盐度

A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice.

这样，在新形成的海水冰面的正下方的海水比在冰形成之前有更高的盐度。

Even in the pH: 9 strong alkaline waters, the salinity of up to 4.5 percent reached in the lake, still growth and reproduction.

即使在pH：9的强碱性水域，盐度高达4.5％的达里湖，仍然能生长繁殖。

Considering the hydrologic features in the offshore area of the East China Sea, we predict the salinity distribution by means of grading the pred ition and data.

考虑到东海近海区的水文学特征，借助对资料和预报量的分级处理而预报盐度的分布。

Salinity of the surrounding water. In the Weddell Sea Antarctica, the

当然，当冰融化的时候，会降低周围水中的盐度。

In the Weddell Sea Antarctica, the densest waterin theoceans is formed as a result of this freezing process,whichincreases the salinity of cold water.

在南极洲边缘的威德尔海中，结冰过程增加低温海水的盐度，从而形成了浓度最大的海水。

Based on the data analysis and numerical simulation, the Arctic sea ice climate variability was researched, the result were as following:(1) The analysis on the seasonal cycle of the Arctic Ocean and atmosphere showed that: The seasonal surface wind is somewhat trade wind like in some regions in the Arctic. The surface air temperature is robustly determined from the underlying environments such as sea ice and Greenland glaciers. In the sea ice region the precipitation rate is larger than that of evaporation. Furthermore, the Arctic Ocean hydrology is profoundly influenced by the surrounding rivers discharge. These are the decisive factors on the ocean salinity pattern. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait is larger in winter than in summer. From the 40s in the 20th century on, the ice volume flux has an increasing trend. The Arctic rivers flood season is about the melt period, the winter rivers discharge has a significant increasing. Correlation analysis shows that 7 to 10 years is a characteristic time scale that rivers discharge leads Fram Strait ice volume export.(2) Considering 9 major arctic rivers, the Arctic Ocean circulation was simulated through BOM. The result shows that: The BOM can reproduce the main Arctic Ocean circulation pattern. The"Islandization"which is commonly used in OGCMs to treat the North Pole, not only influences the ocean current near the pole, but also influences the current in the Northern Atlantic Ocean, thus the bogus island might influence global climate through thermohaline circulation in the Atlantic Ocean.

在资料分析和数值模拟的基础上，对北极海冰的气候变率进行了深入的研究，结果如下：(1)对北极地区大气和海洋季节循环特征的分析表明，气候平均风场在部分地区具有&信风&的性质；而气温场与海冰分布及格陵兰半岛冰原的下垫面特征有密切关系；在北极海冰区的降水量大于蒸发量，并且在全球大洋中北冰洋受到河流径流的影响最大，对北冰洋的盐度分布有决定作用；通过弗瑞姆海峡的海冰通量在冬半年大于夏半年，并且从20世纪40年代起，海冰的体积输送有增加趋势；北极河流的汛期主要在融化季节，冬季的河流流量有显著增加的趋势；相关分析表明7到10年是北极河流流量影响弗瑞姆海峡海冰体积输送的一个特征时间尺度；(2)采用BOM海洋模式对北冰洋海洋环流进行了模拟研究，在模式中考虑了北极9条主要河流的作用，结果表明该海洋模式可以较好模拟出北冰洋海洋环流的基本特征；多数大洋环流模式采用&北极岛化&的方法处理北极点，模拟结果表明&北极岛化&不仅影响到极点附近的海流，还会对相对较远的北大西洋海流造成影响，并可能通过大西洋的热盐环流对全球气候产生影响；(3)采用CSIM4海冰模式对北极海冰的气候态进行了模拟。

In the northeast part of the South China Sea the high salinity water comes from the Philippine Sea, therefore, biologic productivity was high and there was rich organic matter in sediments during the periods of oxygen-isotopes 2, 4 and 6. In these periods the sedimentation rate was very high, so there were very good material conditions for formation of gas hydrate. In addition, from the end of Miocene to present, the Philippine Sea plate collided with Asian plate in Taiwan area, extruding the northeast part of the South China Sea along northwest direction. The extruding force made fluid in the sediments very active, and this is very good for the formation of gas hydrate.

南海冻北部，在氧同位素2、4、6期，由于菲律宾海的高盐度海水的注入，使这里的生物生产率特别高，陆坡上沉积了丰富的有机物质，加上此期间该处的沉积速率高，为天然气水合物的生成提供了物质条件；另外，自中新世末以来，由于菲律宾海板块与欧亚板块在台湾地区发生碰撞，对南海北部产生北西向挤压，加快了流体在沉积物中的活动，为天然气水合物的生成提供了良好的构造环境。

Tide and salinity in north channel area is studied by 3D model.

利用三维斜压水流盐度数学模型对北槽区域进行了模拟计算。

In the past decade or so, researcher Roberto Danovaro at the Polytechnic University of Marche in Ancona, Italy, and his colleagues conducted three expeditions off the south coast of Greece looking for signs of life in samples of mud from deep, hyper-salty basins in the Mediterranean Sea more than 10,000 feet deep.

在过去的十年里，意大利马切科技大学的研究人员伯托·达诺瓦罗和他的同事们曾三次前往希腊南海岸进行考察，在地中海海域深达10000英尺的高盐度盆地中找寻生命的痕迹。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。