盐溶液

The osmotic coefficients and saturated vapor pressures have been calculated at the different temperatures .The experimental values of the osmotic coefficients for the Li_2SO_4-H_2O system were consistent with the values in the references. The results revealed the rules of the changing in osmotic coefficients and saturated vapor pressures with ion strengths and the molality fractions of Li_2B_4O_7 at different temperatures. The isopiestic equilibrium molalities were correlated by using the modified and the extended Zdanovskii rules for non-ideal mixtures, and obey well the Zdanovskii rules. The ion interaction parameters of Pitzer model have been determined by using the two methods for Li_2SO_4-Li_2B_4O_7-H_2O at 298.15K system.

本文计算了不同温度下该纯盐体系和混合盐体系的渗透系数和饱和蒸汽压，并将298.15K下的纯盐溶液渗透系数的实验值与文献值进行比较，取得了相一致的结果；揭示了不同温度下渗透系数和饱和蒸汽压随离子强度及Li_2B_4O_7质量摩尔浓度分数yb的变化规律；本文用Zdanovskii规则修正式和扩展式关联了298.15K下该混合盐体系的等压平衡浓度之间的关系，计算结果表明用这两个方程可以描述该体系在全浓度范围内的等压平衡浓度间的关系。

After sodium bisulfite reacted with methanal at 60-65℃ for 0.5h, aniline was dripped into the system to synthesize phenylaminomethyl-sodium sulfonate subsequently, the diazol solution of p-nitroaniline was dripped into phenylaminomethyl-sodium sulfonate synthesized to form 4'-nitro-4-aminoazobenzene. The compound was then added into diazol solution of p-chloroaniline to obtain the object product, which was identified by IR spectrum and element analysis.

在60~65℃温度下，亚硫酸氢钠与甲醛反应半小时之后滴入苯胺生成苯胺基甲基磺酸钠，另将硝基苯胺重氮化得到重氮盐溶液滴入苯胺基甲基磺酸钠中得到4'-硝基-4-氮基偶氮苯，然后将其滴入氯苯胺重氮化后的重氮盐溶液中，得经红外光谱检验和元素分析证实的目标产物。

Based on the experimental results, a new process for separating potassium chloride from brines is proposed.

本文研究了不同温度条件下甲醇对氯化钾、氯化钠单盐溶液饱和溶解度的影响，以及甲醇对氯化钾氯化钠混盐溶液饱和溶解度的影响，并提出了一种从卤水中提取氯化钾的新工艺方案。

The relationship between water tree growth speed and its influence factors, such as aging time, frequency of electrical field, and relative permittivity, was studied in this paper.

按照建立的水树枝老化试验装置和方法标准，本文对低密度聚乙烯和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯两种固体片状材料进行了水树枝老化规律的试验研究，重点研究了低密度聚乙烯材料中水树枝引发和发展的影响因素和规律，包括盐溶液的浓度对低密度聚乙烯中水树枝形态的影响，老化时间、外施电压频率、盐溶液的电容率与水树枝生长速度的关系。

Following Randall and Failey, some assumptions about the activity coefficients of the ions of o-nitrobenzoic acid in salt solutions were made and thereby it was possible to calculate the activity coefficients of its undissociated molecules in these solutions.

关于邻硝基苯甲酸根离子在这些盐溶液中的平均活度系数，作者仿照前人作某些假設，从而計算出該酸的未离解分子在盐溶液中的活度系数f_u。

Performance prediction of the pump when transporting water and salt solution is also studied.Results are compared and analyzed with experimental data.6.The salt-out flow field is measured on three dimensions by Particle Image Velocimemter via radial and axial two test models.After image processing, velocity distribution of crystal particles in the pump is obtained.Particle flow field is visualized to reveal the particle motion law intuitionally.

此外对泵送清水和盐溶液时的性能也进行了预测，并将结果与外特性试验数据对比。6、运用PIV在径向和轴向两种测量模式下对泵内不同外部条件下盐析两相流场进行了准三维测量，经图像后处理，获得了盐析晶体颗粒在叶轮内、无叶腔中及轴面上的速度矢量分布，实现了颗粒流场的可视化，更为直观地揭示了泵内盐析颗粒的运动规律。

Several different types of solutions, including neutral, alkaline, acid one and a nonaqueous one were selected to explore their effect on the VCF phenomenon.

比较了几种不同类型的盐溶液、酸性溶液、碱性溶液和一种非水导电溶液对电控摩擦效应的影响。

The modified nanofiltration showed a good retention to salts and the retention of the membrane to high valent cation and low valent cation was 95% and 65%, respectively.

荷正电纳滤膜对盐溶液有很好的截留，对盐溶液中的高价阳离子和低价阳离子的截留率分别为95%和65%。

The mechanism of vanadium removal from ammonium molybdate solution by ion-exchange was studied. It is found that V and Mo existing in ammonium molybdate solution are in the forms of V3O(superscript 2- subscript 9) and MoO4(superscript 2-), respectively, when V2O5 concentration is about 0.5g/L and the p!

对钼酸盐溶液离子交换钼钒分离机理进行研究研究结果表明，在钼酸盐溶液中V2O5含量约为0.5g/L，钒与钼在pH值为6.5~8.5的范围内分别以V3O(上标 3-下标 9)和MoO(上标 2-下标 4)的形态存在。

Oxalic acid loading substantially stimulated soil P release from A1 horizon, showing a linear relationship; but its effect on B horizon soil was relatively negligible, especially at low oxalic acid concentrations mmol L^(-1. Oxalate solutions 0.5~20.0 mmol L^(-1 oxalic acid adjusted to pH 5.16 with 10.0 mmol L^(-1) NaOH had a much higher (1.51~2.98 times) soil-P-release effect than oxalic acid solution the same in oxalate concentration. Therefore, the mechanism of oxalic acid/oxalate triggering release of soil phosphorus is assumed to be dominated by ligand-exchange or complexing reactions of oxalate anionC2O(superscript 2- subscript 4 but not simply acid-dissolving effect. The effect of oxalate anion on soil phosphorus release was found to be somewhat cumulative, i.e. the amount of P released was primarily controlled by the cumulative oxalate loading rate, relatively independent of the manner of oxalate addition (one-time or sequential).

结果表明，草酸能显著促进暗棕壤A层磷的释放，土壤磷溶出量随草酸溶液浓度升高而线性增加；但对B层土壤磷的释放效应相对较弱，草酸浓度低於5mmolL^(-1)时B层磷的释放不明显。pH5.16草酸钠溶液比相同浓度的草酸溶液具有更高的解磷效率，在设置二者浓度为0.5~20.0mmolL^(-1)时，前者的解磷量是后者的1.51~2.98倍，推断草酸盐溶液或凋落物淋洗液中草酸类物质促进暗棕壤磷释放的主要机理在於草酸阴离子C2O(上标 2-下标 4配位反应。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。