皮质

The vision of motor area and the relationship between corticospinal tract and tumor could provide the important functional anatomy basis to formulate pre-operative program,resect the tumor and protect the motor area and corticospinal tract as much as possible.

以BOLD-fMRI运动功能区显示和皮质脊髓束与肿瘤的关系为术前手术方案的制定并最大限度切除肿瘤、最大程度保护运动功能区及重要白质纤维束提供重要的功能解剖学依据。

However, perinatal lesions of the corticospinal tract can lead to abnormal development of spinal reflexes that includes retention and reinforcement of developmental features that do not emerge in adult stroke victims, even though they also suffer from spasticity.

无论如何，围产期的皮质脊髓束的损伤可能导致脊髓反射异常发育，包括在那些成人脑中风患者中，即使是他们也表现为痉挛状态时也不出现的发育特征的保留和强化。

NC113Q8 Explain why a hemorrhage in the right caudal medulla involving the corticospinal fibers will cause a left hemiplegia?

解释为什麼右边的尾部骨髓包含皮质脊髓纤维出血会导致左侧半身不遂

Segawa[10] also demonstrated high signal in the intracranial corticospinal tract on T1-weighted images in patients with ALS but not in normal and disease controls, as in the present study.

ALS患者在T1像上于颅内皮质脊髓束走行区可见高信号病灶，但正常人、其他神经疾病患者在T1像上却未见此改变。

Manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging and DiI tracing will display corticospinal tract without distinction. It is valuable to trace nervous pathways by combination of two methods.

Mn(上标 2+)增强磁共振技术与DiI荧光示踪技术对皮质脊髓束的示踪效果好，二者结合应用，对临床影像学神经束路追踪研究具有较大的应用价值。

Neurophysiologic monitoring of transcranial electric motor-eoked potentials has been performed during spine surgery to assess the function of the spinal cord and identify corticospinal tract cord injury.

在脊柱手术中，应用经颅电运动诱发电位这种神经生理学方法来评估脊髓的功能和鉴别皮质脊髓束损伤。

In addition, five patients with ALS with severe upper motor neurone signs such as spastic paraparesis showed high signal in the intracranial corticospinal tract on T1-weighted images as well as on T2- and PD-weighted images.

另外，5例表现出严重的上运动神经元症状体征的ALS患者，在T1、T2、PdWI这3像上，都于颅内皮质脊髓束走行区表现出高信号病灶。

Right MCAO was induced in all animals by a 4-0 nylon thread with round tip inserted cranially into right internal carotid artery and maintained for 90 min. HSP70 mono-clone antibody immunocytochemistry was used to detect the changes of HSP70 expression in rat cortex at 6, 12,18,24,48 and 72h reperfusion in conjunction with histopathological analysis of rat brain.

应用HSP70单克隆抗体免疫组化染色检测大鼠再灌注6、12、18、24、48及72h脑皮质HSP70表达的变化；并与病理组织学改变进行对照研究。2.20只雄性新西兰大白兔随机分成对照组（n=10）及葛根素组（n=10），所有动物均阻闭腹主动脉肾下段20min，建立兔脊髓腰尾段缺血模型。

The increase in either OCDAS or AAS scores associated with provocation was statistically significant (P＜0.01). A statistically significant increase (P＜0.05) in rCBV during the OCD symptomatic state versus the control state was found in the right inferiofrontal cortex, postcentral cortex, angular cortex, and bilateral orbitofrontal cortices, cuneus cortices, heads of caudate neucli, thalami and amygdalae.

结果 静息期和诱发期的强迫症状评分结果分别是1.00±0.33和6.65±0.71，有显著性差异（P＜0.01）；静息期和诱发期的焦虑症状评分结果分别是1.20±0.42和2.75±0.42，也有显著性差异（P＜0.01）；与静息期相比，右侧额下回、中央后回、角回、双侧眶额部、楔叶皮质及双侧尾状核头、丘脑、杏仁核rCBV在症状诱发期显著增加（P＜0.05）。

Objective:To detect the rat model of non-alcohol fatty liver disease the effect of medical intervention Methods: The Wistar rats were fed with high fatty chow for 12 weeks to induce NAFLD.And then,these rats were fed the low fatty chow,and separately intervened by Rhizoma polygoni cuspidate,Polyene phosphatidylcholine and metformin hydrychloride or controlled by distill water for 4 weeks.The total RNA of adipose tissue was extracted and reversely translated into cDNA.

Non-alcohol fatty liver disease；Intervention；Rhizoma polygoni cuspidatei；Polyene phosphatidylcholine；Metformin hydrychloride非酒精性脂肪肝病（Non-alcohol fatty liver disease，NAFLD）是无过量饮酒史的肝实质细胞脂肪积贮和变性的病理综合症，是由于肝脏本身和各种肝外因素引起的肝脏脂肪代谢功能障碍，导致肝细胞内脂类物质蓄积过多的一种病理变化，常见原因有营养缺乏、肥胖、糖尿病、妊娠、糖皮质激素、肝炎及药物或毒物的损伤等[1]，发病机理尚未完全清楚。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。