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Based on the pseudobinary method and solute aggregation model of aqueous solution, a pseudobinary solute aggregation model for correlating the viscosity of water-organic solvent-salt solution is established. The model has been tested for ternary aqueous solutions saturated or unsaturated with salt. The average relative deviation is about 1.0%. The results are better than the pseudobinary local composition model presented early by authors.

结合水溶液粘度的溶质聚集模型和拟二元方法，作者提出了一个适用于水-有机溶剂-盐三元溶液粘度关联的拟二元溶质聚集模型，能够成功地应用于以盐饱和与不饱和水溶液粘度的关联，平均相对偏差约1.0%，比作者早先提出的拟二元局部组成模型(平均相对偏差为2～5%)有较大的改善。

Var. pyramidalis is not positively correlated with ion concentration in growth environment, the capacity of selective absorption and transport of ions in Populus alba L. var. pyramidali under salt stress in drainage canal is higher than Populus alba L. var. pyramidal is of normal growth in irrigation canal. Under salt stress, the concentration of K(superscript +)、Na(superscript +) of roots and leave of Populus alba L. var. pyramidalis have changed, the concentration of K(superscript +) of roots and leave dropt the concentration of Na(superscript +) of roots markedly increased, the concentration of Ca(superscript 2+), Mg(superscript 2+) have slightly changed, the concentration of Ca(superscript 2+) of roots dropted, the concentration of Mg(superscript 2+) increased, the concentration of Ca(superscript 2+), Mg(superscript 2+) of leave increased.

主要结论为：新疆杨各器官的离子含量与生长环境中的离子浓度不存在正相关趋势；排渠盐胁迫下生长的新疆杨对离子选择吸收和运输的能力高于灌渠正常生长的新疆杨；盐胁迫下，新疆杨根和叶中K、Na的浓度发生了明显的变化，K浓度在根和叶中呈下降趋势，Na浓度在根中明显增加，根和叶中Ca(上标 2+)、Mg(上标 2+)浓度的变化趋势略缓，根中Ca(上标 2+)浓度下降，Mg(上标 2+)浓度增加，叶中Ca(上标 2+)、Mg(上标 2+)浓度有所上升。

This thesis includes two parts. One part studied the two photon excited luminescent properties of thirty pyridinium compounds in solution, another part studied the two photon excited luminescence properties of HMASPS and HEASPS in polymer matrix.

论文分为两个部分：第一部分研究的是吡啶盐溶液的双光子上转换性质，第二部分研究的是吡啶盐HMASPS和HEASPS在聚合体系中的双光子上转换性质。

Because of the exciting prospect of this kind of materials by direct two photon excitation, thirty pyridinium compounds with six different donors and four different anions have been synthsized and their two photon excited luminescent properties have been studied.

由于这些材料诱人的应用前景，我们以这类吡啶盐为研究对象，合成并系统研究了包含6种推电子基、四种不同阴离子共30个吡啶盐的双光子上转换发光性质。

TheMn complexes with internal quaternary ammonium and/or pyridinium salt, either formed in-situ or isolated, displayedsignificantly higher activities than analogous complexes and Jacobsens catalyst in theaforementioned reaction.

通过研究发现，含有分子内季铵盐和／或吡啶盐的手性吡咯烷Mn配合物，无论是原位生成的还是分离的，都比类似的配合物以及Jacobsen催化剂的活性明显高。

The paper elaborateds the methods for the magnesium salt whisker synthesis which contains magnesium pyroborate whisker、basic magnesium sulfate whisker、magnesia whisker ect.

详细阐述了硼酸镁、碱式硫酸镁晶须和氧化镁晶须等镁盐晶须的合成方法，着重介绍了镁盐晶须作为增强材料在金属铸造、复合材料、塑料等行业的应用。

Artificial acidification can be achieved by the addition of lactic, acetic , tartaric or citric acid to rye dough or by adding acidic forms of sodium and calcium salts of ortho- and\0r pyrophosphoric acids.

通过向黑麦面团中添加乳酸、醋酸、酒石酸或柠檬酸或添加酸性正磷酸和\或焦磷酸的钠盐和钙盐就可以实现人工酸化面团的目的。

Because,the amount of double bond of BVE decreases in the process of BVE polymerization,therefore,in the same time the quenched flu-orescence of pyrylium salt can be recovered gradually.

由于在BVE的聚合过程中，被猝灭的氧鎓盐荧光会因BVE聚合、双键减少而使氧鎓盐荧光逐步恢复。

A group of pyrylium salts with different substituents has been synthesized in this work. Their fluorescence life time, quantum yield and quenching constant by BVE have also been measured. It was found that a strong interaction was observed between BVE and pyrylium salt which contains an electron-withdrawing group, and contrary, the introduction of electron-repulsive groups to the pyrylium salt will decrease this effect. It indicated that these reactions possess the characteristic of electron transfer.

本工作合成了一组带不同取代基的氧鎓盐化合物，并对它们的荧光寿命、荧光量子产率以及用丁基乙烯基醚进行猝灭的荧光猝灭常数进行了测定，发现带拉电子基的氧鎓盐化合物和BVE间存在着较强的相互作用，相反，推电子基的引入则减弱了这种影响，表明反应具有电子转移性质。

Anlistatig is a tetravalent metal salts, ratherish in water, surface coating of the paper, the salts are available moisture from the air and reducing the paper surface, eliminating electrostatic resistance.

抗静电剂是一栽四价金属盐，易溶于火，涂布在纸张暗不天后，盐可从氛围洋汲取火分而降矮纸张暗不天的电阻，从而打消静电。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。