皮质

ConclusionsExpression of glucocorticoid receptor alpha was detected in the nuclei and cytoplasm in facial nucleus and peripheral lymph cells and was increased after facial nerve injuries. Local inflammatory reaction triggered by nerve injuries lasted for a longer duration than that caused by mere traumas.

h后。结论糖皮质激素受体α表达在面神经核团及外周淋巴细胞胞核及胞质中，在面神经受到损伤后其表达量增高，而且神经损伤较单纯外伤可以引起较长时间的局部炎症反应。

The presence of phosphorylated ERK1/2 in nucleus, cytoplasm, neurites suggests a role for ERK1/2 in phosphorylation and regulation of both cytoplasmic and nucleus targets. Numerous neurons were immunostained for ERK1/2 in Purkinje's layer, lateral reticular nucleus, some nuclei of reticular formation, raphe nuclei, nuclei related with visceral sensation, some nuclei in hypothalamus and preoptic area, amygdala, hippocampal formation, part of isocortex.

磷酸化ERK1/2在浦氏细胞层（Purkinje'slayer），外侧网状核，网状结构部分核团，中缝核群，内脏感觉有关核团，下丘脑和视前区部分核团，杏仁核，海马结构和部分同型皮质中标记数目较大的神经元。

Neuronal cell bodies and fibers with moderate mGluR7-LI were seen in the olfactory bulb,anterior olfactory nucleus,piriform cortex,septofimbrial nucleus,bed nucleus of the strial terminalis,lateral hypothalamic area,paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus,supramammillary nucleus,medial and lateral mammillary nuclei,most part of the thalamus,medial and lateral geniculate bodies,nucleus of the optic tract,red nucleus,substantia nigra,interpeduncular nucleus,pontine nuclei,lateral parabrachial nucleus,superior olivary complex,nucleus of the trapezoid body,motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve,facial nucleus,ambiguus nucleus,cochlear nucleus,vestibular nuclei,nucleus of the solitary tract,hypoglossal nucleus,prepositus hypoglossal nucleus,medullary reticular formation,Purkinje cells of the cerebellum,nucleus raphe obscurus,intermediolateral nucleus of the spinal cord,Onuf′s nucleus and lamina X of the spinal cord.

呈中等强度染色的神经元胞体和纤维见于嗅结节、前嗅核、梨状皮质、隔伞核、终纹床核、下丘脑外侧区、下丘脑室旁核、乳头体上核、乳头体内、外核、丘脑大部分核团、内外侧膝状体、视束核、红核、黑质、脚间核、桥核、臂旁外侧核、上橄榄复合体、斜方体核、三叉神经运动核、面神经核、疑核、耳蜗核、前庭核簇、楔束外核、孤束核、舌下神经核、舌下神经前置核、中缝隐核、延髓网状结构、小脑蒲肯野细胞层、脊髓中间带外侧核、Onuf核和中央管周围灰质。

Is there a Dedicated Cortical Region for Processing Approximate Numerosity?

是否有一个专门的大脑皮质区用于处理近似数量感？

Objective To study distribution and aged-related change of neuropeptide Y and nitric oxide synthase-positive neurons in occipital cortex of rats.

目的研究大鼠皮质枕叶神经肽Y和一氧化氮合酶(NOS1)阳性神经元的分布及其衰老变化。

The results showed that there was an ontogenetic increase in NOS activity and cGMP levelin the selected brain regions.

发现小脑、大脑皮质、纹状体和下丘脑中的NOS活性和cGMP水平均呈发育性增高的趋势。

The opioid receptors mainly distribute at prefrontal lobe(obitofrontal gyrus, medial superior frontal gyrus, superior frontal gyrus), paralimbic cortices (cingulated cortex and hippocampus), insular cortex、pallidum and the opercular section of frontal lobe and parietal lobe. These results corresponded with the classic theories on PET neurorecepotors imaging.

通过phfMRI方法进一步验证了人脑中枢系统内阿片受体的主要分布区，其中皮层区集中在前额叶(眶额皮质、额上回、额内上回)、边缘系统、颞叶脑岛区及额顶叶的岛盖部；皮层下区集中在苍白球区；小脑集中在小脑皮层、小脑脚及小脑蚓部。

Rats with CHF were divided randomly into two groups, one group was injected dexamethasone(1mg /kg) intramuscularly at the first and forth day respectively,the other group was injected equi-volume saline likewise, and observing the changes of symptoms of rats with CHF; measuring rats hemodynamics index including blood pressure, heart rate and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure 4 days later. Part 2: To measure every group rats myocardialα1、β1、β2、β3-AR density by immunohistochemical method ,and to understand the AR density changes .Taking the first part rats'myocardium tissues for testing myocardialα1、β1、β2、β3-AR density and 5 normal rats for normo-contrast group and taking gray scale of slice as AR density. Part 3: The study enrolled 35 patients with DCHF. Patients were included if they had orthopnea and refractory edema due to acute DCHF that was severe and had taken more 1 week hospitalization and intravenous therapy in addition to diuretics.

观察心衰大鼠的症状，4天后对两组大鼠进行血流动力学检测，检测指标包括血压、心率和左室舒张末压；第二部分：取第一部分实验动物大鼠的心肌组织，并取5只正常大鼠的心肌组织作为正常对照，用免疫组化法检测大鼠心衰前后及糖皮质激素治疗前后大鼠心肌组织肾上腺素能受体α1、β1、β2、β3受体的变化，取镜下切片的灰度值反应受体的密度；第三部分：研究对象为临床难治性心衰病人35例，病人的选择标准包括由于急性失代偿的心力衰竭出现的端坐呼吸，难治性水肿，患者病情严重，住院超过1周，包括利尿剂之外药物的静脉治疗。

While there was no evidence of subordinate stress, one oryx which had been dominant but then was excluded for two years had three fold higher testosterone and corticosterone than the other males at estrus

没有证据表明从属个体压力的存在，一只弯角长角羚曾经是优势个体，但是后来有两年不是优势个体，与其他雄羚相比，这只雄羚在雌性发情期的睾酮和皮质酮水平有3个交迭出现的峰值

While there was no evidence of subordinate stress, one oryx which had been dominant but then was excluded for two years had threefold higher testosterone and corticosterone than the other males at estrus.

没有证据表明从属个体压力的存在，一只弯角长角羚曾经是优势个体，但是后来有两年不是优势个体，与其他雄羚相比，这只雄羚在雌性发情期的睾酮和皮质酮水平有3个交迭出现的峰值。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。