盐

In the present study, the effect of salinity on the germination for euhalophyte and xerophyte, and the strategies for adaptation of halophytes to extreme saline and arid environments in Xinjiang during seed germination stage were investigated;the osmotic adjustment traits of euhalophyte and xerophyte were also investigated in field and controlled conditions.

本文研究了盐分对真盐生植物和旱生植物种子萌发的影响以及盐生植物种子萌发阶段适应新疆极端盐渍和干旱环境的策略；在野外和室内条件下对真盐生植物和旱生植物渗透调节特性进行了比较研究。

Based on analyses of the present applications of corrosion inhibitors for recirculated cooling water, a new-type of complex corrosion inhibitor containg molybdate, zincate, organic acid and gluconate was proposed.

为解决某水样的腐蚀问题，提出了一种由钼酸盐、锌盐、有机酸、葡萄糖酸盐等组分的复合缓蚀剂配方，设计了正交实验，并采用旋转挂片测定了其腐蚀速度。

Most of thesete1lurites and tellurates in these deposits are found to be products of coeval oxidationof calaverite, altaite and sufides, by Which "refractory gold" of Au tellurides will bereleased as naive gold. Most native gold released through oxidation of tellurides,however, will be trapped in the telluraes or tellurites; or be combined by Te intellurites or tellurates, which prevent gold of hyPergene from secondaxy enrichmentunder the supergene oxidation environrnenis.

研究表明，这些碲含氧盐大多数为碲金矿、碲铅矿与硫化物共同氧化的产物，&难溶金&矿物在氧化条件下发生分解，一般释放出自然金；由于金要么以自然金形式被&捕获&于这些含氧盐，要么重新与碲形成Au－Te含氧盐，所以抑制了金的次生富集。

The physical deterioration mechanism,characteristics salt,experimental methods,appraisable index and main influencing factors of soluble salt crystallization corrosion to concrete reviewed.

阐述了混凝土盐结晶物理侵蚀破坏的机理及其破坏特征，介绍了国内外混凝土抗盐结晶破坏的试验方法、评价参数以及影响混凝土盐结晶侵蚀破坏的主要影响因素。

New ruthenium benzylidene complexes benzylidene[1,3-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene] [k~2-diphenylphosphinoacetato] monochlororuthenium (46), benzylidene[1,3-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene][k~2-3-propionato]monochlororuthenium (47), benzylidene[1,3-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene] [k~2-2-benzonato]monochlororuthenium (48) featured five-membered, flexible six-membered and rigidsix-membered chelating rings respectively are prepared by reactions of complex 41 withcorresponding sodium phosphino-carboxylates. It is confirmed by X-ray crystallographicanalysis that the coordination geometries of complexes 46 and 47 are distorted squarepyramids with phosphino-carboxylate ligands chelating to ruthenium, and the coordinationbetween ruthenium and benzylidene ligands are strengthened.

用二苯基瞵乙酸盐、二苯基膦丙酸盐、二苯基膦苯甲酸盐与钌卡宾配合物41反应合成了三个新的钌卡宾配合物：含五元膦-氧螯合环的1，3-二-(2，6-二甲苯基)-4，5-二氢咪唑基1-苯亚甲基--一氯合钌(46)、含六元柔性膦-氧螯合环的[1，3-二-(2，6-二甲苯基)-4，5-二氢咪唑基1-苯亚甲基--一氯合钌(47)及含六元刚性膦-氧螯合环的[1，3-二-(2，6-二甲苯基)-4，5-二氢咪唑基]-苯亚甲基--一氯合钌(48)。X射线单晶衍射分析证明，配合物46、47都为变形的四方锥构型，膦-氧与钌形成螯合配位，其中苯亚甲基与钌的配位得以加强。

Regeneration and reproduction by establishing tissue culture system of Betula halophila may be a promising way.

植物组织培养技术发展异常迅猛，本研究旨在建立濒危植物盐桦的组织培养再生系统，并对该盐桦组织培养再生系统进行了优化筛选，该研究为盐桦的种质资源保存和无性繁殖开辟了一条行之有效的途径。

