盐垢

Membrane scaling is caused by the deposition of unsoluble salts as feedwater is converted to brine. In this process the ion concentration of calcium, magnesium and so on increases greatly which will lead to that the ion product of sparingly soluble salts exceeds its solubility product, and the unsoluble salts deposite on the surface of RO membrane to form membrane scaling.

在反渗透海水淡化过程中，由于膜的浓缩作用，浓水中的钙、镁等离子浓度大大增加，从而使难溶盐的离子积大于其溶度积，在反渗透膜表面形成膜垢，影响整个反渗透装置的正常运行，缩短了反渗透膜的使用寿命。

Polyaspartic acid was synthesized using maleic anhydride and ammonium salt as raw materials and characterized by IR and TG-DTA.

以马来酸酐和铵盐为原料合成聚天冬氨酸，对聚天冬氨酸进行了红外光谱和差热-热重分析表征，并对其阻碳酸钙垢及分散氧化铁的性能做了较系统的研究。

The abilities of foaming, decontamination and water hardness resistance increase and the soap lime is lessened a certain extent.

由脂肪酸盐皂基和合成表面活性剂组成，增加发泡力，在一定程度上减轻皂垢，提高洗涤力和抗硬水能力。

The different initiation systems affecting the graft of lignosulfonate with acrylic acid was studied in this paper.

研究了三种常用引发体系对木质素磺酸盐接枝丙烯酸反应的影响；通过比较三种接枝共聚产物的接枝率和阻垢性能，得出选用Fe2+-H2O2为该合成反应的引发体系较优的结论。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。