盆栽

In this paper,the effect of the compound stress of Cu,Cd,Pb,Zn and As on the growth and the accumulation and the distribution of heavy metals in Juncus Effuses is researched by using soil cultures method.

盆栽试验结果表明：Cd、Pb、Cu、Zn、As 5种重金属复合胁迫对灯心草地上部生长有一定程度的抑制作用，在土壤环境质量二级标准上限值处灯心草地上部生物量减产9。

Pot experiment was used to study the effects of four amendments (calcium-magnesium phosphate, sepiolite, calcium carbonate and organic manure) on the growth and heavy metal accumulation characters of Juncus effuses grown on the soil contaminated by lead/zinc mine tailings .

通过盆栽试验研究了铅锌尾矿污染土壤上施用钙镁磷肥、海泡石、碳酸钙和有机肥等4种改良剂对灯心草生长发育和产量以及重金属元素Cu、Cd、Pb、Zn积累特性的影响，并分析了施用改良剂后土壤pH值和土壤中有效态重金属含量的变化。

Eco-toxicology effects of compound stress of Cu, Cd, Pb, Zn and As on growth, chlorophyll content and protective enzyme of Juncus Effuses were studied using pot culture. Concentrations of the heavy metals in the soil were designed according to the State Soil Environmental Quality Standard. Considering practical application, soils contaminated with tailings and wastewater from Lead/Zinc mining were also used in the experiment.

通过盆栽试验，以现行土壤环境质量标准为浓度设置依据并结合实际污染土壤研究了不同处理水平的Cu、Cd、Pb、Zn、As 5种重金属复合污染对灯心草生长、叶绿素含量及保护酶系统的影响。

Agriculture test of kailyard soil mixed with paper mill sludge , which had been alternatively treated with aerobic and anaerobic composting for 40 days, was carried out in a basin scale.

造纸污泥经过交替好氧厌氧堆肥处理后施加到菜园土中，进行了盆栽实验。

Seven grapevine cultivars originated from different regions, i. e.'Carbernet Sauvignon' and'Queen of Vineyard'(two members of the Western Europe Cultivars Group),'Rizamat'(a member of the East Cultivars Group),'Red Double Taste'(a hybridized cultivar from Vitis vinifera L. and V. labrusca L.),'1103Paulsen','Red Globe'and 'Autumn Royal'(two new hybridized cultivars between cultivars groups which were warmly planted in recent years) were selected. After different drought stress, a combined measurement of gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence was conducted to evaluate the effects of drought stress to photoinhibition, as well as the role of photorespiration and xanthophyll cycle in photoprotective mechanism. After photorespiration and xanthophyll cycle were separately inhibited, the complementary effect of these two photoprotective pathways was discussed. Detached leaves of different grapevine cultivars, i. e.'Cabernet Sauvignon','Cabernet Franc','Merlot', and a rootstock,'1103Paulsen'were selected as materials, and photoinhibition degree, photorespiration activity as well as its photoprotective function under drought stress were studied. The results are as follows: 1. Under the same drought stress treatment, different photoinhibition degrees formed in different grapevine cultivars.

本研究选择不同起源地的葡萄品种－－包括西欧品种群的赤霞珠和葡萄园皇后、东方品种群的里扎马特、欧美杂种红双味、美洲种砧木1103Paulsen，以及近年来发展较快的品种群间杂交新品种红地球和皇家秋天等七个品种盆栽苗，在进行不同程度的干旱胁迫处理后，利用气体交换参数和叶绿素荧光参数同步测定的方法，研究干旱对其光抑制程度的影响，以及光呼吸和叶黄素循环组分在其光保护中的作用；并在分别抑制光呼吸和叶黄素循环的基础上，探讨了赤霞珠葡萄两种光保护机制的互补效应；同时选择不同的酿酒葡萄品种赤霞珠、品丽珠、梅鹿辄和砧木1103Paulsen的叶片，研究其离体干旱条件下光抑制程度、光呼吸活性及其光保护作用，结果发现： 1。