Water,caprylic/capric triglyceride,mineral oil,butylene glycol,stearic acid,acetylated lanolin,glycerin,ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate,dimethicone,polyisoprene,triethanolamine,cyclopentasiloxane,butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane,titanium dioxide,persea gratissima oil unsaponifiables,sodium DNA,borago officinalis seed oil,oenothera biennis oil,simmondsia chinensisseed oil,hydrolyzed RNA,tocopheryl acetate,urea,hydrolyzed extensin,retinyl palmitate,sodium hyaluronate,helianthus annuusseed oil,tocopherol,ascorbyl palmitate,ascorbic acid,lanolin alcohol,c12-20 acid peg-8 ester,cyclotetrasiloxane,glyceryl stearate,dimethiconol,ceteareth-20,carbomer,magnesium aluminum silicate,propylene glycol,peg-8,silica,BHT,citric acid,phenoxyethanol,methylparaben,butylparaben,ethylparaben,isobutylparaben,propylparaben,chlorhexidine digluconate

水，辛酸/癸酸三酸甘油酯，矿物油，丁二醇，硬脂酸，乙醯化羊毛脂，甘油，4-甲氧基肉桂酸-2-乙基己基酯，地美司康，聚异戊烯，三乙醇胺，环戊硅氧烷，丁基甲氧基二苯甲醯基甲烷，二氧化钛，酪梨油，DNA 钠盐，琉璃苣種子植物油，月见草油，荷荷巴籽油，水解RNA，醋酸盐维他命E，尿素，水解伸展蛋白，维他命A酯，透明质酸钠，葵花籽油，维生素E，抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯，维生素C衍生物，羊毛脂醇，C12-20 酸 PEG-8酯，环四硅氧烷，甘油硬脂酸，聚二甲基硅氧烷醇，鲸蜡硬脂醇醚-20，卡波姆，硅酸镁铝，丙二醇，聚乙二醇-8，二氧化硅，二丁基羟基甲苯，柠檬酸，苯氧乙醇，羟苯甲酯，羟苯丁酯，羟苯乙酯，羟苯甲酸异丁酯，羟苯丙酯，洗必泰葡萄糖酸盐

The concrete work include: First, we consult a lot of herbarium specimen from PE, NAS, IFP and XJA etc.; Second, we collect more than 100 species of Brassicaceae from Xinjiang, Jilin and Shandong; Third, we study the phylogeny of Brassicaceae from China to approach some divergence on the tribe, genera and species of Brassicaceae using many ways including morphology, micromorphology and molecular systematics, furthermore, estimate the significance of every index.

2确定了两种模式植物-拟南芥与盐芥的系统学位置和系统学关系，认为两者分别归于拟南芥属和盐芥属，其亲缘关系较远，拟南芥属靠近须弥芥属、荠属、亚麻荠属、旗杆芥属、无苞芥属、糖芥属以及垂果南芥等，而盐芥属靠近山嵛菜属和沟子荠属，对于它们的深入认识，为两种模式植物在进化领域研究物种抗逆适应与趋异分化提供了一个不可多得的比较模式系统，以及更多可供比较的物种，具有重要的应用价值。

The factors affect on the degree of substitution of product, yield and apparent viscosity, such as the mol rates of EPTAC with -NH2, reaction temperature, reaction time and the content of water in system have been discussed in detail. FTIR spectrometer and UV spectrometer are used to characterize the structure of the derivative and it is proved that substitution reaction mainly occurs on the -N element .The particle size and morphology of chitosan and quantemary ammonium salt of chitosan are analysised by comparing photos of their scanning electron microscope. The degree of substitution of HACC is determined by acid -base conductometric titration. An error in current formula of DS has pointed out and a correct formula has presented.On the base of experience of above experiment, the reaction conditions of HACC were systematically investigated through orthogonal design, and then the best conditions are found. Water-solubility and dependence of pH are studied.

壳聚糖和环氧丙基三甲基氯化铵在异相条件下发生反应，通过单因素实验，制备了一系列不同性能的壳聚糖季铵盐，本文首次详细讨论了反应条件(反应摩尔比、反应时间、反应温度、水含量)对产率及产物性能的影响；用红外光谱和核磁共振对结构进行表征分析时，发现季铵盐阳离子基以N位上取代为主；通过电镜图片对壳聚糖和季铵盐衍生物外观形貌进行对比，采用酸碱电导滴定法测定产物的取代度，并对常用取代度公式做了修正。

The cytoderm of the thalli contained glycerol diether derivatives with halophilous archaea characters. The shape of the thalli was spherical and the colony was orange red, which was identified as halophilous archaea, Halorubrum genus based on the physiological and biochemical identification and l6S rDNA gene sequence homologous analysis.

结果］SYM菌株能在饱和NaCl浓度下生长，菌体细胞壁含有嗜盐古细菌特征性的甘油二醚衍生物，菌体形态为球状，菌落显橙红，经生理生化和16 SrD-NA基因序列同源性分析鉴定为嗜盐古细菌嗜盐深红菌属。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。