皮质的

These speculations have been going on for over a generation. As an example, we may cite Campion and Elliot-Smith (1934) who proposed that thought consisted of corticothalamic circulation of impulses. Penfield has suggested the existence of a centrencephalic integrating system, which he has definedas that central system within the brain stem which is responsible for integration of varied specific functions from different parts of the hemispheres.

这些特性已经有好几十年了，让我们引用Campion and Elliot-Smith (1934)提出的论点为例，他们认为思考是由皮质丘脑的刺激循环所造成，潘菲尔提出中央头部统合系统的存在，他把这个系统定义成脑干的中央系统，负责不同大脑半球中各种特殊功能的整合，潘菲尔的说法使得这个系统的定义更为松散，以潘菲尔的定义来说，这个系统包含所有皮质下的灰色神经组织和其间的连接通道，并负责大脑半球内部的整合。

The females incubated at 33 , their ovarium has powerful cortex, the germinal epithlium produce oocyte, its medulla degenerate into ovarian cavity. During sexual differentiation, mitochondria and smooth endoplasmic reticulum in cells of ovary increase in quantity, they disintegrate after sexual differentiation. There are a lot of big grana in cells of ovary before sexual differentiation, in the course of sexual differentiation the quantity of the big grana decrease, while small grana increase and peakafter sexual differentiation. The males incubation at 26 , cortices of their testes degenerate into a thin albuginea. Medulla are formed by testicular cords in which scatter spermatogonium.

33℃下孵化的小龟卵巢皮质发达，由原始生殖细胞产生卵原细胞，髓质退化成为卵巢腔，分化时卵巢细胞的超微结构显示线粒体和内质网的数量大大增加，它们在分化结束后解体，分化前细胞内有较多的大颗粒，在分化中大颗粒减少，小颗粒增多，在分化后小颗粒达到最多。26℃下孵化的小龟精巢皮质退化成为一层薄的白膜，髓质有许多睾丸管构成，管腔内有散落排列的精原细胞。

The results suggest that drug synovectomy may be one mechanism about intra-articular corticosteroid therapy in TMD, and this therapy could lead to progressive degradation and destruction of the articular cartilage.

糖皮质激素通过药物性的滑膜切除是治疗TMD关节源性疼痛的一个可能的作用机制；②一次性的关节腔内注射治疗剂量的糖皮质激素可以导致软骨基质的丢失和软骨的破坏。

Results showed:(1) The airway responsiveness of smoke control group was higher than that of normal control group, the airway responsiveness of smoke + exercise group was lower than that of smoke control group;(2) Plasma level of cortisol determined immediately after exercise was higher than that determined before exercise, no significant difference occurs between that determined next day morning after all exercise finished in contrast to that determined before exercise;(3) HE staining showed, there was severe chronic pulmonary inflammatory response in smoke control group, which was reduced in the smoke + exercise group;(4) chronic cigarette smoke downregulated the protein and mRNA expression of BKca in smooth muscles of bronchi and bronchioli, exercise increased the mRNA expression of BKca;(5) chronic cigarette smoke downregulated the protein and mRNA expression of Kv1. 5 in smooth muscles of bronchi and bronchioli, exercise increased both the protein and mRNA expression of Kv1. 5 in contrast to smoke control group in bronchioli and did not effect the expression of Kv1. 5 in bronchi;(6) chronic cigarette smoke induced upregulation of FIZZ1/RELMα in bronchial smooth muscle cells, exercise decreased these effect.

结果：(1)吸烟对照组的气道反应性明显增高，吸烟加运动应激可明显降低大鼠的气道反应性；(2)吸烟运动组运动后血浆皮质醇浓度明显高于运动前，但全部运动结束后次日晨测定的血浆皮质醇浓度与运动前无明显差异；(3)HE染色显示，吸烟对照组肺组织出现明显的慢性炎症反应，吸烟加运动应激组比吸烟对照组炎症反应轻；(4)慢性吸烟可降低大鼠大气道和小气道BKca mRNA和蛋白表达，而吸烟加运动应激可使BKca mRNA表达上调，但对小气道的蛋白表达无影响；(5)慢性吸烟可降低大鼠大气道和小气道Kv1.5蛋白和mRNA表达，在小气道吸烟加运动应激可减轻这种作用，大气道则无作用；(6)吸烟使支气管平滑肌的FIZZ1/RELMα蛋白表达明显增强，而吸烟加运动组的RELMα蛋白及mRNA均明显减弱。

CT images of the 6 UAs showed homogenous and low density in comparison with muscles. Of the 6 UAs, 2 (33%) were lobulate, 4 (67%) were regularly round or oval; 1 (17%) had bone septa, 2 (33%) had root resorption of the neighboring teeth, 3 (50%) had cortical perforation. All UAs showed well-circumscribed margins without soft tissue masses. Three UAs were examined by enhanced studies and showed mild to moderate enhancement of the wall. Of the 5 MAs, 3 (60%) showed low to intermediate density as compared with muscles, 2 (40%) showed homogenous and intermediate density; 3 (60%) had bone septa; 3 (60%) showed root resorption or destruction of the neighboring teeth. All 5 MAs were lobulate with cortical perforation, soft tissue masses, and ill-defined margins. All 3 MA5 examined by enhanced studies showed strong enhancement. CONCLUSIONS: SMAs are usually seen in middle-aged patients.

