盐

The binding capacities of the water-soluble chitosan and its derivatives to taurocholate and glycocholate as bile salts were investigated in vitro.

修饰后的壳聚糖结合胆酸盐的能力增强，说明引入更多的胺基或铵基有利于对胆酸盐的结合，胺基上烷基与胆酸盐的甾环之间也应当产生疏水相互作用；同样我们在体外也研究了水溶性壳聚糖及其衍生物对硬脂酸钠和十二烷基硫酸钠的结合能力及其影响因素。

Result Wild castor preformed better in halophilism than that of cultivar castor Zibi 6 under the NaCl treatment. One of the salt tolerant mechanisms of castor is to improve K(superscript +) uptake and transport to overground portion, thus to maintain K(superscript +)/Na(superscript +) homeostasis in leaves; on the other hand, the high stability of Photoreaction System Ⅱ plays a key role in maintaining the leaf photosynthetic rate under salt stress.

结果］野生蓖麻较栽培蓖麻具更明显的喜盐特性；蓖麻的耐盐机制在于促进K的吸收和向地上部的运输，进而维持叶片的K/Na平衡；通过维持光系统Ⅱ的稳定性进而维持盐胁迫下叶片的光合速率。

One halophytic plant species that meets all of these criteria is Thellungiella salsuginea.Few reports concern research about Thellungiella salsuginea.

有关盐芥的研究较少，本论文的目的是通过对中国的盐芥居群的收集，用RAPD手段分析其遗传多态性，为盐芥遗传图谱的构建做好前期工作。

The recent discovery of the halophytic plant species,Thellungiella halophila,which is native to the seashore saline soils,meets all the criteria for being a genetic model system.

而最近的研究发现，盐生植物—盐芥是研究植物耐盐机制最合适的植物。

The ordernance of15 species of main halophytic plant was make out according the contant of chemical elements,and the corresponding types of halophytic community was classified,the featues of its chemical element was analised.

据15种占优势的盐生植物元素化学成分含量高低顺序，按元素化学成分，对它们进行排序，划分了盐生植物群落类型和该区盐生植被的元素化学特征。

Water, Sodium Laureth Sulfate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Cocamide MEA, Disodium Cocamphodiacetate, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, PEG 40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Perfume, Sodium Chloride, Propylene Glycol, Quaternium 80, Methylparaben, Polyquaternium 10, Hydroxypropyl Guar Hydroxpropyltrimonium Chloride, Citric Acid, Diazolidinyl Urea, Tetrasodium EDTA, Polyquaternium 7, Propylparaben, Sodium Hydroxide, Panthenol, Persea Gratissima Oil, Penta Sodium Pentetate, Hedera Helix Extract, Bambusa Vulgaris Extract

水，月桂醇聚醚硫酸酯钠，椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱，椰油酰胺MEA，椰油酰两性基二乙酸二钠，月桂醇硫酸酯钠，PEG 40 氢化篦麻油，香料，氯化钠，丙二醇，季铵盐-80，苯甲酸甲脂，聚季铵盐-10，羟丙基瓜尔胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵，柠檬酸，重氮烷基咪唑脲，乙二氨四醋酸四钠，聚季铵盐-7，对羟基苯甲酸丙酯，氢氧化钠，泛酰醇，酪梨油，喷替酸五钠，常春藤萃取物，银竹萃取物。

By analyzing the crystal structure of ilmenorutile and the infrared spectrums of ilmenorutile reacted before and after with alkylhydroxyoximate, the adsorption form between ilmenorutile and alkylhydroxyoximate can be proved to be chemical adsorption.

通过铌铁金红石晶体结构和铌铁金红石与烷基羟肟酸盐作用前后红外光谱的分析，论证了铌铁金红石与烷基羟肟酸盐的吸附形式为化学吸附，并确定了烷基羟肟酸盐在铌铁金红石表面的吸附模型。

One route was that the amino-groups on the silica gel were transformed to tertiary amines by Eschweiler-clarke reaction that amine-groups react with formaldehyde and methanoic acid to prepare tertiary amines; the silica gel intermediates with tertiary amine groups reacted with chorohydrocarbons to prepare insoluble silica gel quaternary ammonium salt bactericides. Another route was that the amino-groups on the silica gel reacted with excessive chlorohexadecane; the preparing intermediates were quaternized with iodomethane to obtain insoluble silica gel quaternary ammonium salt bactericides.

一条路线是根据埃施韦勒-克拉克(Eschweiler-clarke)胺甲基化反应，进行胺基叔胺化反应，制成带有叔胺官能团的硅胶中间体，此中间体上的叔胺与卤代烷反应生成杀菌活性官能团季铵盐，制成硅胶类水不溶性季铵盐杀菌剂；另一条路线是带有胺反应活性中心的硅胶与过量正氯代十六烷反应，得到的中间体再用碘甲烷季铵化，得到最终产品——水不溶性季铵盐杀菌剂。

To clone the calmodulin genes from Karelinia caspica, Kalidium foliadum and Betula halophila in Xinjiang, designed primers were used to amplify 450-bp cDNA fragments with RT-PCR.

提要 采用RT-PCR扩增的方法，从新疆盐生植物花花柴、盐爪爪和盐桦中分别克隆获得了450 bp的cDNA片段。

Previous studies had showed the brilliant applicational prospects of the salt tolerance related genes of Kandelia candel and Dunaliella salina in breeding salt tolerant crops through gene transferring technique.

早期的研究成果已经展示了盐藻和秋茄耐盐基因在培育转基因耐盐作物中的广泛应用前景。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。