皮质的

The spinal cord, report Gaillard et al.1 in the current issue. Although the grafting of tissue to the brain has been explored as a strategy forrepairing the injured nervous system for over 100 years2, the current paper1 demonstrates a remarkable and complex set of long-distance,topographically appropriate axonal projections to a variety of targets distributed throughout the nervous system.

Gaillard等在当前的杂志中报告了放置入损伤的成年小鼠的运动皮质的胚胎皮层的移植物，令人震惊的是，它恢复了投射向远到脊髓的靶区的排列。

STUDY SELECTION: The data were selected firstly to find out those about the pharmacological mechanism of the effect of Ginkgo biloba extract on brain tissue and neural cells, clinical application, the protective effect of its active components on cerebral ischemic hypoxia and hydrops, and the prevention of Parkinson＇s disease caused by memory lost of the cerebral cortex and pathological changes of brain.

资料提炼：共收集到44篇关于银杏叶提取物对脑组织及神经损伤保护作用的文献，纳入为银杏叶提取物作用于脑细胞及神经细胞的相关药理机制，临床运用及其有效成分，对脑缺血缺氧，水肿的保护以及大脑皮质的记忆功能丧失和脑部病变引起的帕金森病的防治相关的文献19篇。

The expression of NSE was detected in cortex of adrenal cortical hyperplasia, cortical adenomas and pheochromoeyte carcinoma, hut not in that of pheochromocytoma and normal adrenal. The expression of SYN was detected in cortex of corticohyperplassia, cortical adenomas, medull neoplasm, chromophile tumor and pheochromocyte carcinoma, but not in that of cortical adenocarcinoma and normal adrenal. The expressions of CgA, NSE and SIN were detected in the medulla of all cases. Conclusion The characteristic of CgA, SYN and NSE in cortex and medulla of adrenal are useful in the differential diagnosis of tumor and hyperplasia in the adrenal.

结果 肾上腺皮质腺瘤、皮质腺癌、嗜铬细胞瘤和嗜铬细胞癌的皮质中均可见CgA染色阳性细胞，皮质增生、髓质增生和正常肾上腺病例皮质CgA染色阴性；肾上腺皮质增生、皮质腺瘤、皮质腺癌、髓质增生和嗜铬细胞癌NSE染色呈阳性，嗜铬细胞瘤和正常肾上腺皮质NSE染色呈阴性；皮质增生、皮质腺瘤、髓质增生、嗜铬细胞瘤和嗜铬细胞癌的皮质中SYN染色呈阳性，皮质腺癌和正常肾上腺皮质SYN染色呈阴性；所有病例髓质CgA、NSE和SYN染色均呈强阳性。

Methods Nineteen bone impacted and unerupted teeth in 18 cases selected by orthopantomograph were scanned by 3DX-CT with 1.0 mm slice thickness. Images obtained by 3DX-CT (horizontally, sagittally, coronally) were analyzed after multi-plane reconstruction and 3D reconstruction including the angle of the bone axis impacted and unerupted teeth; maximum radius of the coronal teeth; distances between the tooth and the cortical bone around; distances to the neighboring tooth roots and nerve forum canal; the thickness of the bone tissue, etc.

对经曲面断层片筛选出的18例19枚埋伏牙进行牙科三维CT检查，扫描层厚1.0mm，重建后进行图像三维断面显示（包括水平位，矢状位，冠状位），对牙位图像进行分析及测量（包括埋伏牙牙长轴的角度，牙根弯曲度，牙冠的最大径，与骨皮质的距离，与邻牙根、神经孔／管的距离；骨质的厚度、高度等）。

Using a switch to divert the train toward one person instead of five increases activity in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex—the place where cool, utilitarian choices are made.

把火车引向一个人所处的那根铁轨而不是五个人所处的那根铁轨会增加在后侧前额叶皮质的活动--这是一个做出冷静的和功利的选择的大脑区域地方。

Expression of Caspase-3 and bcl-2 protein In E20 cerebral cortex, the expression of cleaved Caspase-3 in the encephalocoele group are higher than that in control group, and the expression of bcl-2 in the encephalocoele group are lower than that in control group. These findings were consistent with the results of the western blot analysis in E14 Brain.

四、Western-blot检测E14、E20胎鼠大脑皮质中caspase-3、bcl-2蛋白的表达 1、用Western-blot方法检测不同组E20胎鼠大脑皮质中caspase-3、bcl-2蛋白表达水平，结果表明对照组、给药无畸形组、脊柱裂组胎鼠大脑皮质中caspase-3、bcl-2蛋白表达水平无明显改变，而脑膨出组胎鼠大脑皮质中caspase-3蛋白活化片段表达水平明显增加，bcl-2蛋白表达水平明显减少。

ObjectiveThe study was performed to pretreat with TP and Vit - C, respectively and then injected 25 mol/kg CdCl2 hypodermically. Liver and kidney index , serum activities of GPT and LDH, cadmium level and GSH,MDA concentration, GSH - Px activity in the liver, and renal cortex for the animals were determined 24 hours after the administration of cadmium .

目的 本文通过预先投与TP和Vit-C后对大鼠进行急性染镉，24h后测定其肝脏和肾脏的脏器系数，血清中的GPT和LDH活性，肝脏和肾脏皮质的Cd含量，GSH和MDA含量以及GSH-Px活性，观察TP和Vit-C预处理对急性染镉所致的肝脏和肾脏损伤的影响。

The inspiration for her oversized carrier came from her father, who transported Verner Panton glass dishes in leather duffels.

她的大型背包的灵感来自她的父亲，他用皮质的旅行包来运送Verner Panton 设计的玻璃器皿。

She wore forest green and oak brown, a strange lightweight breastplate over shirt and breeches and a long cloak with the hood tossed back, and leather gloves covered her arms to the elbow just as boots protected her legs to the knees.

她全身带着森林的绿色或者橡木的棕色，衬衫外面套着一件轻甲，穿着短裤，一件带兜帽的斗篷甩在身后，一双皮质的手套包裹着她到手肘部分的手臂，就如同保护到她膝盖的靴子。

L.H. showed intact conceptual priming for visually presented words; his pattern of impaired visuoperceptual priming and intact conceptual priming is the reverse dissociation to that observed in prior studies of patients with Alzheimer's disease, in whom occipital cortices are relatively spared.

这些双重分裂表明定位在枕叶皮质的记忆系统调节视觉知觉启动效应，这一系统不依赖神经回路调节的概念启动效应，且不依赖有助於最近遇到信息的知觉识别的边缘间脑的系统。

I can still vividly recall the impressive scenes you gave. You were among my friends and relatives who accompanied me from my house to the seaport and when the porters were slow to show up, you obligingly carried my suitcase for me.

你对我的种种感人情意，使我记忆犹新，那天你随着我的亲友从家里送我上轮船，搬运工迟迟不来，你毅然替我提着皮箱上船。

St. Nicholas became the patron saint of Russia, where he was famous for his red cape, flowing white beard, and bishop's mitre.

圣尼古拉成了俄罗斯人的守护神，在那里，他以身披红斗篷，留着飘逸的白胡须，戴着主教法冠而闻名。