UA病变平扫时与肌肉相比内部都呈均匀低密度，其中4例(67%)呈较规整的圆形或椭圆形，2例(33%)呈分叶状，3例(50%)局部骨皮质有缺损，但未见软组织肿块形成，l例(17%)见不全骨性分隔，2例(33%)邻近牙根有吸收，行增强扫描的3例囊壁均呈轻中度的强化。5例MA的病灶都呈分叶状，且骨皮质均被穿破并有软组织肿块形成，边界不清，其中3例(60%)平扫时与肌肉相比呈等低混杂密度，2例(40%)呈较均匀等密度，3例(60%)可见不全的骨性分隔，3例(60%)见牙根的吸收或破坏，行增强扫描的3例都呈明显强化。

With the pose of aquaporin and the detection of ocular different tissue specificity aquaporin, some researchers believe the expression of AQP1 in trabecular meshwork cells maybe the major factor to GIG, some also suggest that periocular or physical

近年来随着水通道蛋白概念的提出和眼内不同组织特异性水通道蛋白(aquaporin，AQPs)的检出，有学者认为，小梁细胞AQP1的表达可能为皮质类固醇激素引起眼压升高机制的研究带来新的突破，也有学者推测，眼局部或全身使用皮质类固醇激素可能使小梁细胞出现AQP1的异常表达和结构改变，致使房水转导功能下降，眼压升高。

Dr Koenigs, Ms Young and their colleagues suspected that the seat of the runaway-railway-wagon paradox lies in that specific part of the prefrontal cortex, known as the ventromedial prefrontal cortex.

科尼格斯博士与杨女士连同他们领导的科研组都猜测&失控的车-铁路线-铁路货车的悖论&的决定因素在于前额皮质层的那个特殊地方，我们称之为正中的前额皮质层。

DATA SELECTION: Literatures about the comparison of bone density and bone metabolic change between inhaled GC group and control group were consorted deleting randomized controlled trial so as to look up the whole content of healthy controls;While patients in the treatment group received GC inhalation.

研究对象为服用糖皮质激素的成年男性和绝经前女性哮喘患者。资料选择：选取试验包括吸入糖皮质激素治疗组和对照组的骨密度、骨代谢变化比较的相关文献，进行初审，删除明显不随机临床试验的研究，然后查找余下的文献全文，进一步判断是否为 RCT。纳入标准：① RCT，无论是否为单盲、双盲或非盲法；②平行对照组，即未使用激素的哮喘患者或健康对照；治疗组为吸入激素的哮喘患者。

The study found that loneliness desensitizes the glucocorticoid receptors, cutting off the immune control and anti-inflammatory effects of cortisol, a stress-related hormone that also helps regulate the conversion of carbohydrates to energy.

研究发现，孤独感会让肾上腺素的感受细胞变的迟钝，破坏具有消炎作用的皮质醇和人体免疫系统正常的控制功能。皮质醇是一种由压力而产生的荷尔蒙，它参与帮助人体内部糖向能量的转化。

Similarly, after microinjection of glucocorticoid or mineralocorticoid into bilateral rVLM with the pretreatment of DKJ-21, the elevation of BP, HR and the pressor response induced by the dPAG stimulation was abolished, which suggested that adrenal corticoids may exert their effects on the incidence of stress-induced hypertension through their modulation onto the muscarinic recptors in the rVLM.

再进一步的实验表明，以DKJ-21预先处理的正常血压大鼠，由双侧rVLM分别微量注射肾上腺糖、盐皮质激素引起的升压、加快心率、以及增强防御性升压反应的效应也能被全部阻断，提示肾上腺皮质激素在rVLM增强心血管活动以及在应激致高血压发病机制中的作用可能是通过对该部位有关心血管神经元细胞膜上M-受体的调节作用而实现的。

I can still vividly recall the impressive scenes you gave. You were among my friends and relatives who accompanied me from my house to the seaport and when the porters were slow to show up, you obligingly carried my suitcase for me.

你对我的种种感人情意，使我记忆犹新，那天你随着我的亲友从家里送我上轮船，搬运工迟迟不来，你毅然替我提着皮箱上船。

St. Nicholas became the patron saint of Russia, where he was famous for his red cape, flowing white beard, and bishop's mitre.

圣尼古拉成了俄罗斯人的守护神，在那里，他以身披红斗篷，留着飘逸的白胡须，戴着主教法冠而闻名。