皮质激素

There are two types of cells: the acidophile and the basophile. Prolactin cell and adrenocorticotopic hormone cell form the anterior lobe, the gonadotropic hormone cell, growth hormone cell and thyrotropic hormone cell form the intermediate lobe, the posterior lobe consists of melanotropic stimulating hormone cell.

含有嗜酸性和嗜碱性细胞，促肾上腺皮质激素细胞和催乳激素细胞组成腺垂体前叶，促性腺激素分泌细胞、促生长激素分泌细胞、促甲状腺激素分泌细胞组成腺垂体间叶，腺垂体后叶由促黑色素激素细胞构成。

A common paraneoplastic syndrome associated with SCLC is the production of a hormone called adrenocorticotrophic hormone by the cancer cells, leading to oversecretion of the hormone cortisol by the adrenal glands ( Cushing's Syndrome ).

一个共同的小细胞肺癌是癌症与制作一个称为促肾上腺皮质激素激素的癌症细胞，导致过度是由肾上腺荷尔蒙皮质醇。

To evaluate the relationship between the levels of hormones of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the change of the cellular immunity in the patients with cor pulmonal during acute exacerbation. The 36 patients with cor pulmonal were examined.The plasma levels of adrenocorticotrophic hormone.β-endorphin and glucocorticoids and the counts of CD+3、CD+4、CD+8 cells and the CD4CD8 ratio in peripheral blood were analysed during acute exacerbation and stable stage.

为了探讨肺心病急性加重期患者下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质轴激素水平与细胞免疫变化的关系，本研究同步检测了36例肺心病患者急性加重期及缓解期血浆促肾上腺激素、β-内啡肽、糖皮质激素及外周血 T 淋巴细胞亚群的变化，并分析它们之间的相互关系。

Objective To explore the effect of glucocorticoid on disbalance of the Th 1/Th 2 cytokines to investigate the mechanism of treatment of breathing in glucocorticoid in asthmatic patients.

目的 为了解糖皮质激素对哮喘患者Th1 /Th2 类细胞因子水平失衡的影响，探讨吸入糖皮质激素治疗哮喘的机制。

Twenty - three patients underwent ictus therapy of corticosteroids for (8±4) days. The extenuation time of corticosteroid' dosage was (33 ±26) mg /d. Of the 40 patients, 36 were IgG positive with an average A value of (0.91±0. 24) and 4 patients were IgG negative. Twelve patients ( 30%) were with type I avascular necrosis of femoral head, including 3 cases with unilateral left - necrosis and 9 cases of bilateral necrosis. The other 28 patients were without necrosis.

结果全疗程使用的糖皮质激素总量平均为4949 mg±2959 mg，糖皮质激素应用天数平均为24 d±5 d，其应用天数主要集中在16-30 d，使用冲击疗法的病例有23例，其持续天数平均为8 d±4 d，减药速度平均为33 mg/d±26 mg/d.40例患者中，血清抗体IgG测定阴性4例，阳性36例，其吸光度值平均为0.91±0.24。

Effects of glucocorticoids are different in diverse leucocyte apoptosis. This could have an differential significance in pulmonary inflammation.

糖皮质激素对不同类型白细胞的凋亡有着不同的作用，这对于使用糖皮质激素治疗各种类型的肺部炎性病变具有区别指导意义。

The results were as follows:The pituitary of Long-snout catfish included adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis. The adenohypophysis have six-cell types in common,i.e adrenocorticotro-phs,lactot-rophs,somatotrophs,gonadotrophs, thyrotrophs, and Melanotroph cells. In neurohypophysis, there were three types of neurosecretory fibres, types A1,A2 and B.There were different typesgranules in type A neurosecretory fibres axone.In type B neurosecretory fibres axone, there were many small transparent vesicles.

结果表明：长吻魷脑垂体包括腺垂体和神经垂体两个部分，腺垂体组织中有六种分泌细胞即促肾上腺皮质激素分泌细胞、催乳激素分泌细胞、生长激素分泌细胞、促性腺激素分泌细胞、促甲状腺激素分泌细胞、促黑色素细胞刺激激素分泌细胞；神经垂体组织中存在A型(A_1、A_2)和B型神经分泌纤维，A型分泌纤维轴突中具有不同类型的分泌颗粒，B型分泌纤维轴突中含有许多透明小囊泡。

The results were as follows: The pituitary of Long-snout catfish included adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis. The adenohypophysis have six-cell types in common,i.e adrenocorticotro-phs,lactot-rophs,somatotrophs,gonadotrophs, thyrotrophs, and Melanotroph cells. In neurohypophysis, there were three types of neurosecretory fibres, types A1,A2 and B.There were different types'granules in type A neurosecretory fibres axone.In type B neurosecretory fibres axone, there were many small transparent vesicles.

结果表明：长吻魷脑垂体包括腺垂体和神经垂体两个部分，腺垂体组织中有六种分泌细胞即促肾上腺皮质激素分泌细胞、催乳激素分泌细胞、生长激素分泌细胞、促性腺激素分泌细胞、促甲状腺激素分泌细胞、促黑色素细胞刺激激素分泌细胞；神经垂体组织中存在A型(A_1、A_2)和B型神经分泌纤维，A型分泌纤维轴突中具有不同类型的分泌颗粒，B型分泌纤维轴突中含有许多透明小囊泡。

The neurohypophysis is only found in the dorsal region between the RPD and the PPD. The growth hormone cells do not differentiate in the PPD of the adenohypophysis, occupying 2/3 of the PPD until the larva is 5 days old. The other hormone-producing cells in the RPD and in the PT do not differetiate. In the 10-day old larva, the hormone-producing cells except the GH cells in the adenohypophysis do not differentiate. In 15-day old larva, the adrenocorticotropic hormone cells differentiate in the RPD and the other hormone-producing cells in the adenohypophysis do not differentiate. In the 30-day old larva, the all kinds of hormone-producing cells are formed in the adenlhypophysis.

神经垂体只见于RPD和PPD交界的背上方。5日龄仔鱼腺垂体内GH细胞已分化，占PPD的2/3，其他激素分泌细胞未见分化。10日龄仔鱼脑垂体内除GH细胞外，未见其他种类激素分泌细胞分化。15日龄仔鱼脑垂体RPD内ACTH细胞已分化，PPD和PI内除GH细胞外，其他种类激素分泌细胞均未分化。30日龄仔鱼RPD、PPD和PI内各种激素分泌细胞都已分化，共有6种激素分泌细胞，分别是促肾上腺皮质激素分泌细胞，催乳激素分泌细胞，生长激素分泌细胞、促甲状腺激素分泌细胞、促性腺激素分泌细胞和促黑激素分泌细胞。

Objective: To investigate the effects of Chaihu Shugan San, a compound traditional Chinese herbal medicine, on behavior and plasma levels of corticotropin releasing hormone and adrenocorticotropic hormone of rats with chronic mild unpredicted stress depression.

目的：探讨柴胡疏肝散对慢性应激抑郁模型大鼠行为学及血浆促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素（corticotropin releasing hormone，CRH）和促肾上腺皮质激素（adrenocorticotropic hormone，ACTH）浓度的影响。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。