盐

Analyzed the salt content and degree of mineralization of ground water of plough level in the irrigated area where in the east of Hebei, according to different standard to divide the rice belt into suitable district, halophytic vegetation district, salt-tolerant crop district and dry crop district, then it proposed relevant planting technique and assorted technical measure.

分析了冀东滦下灌区四县稻田土壤耕层的全盐含量和地下水矿化度，并依据我国盐渍土壤划分标准和不同作物的耐盐能力，将该稻区划分为宜稻区、盐生植物种植区、耐盐作物种植区和大田旱作物种植区，并提出了各个区域的种植技术方案及配套的工程技术措施。

Solubility and stability of calcium arsenates under different CO2 pressures are studied based on the data of precipitation and solution experiments simulated by PHREEQC program. The result shows that calcium arsenates can dissolve incongruently by the effect of CO2 in high pH（pH〉8. 3）and make their solubility higher. The higher the CO2 pressure is, the lower the acidity of the incongruent dissolution is.

文章摘要：通过沉淀和溶解两方面的实验数据，应用PHREEQC程序模拟了砷酸钙在不同CO2分压条件下溶解度的变化情况，发现环境中的CO2可使砷酸钙盐在酸度较高（pH大于8.3）的条件下发生不一致溶解，使其溶解度升高；CO2分压越大，砷酸钙盐发生不一致溶解的酸度越低；CO2主要影响3：2和5：3的砷酸钙盐，而对4：2砷酸钙盐的影响较小。

Performance prediction of the pump when transporting water and salt solution is also studied.Results are compared and analyzed with experimental data.6.The salt-out flow field is measured on three dimensions by Particle Image Velocimemter via radial and axial two test models.After image processing, velocity distribution of crystal particles in the pump is obtained.Particle flow field is visualized to reveal the particle motion law intuitionally.

此外对泵送清水和盐溶液时的性能也进行了预测，并将结果与外特性试验数据对比。6、运用PIV在径向和轴向两种测量模式下对泵内不同外部条件下盐析两相流场进行了准三维测量，经图像后处理，获得了盐析晶体颗粒在叶轮内、无叶腔中及轴面上的速度矢量分布，实现了颗粒流场的可视化，更为直观地揭示了泵内盐析颗粒的运动规律。

A chromium free conversion coating at least equivalent in corrosion protective quality to conventional chromate conversion coatings can be formed on metals, particularly cold rolled steel, by a dry-in-place aqueous acidic liquid comprising: a component of anions, each of said anions consisting of at least four fluorine atoms and at least one atom of an element selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, silicon, and boron, and, optionally, ionizable hydrogen atoms, and optionally, one or more oxygen atoms; a component of cations of elements selected from the group consisting of cobalt, magnesium, manganese, zinc, nickel, tin, zirconium, iron, and copper; the ratio of the total number of cations of this component to the total number of anions of component being at least 1:5; sufficient free acid to give the composition a pH in the range from 0.5 to 5.0; a component selected from the group consisting of phosphorus-containing inorganic oxyanions and phosphonate anions; and a component selected from the group consisting of water-soluble and water-dispersible organic polymers and polymer-forming resins and, preferably, also including a component selected from the group consisting of tungstate, molybdate, silicotungstate, and silicomolybdate anions.

通过对包含以下成分的含水酸性液体进行干燥，可以在金属上形成无铬的转换涂层，该涂层与普通铬酸盐转换涂层相比，至少在抗腐蚀质量上等效：$_一种阴离子成分，所述各个阴离子包括至少4个氟原子，至少选自钛、锆、铪、硅与硼元素中的1个原子。任选地可离解的氢原子，任选地1个或多个氧原子；$_一种选自钴、镁、锰、锌、镍、锡、锆、铁与铜元素的阳离子成分，上述成分的阳离子总数与成分内的阴离子总数之比至少为1∶5；$_足够的游离酸以使该组合物的pH值在0.5～5.0的范围内；$_一种选自含磷的无机含氧阴离子与膦酸盐阴离子的成分；$一种选自水溶性与水可分散性有机聚合物与聚合物形成的树脂的成分，优选还包括一种选自钨酸盐、钼酸盐、钨硅酸盐与钼硅酸盐阴离子的成分。

The results showed that the two species were both very salt-tolerant plants and Halostachys caspica was more salt-tolerant than Kalidium foliatum.

盐爪爪和盐穗木是两种非常耐盐的藜科盐生植物，在新疆盐碱地广布。

In this paper, the bio-ecological characteristics of indigenous halophytes: Salsola implicata, Suaeda linifolia, Halocnemum strobilaceum and Kalidium foliatum will be studied in order to explore the mechanisms of plants tolerance and to get the theory and measures for treating salt soil and applying halophytes.

本文拟通过对生长于盐渍化土地上的四种常见盐生植物：盐爪爪、盐节木、亚麻叶碱蓬和密枝猪毛菜的生物生态学特性的研究，查明盐生植物适应盐渍化土壤的机制，为在盐渍化土地上恢复、重建和扩展植被，并为改造该类土地提供依据。

The water content of external layer of root xylem of Kalidium foliatum is highest. In the range of root diameter from 0.3cm to 0.5cm,the most roots diameter are between 0.3cm and 0.5cm.

盐爪爪根的皮层含水量在径级为0.3－0.5cm范围内最高，大于0.5cm含水量反呈下降，而盐节木根径级在0.5－0.6cm范围内皮层和木质部含水量均最高，这可能是盐爪爪和盐节木根系径级分别多集中在0.3－0.5cm和0.5－0.6范围内的原因之一。

Proline was much more accumulated in the fleshy leaves of K.foliatum with increased salt concentration concided with the expression pattern of K.foliatum P5CS, suggesting that proline and betain as two effective osmolytes had important functions for Kalidium foliatum during stress.

检测的各基因均受盐的诱导。P5CS和KfBADH基因的表达随着盐浓度的升高而表达逐渐增强，而脯氨酸的含量也随着盐胁迫程度的增强而在盐爪爪肉质化叶内积累更多，说明脯氨酸和甜菜碱作为重要的渗调物质，在植物逆境胁迫中可能发挥着重要的作用。

Primary Study on Salt Adaptability of Suaeda linifolia ;2. In this paper, the bio-ecological characteristics of indigenous halophytes: Salsola implicata, Suaeda linifolia , Halocnemum strobilaceum and Kalidium foliatum will be studi.

本文拟通过对生长于盐渍化土地上的四种常见盐生植物：盐爪爪、盐节木、亚麻叶碱蓬和密枝猪毛菜的生物生态学特性的研究，查明盐生植物适应盐渍化土壤的机制，为在盐渍化土地上恢复、重建和扩展植被，并为改造该类土地提供依据。

Tiejiangjun F_1\' were sensitive to salt stress whereas the other species of rootstocks were tolerant to salt stress,and salt resistant rootstocks could be clustered to three subgroups,Lagenaria siceraria Standl.var.clavata Makino cv.

耐盐性强的砧木品种可分为3个亚类，'孝感瓠瓜\'、'同心瓠瓜\'、'汉龙碧玉\'瓠瓜和'超丰8848\'瓠瓜耐盐性很强，'黑籽南瓜\'耐盐性强，其它13个品种耐盐性较强。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。