皮质的

DATA SYNTHESIS:① Under high altitude, the body would generate stress reaction to hypoxia, that is the adaptive action of hypothalamus-adenohypophyseal-adrenal cortical axis, and the increase in the concentration of adrenocorticotrophic hormone to regulate the adaptability of body to stress stimulation, moreover, to induce the increase in releasing factor secretion.

资料综合：①高海拔状态下机体对低氧产生应激反应，表现为下丘脑―垂体―肾上腺皮质轴的适应性运转，血中促肾上腺皮质激素浓度增加，以调节机体对应激刺激的适应能力，同时使促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子分泌增加。

Comparison the in vivo activity of 90％EtOH fraction and compound 21 with estradiol, indicated the 90％EtOH fraction behaved the stronger activity on total mineral content, total density, trabecular mineral content, trabecular density and the anti-twist strength of the proximal tibia in OVX rat than estradiol, but compound 21 displayed the weaker activity on total mineral content, total mineral density, trabecular mineral density, cortical mineral content, cortical mineral density, cortical thickness and the anti-twist strength of the proximal tibia than estradiol.

通过90％乙醇部位及化合物21都与阳性对照药雌二醇的纵向比较后，在大鼠OVX模型中，90％乙醇部位高剂量组在提高全骨的骨矿含量和骨密度、松质骨的骨矿含量和骨密度及骨的抗扭力方面，作用强于阳性对照组雌激素类化合物，化合物21在小鼠OVX模型中，抑制了全骨的骨矿含量、骨密度和全骨断面面积的降低，松质骨骨密度的降低，皮质骨的外膜周长的增长，皮质骨骨矿含量量、皮质骨厚度和皮质骨密度的下降及抗扭力的减弱。

Results: 1.Empirical study: The changes of learning and memory performances and hippocampal morphology were related to ageing. Both short-term and long-term administration of excessive glucocorticoids induced the decrease of learning and memory performances and hippocampal neurodegeneration. Adrenalectomy operated during both infancy and senectitude inhibited the hippocampal structure and function.

结果：1、实验研究：动物学习记忆能力及海马的形态与增龄密切相关，短期、长期给予过量糖皮质激素可造成海马退行性改变和学习记忆功能的降低，幼年期糖皮质激素剥夺可影响动物神经发育和功能，老年期长期糖皮质激素剥夺可加重动物海马退行性病变和学习记忆能力下降。

The regulation of estrogen on irrational attacks mainly in the following categories : testosterone, cortisol.adrenocorticotropic hormone and adrenocorticotropic hormone, etc..

激素对非理性攻击行为的调节主要集中于以下几种：睾丸酮、皮质醇、肾上腺皮质激素和促肾上腺皮质激素等。

Describe the functional importance of the primary and associational cortical areas.

描述皮质主要和联结区域的机能重要。描述主要皮质区和联结皮质区有何重要机能。

And there were no evidence changes in histopathologic analysis of brain tissues in other ETU-injected and in control rat embryos. 2. Results of In situ cell apoptosis detection In E20 cerebral cortex, more Tunel cells were found in encephalocoele group than control group,and the results were significant.

二、应用细胞凋亡原位检测法检测不同组E20胎鼠大脑皮质中细胞凋亡情况 E20胎鼠大脑皮质中Tunel阳性细胞数目在正常组、给药无畸形组及脊柱裂组细胞凋亡数无明显改变，而在脑膨出组胎鼠大脑皮质细胞凋亡数明显多于对照组，计算凋亡细胞百分率，然后用X~2检验进行分析，脑膨出组和对照组的细胞凋亡指数差异有统计学意义(P.05)。

There were no statistically differences between the 8th~ 14thday, the 15th - 21th day post-BC and the control group. During the rt~24tkday post-BC , pycnosis degeneration or necrosis neurons of the locus cerebral cortex, dorsal hippocampus, dentate fornix were significantly increased, then decreased gradually, but recovered to normal by the 24thday after BC, and especially in parietal cortex and piriform cortex the necrosis neurons were significantly increased than temporal cortex , and there were no statistically difference berween the left and the right side. Pycnosis degeneration or necrosis neurons in the brainstem reticular formation were markedly increased in the 4thday after BC, and there were no statistically difference among the other groups and the control group.

与对照组相比，BC后在大脑皮质、背侧海马和齿状回部位，固缩变性和不完全坏死细胞数先显著增加(P＜0.05)，然后逐渐减少，至24d基本恢复正常；顶叶、梨状皮质比颞叶皮质变性坏死细胞多，差异有高度显著性(P＜0.01)；大脑左侧比右侧变性坏死细胞稍少但差异无显著性；在BC后4d，脑桥核、斜方体核平面的脑干网状结构中固缩变性和不完全坏死细胞数明显增多(P＜0.05)，其它组间无显著性差异。

Glucocorticoids are effective in inducing apoptosis via the uncharacterized mechanisms in many hematological malignancies. GC-induced apoptosis is initiated by, and strictly dependent upon, the interaction of GC with its receptor, the GR.

糖皮质激素(glucocorticoid，GC)通过与其特异性受体-糖皮质激素受体(glucocorticoid receptor，GR)结合，不仅可诱导未成熟胸腺细胞凋亡，而且对急性白血病细胞、淋巴瘤细胞、骨髓瘤细胞等均有促凋亡作用，诱发凋亡正是应用糖皮质激素治疗白血病的分子生物学基础。

The route of transmission may be from entorhinal cortex and piriform cortex to cortices and limbic system such as hippocampus, amygdaloid nucleus et al.

氟乙酸钠所致癫痈的传播途径可能是自内嗅皮质、梨状皮质起始，播散至海马、杏仁、隔区等边缘系统及广泛皮质。3。

In particular, the researchers found that regions in the cerebral cortex, including the somatosensory cortex, the insular cortex and the cingulate cortex, all behaved similarly for both toothaches.

研究员发现特别是大脑皮层区域，包括躯体感觉皮质、岛叶皮质和扣带回皮质，对两种牙疼都表现出相似的反应。

I can still vividly recall the impressive scenes you gave. You were among my friends and relatives who accompanied me from my house to the seaport and when the porters were slow to show up, you obligingly carried my suitcase for me.

你对我的种种感人情意，使我记忆犹新，那天你随着我的亲友从家里送我上轮船，搬运工迟迟不来，你毅然替我提着皮箱上船。

St. Nicholas became the patron saint of Russia, where he was famous for his red cape, flowing white beard, and bishop's mitre.

圣尼古拉成了俄罗斯人的守护神，在那里，他以身披红斗篷，留着飘逸的白胡须，戴着主教法冠而闻名。