漠植物梭梭群落(1.379)和盐化植物多枝柽柳群落(0.376)的过渡，海拔梯度则呈现低水平的沙拐枣群落(0.819)到高水平的膜果麻黄群落(0.890)向低水平的梭梭群落(0.645)变化。

Kosteletzkya virginica is a potential halophytic grain crop for consumption and industrial utilization.

海滨锦葵是较好的食用和工业利用的盐生经济植物。

The lipolytic and proteolytic activities of the 8 strains by the special Media were studied. It showed that Staphylococcus warneri, Staphylococcus saprophyticus and Lactobacillus plantarum had the proteolytic activity.

其中，松鼠葡萄球菌、木糖葡萄球菌和腐生葡萄球菌的耐盐性最强，在NaCl浓度为15％时，仍能生长；乳酸菌中，戊糖片球菌的耐盐性要高于植物乳杆菌。8株优势菌对亚硝酸盐均不敏感，在亚硝酸钠浓度为0.15％时，生长良好。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。