皱胃

Eighty dairy cattle were used for investigating the movement patterns and the radiological appearances of the reticulum and abomasum.

为了掌握健康牛网胃、皱胃的运动规律及其X线影像特征，运用日本带广畜产大学的大型X线诊疗车对该校80头乳牛的网胃和皱胃运动进行了长期观察。

Themyoelectric wave of pylorus is little earlier than that of the omasum,after that themyoelectric wave of abomasum begins.

贲门、幽门、瘤胃、网胃和皱胃的肌电波均为有峰电活动的串波，而瓣胃肌电波是单波。

Mimuro stomach points, or rumen, reticulum and abomasum.

胃分三室，即瘤胃、网胃和皱胃。

The stomach included rumen,reticulum,omasum and abomasum.

胃包括瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃、皱胃。

Our results demonstrate: The structures of the organs are normal, and the shapes of cells are clearly visible. There are lots of positive brown granules in Chief cells and Parietal cells in abomasum as well as the mucosa epithelial cells and gland cells of duodenum. Three bands with a molecular mass close to 120KDa、110KD and 98KDa were identified by Western Blot. The Ob-R levels of 120KDa in abomasum were significantly higher than that of in small intestine. The levels of 110KDa were similar in the two organs. The expression of 98KDa Ob-R was weak.

HE染色结果显示，各组织结构正常，细胞形态清晰可见；免疫组织化学SABC染色显示，在皱胃胃体部固有层胃底腺的主细胞和壁细胞及十二指肠黏膜上皮细胞和固有层肠腺的柱状细胞中均可见大小数量不等的棕黄色颗粒；western Blot 实验发现，在胃和小肠均检测到120KDa、110KDa和98KDa三条带。120KDa长型瘦素受体蛋白在胃中表达量显著高于小肠中的表达；110KDa的短型瘦素受体蛋白，在小肠和皱胃中表达量接近。98KDa短型受体蛋白在胃和小肠表达均较弱。

In two series experiments by-pass nitrogen, amino acid passage to the abomasum, rureen metabolic parameters and nitrogen utilization were studied respectively.

利用四头装有瘤胃和皱胃瘘管的阉公羊以及四头未装瘘管的阉公羊进行两系列实验，测定通过瘤胃蛋白、皱胃氨基酸通过量以及瘤胃消化代谢和氮的利用。

To studythe clinical problem that is caused by jingsongling inhibiting the gastric motorfunction in dog and goat,the research through the surgical operation,bipolar Ag-Agcl electrodes are fitted on the surface of serosa in cardia,pylorus,and gastricfundus in dogs,and the surface of serosa in cardic,rumen dorsal sac,reticulum,omasum,abomasum and pylorus in goats,wires are punched through thesubcutaneous of cervical dorsalis.

静松灵是目前国内兽医临床广泛应用的镇静、镇痛药之一，也是均衡麻醉的重要组成成分，为了研究静松灵对单胃和复胃动物胃蠕动的抑制作用所带来的临床问题，本研究通过外科手术方法将Ag-AgCl乏极化电极固定在犬胃的贲门、幽门、和胃底的浆膜上，以及山羊的贲门、瘤胃背囊、网胃体、瓣胃、皱胃和幽门的浆膜上，导线从颈部皮下穿出。

The periparturient of manage、pregnancy、movement、nutrition and metabolism of non-milking and transition period、rumen-reticulum eyewinker、ravaged reticulum、blocked of abomasum pylorus ,are quite effected of DA.especially control of clinical or subclinical hypocalcamia、other diseases and DMI.

1、导致奶牛真胃变位发生的因素是多种多样的，其中受产前管理、妊娠、运动、干奶期和围产期的营养以及代谢、瘤—网胃异物、网胃创伤、皱胃幽门部阻塞等状况的影响，具有密切相关性。

Intravoneous injection of 0.5mg/kgBW jingsongling cause the 60 minutesrelaxation of goat gastric motor.The effects of jingsongling on the gastric motor ofgoat is major of effects of α2 -adrenoceptor agonist,as well as that of α1 -adrenoceptor agonist,the effects of α1 -adrenoceptor agonist concentrate at thecardic and pylorus;the function of α2 -adrenoceptor exit widely at cardic,pylorus,rumen,reticulum,omasum and abomasum,the function at different part is not the same.The lowestdose of jingsonglinginhibiting the amplitude and frequency of the gastricmyoelectric is 0.01mg/kgBW;the influence of jingsonglingto the gastricmotility of goat is dose-dependent,and the amplitude regain after the frequency ofgastric myoelectriv wave.When the goat revived,the gastric motor function is notreach the level of the normal;the major reason ofjingsongling cause the goat gastricrelaxation is the amplitude renew slowly.The intravoneous injection ofjingsonglingfirst,after 5 minutes,intravoneous injection the antagonist,the effect of prazosin and idazoxan mixed is best,which can fast reversal of theinhibition of jingsongling on the gastric motor of goat,the effects of idazoxan isgood,and the prazosin block the effection of jingsongling is better than that ofxylazine,especially at cardia and pylorus.When intravoneous injection of0.5mg/kgBW idazoxan and/or prazosin only,the amplitude of gastric myoelectric ingoat increases at a certain degree,but the frequency is not changed.

静脉注射0.5mk/kgBW的静松灵引起山羊胃蠕动弛缓长达60分钟；静脉注射0.5mg/kgBW的静松灵对山羊胃蠕动机能的影响是以α2肾上腺素受体作用为主的，兼有α1肾上腺素受体的作用，而且静松灵的α1肾上腺素受体的作用主要集中在幽门和贲门；α2肾上腺素受体的作用广泛存在于贲门、瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃、皱胃和幽门中，不同部位间有功能上的差异；静注0.01mg/kgBW的静松灵是对山羊的贲门、瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃、皱胃和幽门的肌电波频率和振幅均产生影响的最低剂量；静注一定剂量的静松灵对山羊胃蠕动的抑制作用与剂量呈相关性；而且山羊胃肌电波振幅的恢复比肌电波频率的恢复慢；苏醒时山羊的胃蠕动机能尚未恢复到正常状态；静松灵引起山羊胃弛缓的主要原因是由于胃肌电波的振幅恢复慢；静注0.5mg/kgBW的静松灵，5分钟后静注0.5mg/kgBW的拮抗剂时，咪唑克生+哌唑嗪的作用最好，能迅速地逆转静松灵对山羊胃蠕动的抑制作用，咪唑克生也有很强的拮抗作用，而哌唑嗪对静松灵的拮抗效果好于对隆朋的拮抗；单独静注0.5mg/kgBW的咪唑克生和/或哌唑嗪时，山羊的瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃、皱胃、贲门和幽门的肌电波振幅有一定程度的增强，而肌电波频率未见变化。

The experiment selected dairy fresh milk as raw material, EZAL and MAOLL as fermentation agent, microbial rennet, swine pepsin, lamb rennet, calf rennet, papain and ficin as milk-clotting enzymes to produce hard cheese. This paper studied the physical, chemical and biochemical characteristics of different milk-clotting enzymes during the cheesemaking.

以当日鲜奶为原料，EZAL、MAOLL作为发酵剂，微生物酶、小牛皱胃酶、胃蛋酶、羔羊皱胃酶、木瓜蛋白酶和无花果蛋白酶作为凝乳酶生产硬质干酪，研究了不同凝乳酶在干酪成熟期的理化和生化特性。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。