As to'Cabemet Sauvignon'and'Queen of Vineyard', which belong to the'West Europe Cultivars Group', no obvious decline of Fv/Fm was found in their potted plants even under severe drought stress. Their photosynthetic abilities also greatly recovered after rewatering, i. e. no serious photodamage was formed in these cultivars under drought stress. Between them, the φPSⅡ of 'Queen of Vineyard'under severe drought stress was much lower than that of'Cabernet Sauvignon', which suggested that the light use efficiency of the former was much lower than the latter under severe drought stress. The potted plants of'Autumn Royal'and'Rizamat' sustained high Fv/Fm and φPSⅡ before moderate drought stress, but seriously declined under severe drought stress, which indicated that these cultivars had a weak resistant ability to extreme drought stress. A hybridized cultivar of Vitis vinifera L. and V. labrusca L.,'Red Double Taste', its Fv/Fm and φPSⅡ expressed mild decline along drought stress grade.φPSⅡ of'Red Double Taste'was the highest among seven cultivars under severe drought stress condition, which might closely connected with its high photorespiration activity. Another new cultivar,'Red Globe', and a rootstock,'1103Paulsen', the Fv/Fm and φPSⅡ of their potted plants declined markedly under slight drought stress, which suggested that they held a weak ability to defend against photoinhibition.

西欧品种群的赤霞珠和葡萄园皇后，其盆栽苗的Fv／Fm直到重度干旱胁迫下仍没有明显的降低，且复水后光合能力恢复程度较高，即干旱没有给这两个品种造成严重的光破坏，而两个品种之间，葡萄园皇后在重度干旱胁迫下的φPSⅡ明显低于赤霞珠，说明其光合器官在严重干旱胁迫时对光能的利用率较差；新品种皇家秋天和东方品种群的里扎马特在中度干旱胁迫下仍可维持较高的Fv／Fm和φPSⅡ，但在重度干旱胁迫下则降低幅度较大，说明其抵御极端干旱胁迫的能力较差；欧美杂种红双味的Fv／Fm和φPSⅡ随着干旱胁迫程度的增加呈现平缓的下降趋势，而且其φPSⅡ在重度干旱胁迫下是七个品种中最高的，这应该与其此时仍维持较强的光呼吸活性有关；红地球和砧木1103Paulsen的Fv／Fm和φPSⅡ在轻度干旱胁迫下就明显下降，表明干旱条件下其抵御光抑制的能力较差。

At the same time, Chinese cabbage, lettuce and Lactuca sativa L were potted plant and fertilized at 1/4 the amount of the local vegetable fertilizer.

按当地菜农施肥量的1/4量分期施肥，盆栽小白菜、生菜和油麦三种叶菜，并称取各自的经济产量。

This research studies the effects of mineral oil of Lateritic Red Earth and Laterite on the paddy's and peanut's physico-ecologies and the reduction of mineral oil in these soils by the pot-planting simulation test.

本研究采用盆栽试验法，研究了赤红壤、砖红壤中矿物油对水稻、花生的生理生态影响和矿物油在土壤中的净化。

The pot experiment was carried out to study the effect of different organic acids, EDTA, citric acid, oxalic acid and malic acid, on mobilization of Cu in soil and Cu uptake by Leersia hexandra Swartz.

文章采用盆栽试验研究了EDTA、柠檬酸、草酸和酒石酸对土壤中Cu的活化和李氏禾吸收Cu的影响。

The salt-tolerance capability of Limonium bicolor was studied by germination under NaCl stress. Brine irrigating in bole and plant in the different salt soil at three critical growth stages.

通过NaCl胁迫发芽试验、盆栽浇灌NaCl盐水试验、不同含盐量土壤的种植试验，研究二色补血草3个时期的耐盐能力。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。