皮质

"Corticosteroid" for some serious visual impairment in patients with optic neuritis is helpful.

"皮质类固醇"对某些严重视力受损的视神经炎病患是有帮助的。

These findings are the first to show that glucocorticoids upregulate N-myc expression in human neuroblastoma cells.

这些发现第一次阐明，糖皮质激素类上调人神经母细胞瘤细胞的N-myc表达。sutianshi wrote

Objective: To investigate the neuroendocrine properties of adrenalcortical tumors.

目的：探讨肾上腺皮质肿瘤的神经内分必学特性。

The length and number of apophysis was different, furthermore, neurofibril of immune-positive neuron of nNOS shows brown pinch-and-swell form and distributes interlacedly. We can draw

随着年龄增长，大脑皮质nNOS阳性神经元的密度、突起数、最长突起长度逐渐减小，而胞体截面积却逐渐增加，这些指标到了老年变化极显著P

The results were as follows:The pituitary of Long-snout catfish included adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis. The adenohypophysis have six-cell types in common,i.e adrenocorticotro-phs,lactot-rophs,somatotrophs,gonadotrophs, thyrotrophs, and Melanotroph cells. In neurohypophysis, there were three types of neurosecretory fibres, types A1,A2 and B.There were different typesgranules in type A neurosecretory fibres axone.In type B neurosecretory fibres axone, there were many small transparent vesicles.

结果表明：长吻魷脑垂体包括腺垂体和神经垂体两个部分，腺垂体组织中有六种分泌细胞即促肾上腺皮质激素分泌细胞、催乳激素分泌细胞、生长激素分泌细胞、促性腺激素分泌细胞、促甲状腺激素分泌细胞、促黑色素细胞刺激激素分泌细胞；神经垂体组织中存在A型(A_1、A_2)和B型神经分泌纤维，A型分泌纤维轴突中具有不同类型的分泌颗粒，B型分泌纤维轴突中含有许多透明小囊泡。

The results were as follows: The pituitary of Long-snout catfish included adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis. The adenohypophysis have six-cell types in common,i.e adrenocorticotro-phs,lactot-rophs,somatotrophs,gonadotrophs, thyrotrophs, and Melanotroph cells. In neurohypophysis, there were three types of neurosecretory fibres, types A1,A2 and B.There were different types'granules in type A neurosecretory fibres axone.In type B neurosecretory fibres axone, there were many small transparent vesicles.

结果表明：长吻魷脑垂体包括腺垂体和神经垂体两个部分，腺垂体组织中有六种分泌细胞即促肾上腺皮质激素分泌细胞、催乳激素分泌细胞、生长激素分泌细胞、促性腺激素分泌细胞、促甲状腺激素分泌细胞、促黑色素细胞刺激激素分泌细胞；神经垂体组织中存在A型(A_1、A_2)和B型神经分泌纤维，A型分泌纤维轴突中具有不同类型的分泌颗粒，B型分泌纤维轴突中含有许多透明小囊泡。

The neurohypophysis is only found in the dorsal region between the RPD and the PPD. The growth hormone cells do not differentiate in the PPD of the adenohypophysis, occupying 2/3 of the PPD until the larva is 5 days old. The other hormone-producing cells in the RPD and in the PT do not differetiate. In the 10-day old larva, the hormone-producing cells except the GH cells in the adenohypophysis do not differentiate. In 15-day old larva, the adrenocorticotropic hormone cells differentiate in the RPD and the other hormone-producing cells in the adenohypophysis do not differentiate. In the 30-day old larva, the all kinds of hormone-producing cells are formed in the adenlhypophysis.

神经垂体只见于RPD和PPD交界的背上方。5日龄仔鱼腺垂体内GH细胞已分化，占PPD的2/3，其他激素分泌细胞未见分化。10日龄仔鱼脑垂体内除GH细胞外，未见其他种类激素分泌细胞分化。15日龄仔鱼脑垂体RPD内ACTH细胞已分化，PPD和PI内除GH细胞外，其他种类激素分泌细胞均未分化。30日龄仔鱼RPD、PPD和PI内各种激素分泌细胞都已分化，共有6种激素分泌细胞，分别是促肾上腺皮质激素分泌细胞，催乳激素分泌细胞，生长激素分泌细胞、促甲状腺激素分泌细胞、促性腺激素分泌细胞和促黑激素分泌细胞。

nodular dermal vasculitis in lower extremities are often seen clinically in middle-age women, and are evoked by many causes. Some laboratory examinations have abnormal outcomes and we think these are related with autoimmune reactions of nodular dermal vasculitis. We can make diagnosis with clinical character of erythema and nodose lesions in lower extremities, laboratory examinations and histopathology inspection. Antibiotics, non- Steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-tubercle drugs and corticosteroids are effective drugs.

结节型皮肤血管炎多发于中年女性；结节型皮肤血管炎病因复杂，可能是由于细菌、真菌、病毒、结核、药物等所引起，也可为某些全身性疾病的皮肤表现；实验室指标异常改变可能与疾病免疫反应有关；结节型皮肤血管炎诊断以双下肢红斑结节性损害的临床特点，结合实验室及组织病理学检查可确诊分型；结节型皮肤血管炎针对病因选用抗生素、非甾体抗炎药、抗结核药、皮质类固醇激素等治疗有效。

Results:InsR、IRS-1 and IRS-2 are widely distributed in the brain of normal adult rat ,especially in the cerebral cortex 、hippocampus and numerous hypothalamic nuclei including the arcuate nucleus、ventromedial nucleus and paraventricular nucleus which are crucial for the control of food intake.

结果：InsR、IRS-1、IRS-2在正常成年大鼠脑中广泛分布，在与学习记忆和能量代谢相关的脑区如大脑皮质、海马、丘脑和下丘脑的部分核团均有表达。

Which may be useful in the study of insulin signaling transduction pathway in the brain.methods:use immunohistochemical techniques to investigate the neuronal distribution of insr、irs-1 and irs-2 proteins in rat brain with polyclonal insr、irs-1 and irs-2 antiserum.results:insr、irs-1 and irs-2 are widely distributed in the brain of normal adult rat ,especially in the cerebral cortex 、hippocampus and numerous hypothalamic nuclei including the arcuate nucleus、ventromedial nucleus and paraventricular nucleus which are crucial for the control of food intake.conclusion:insr、irs-1 and irs-2 are widely distributed in the brain of normal adult rat, suggesting that they may play an important role in the normal function of central nervous system.

应用免疫组织化学染色的方法观察正常成年大鼠脑中insr、irs-1、irs-2的分布。结果：insr、irs-1、irs-2在正常成年大鼠脑中广泛分布，在与学习记忆和能量代谢相关的脑区如大脑皮质、海马、丘脑和下丘脑的部分核团均有表达。结论：insr及irs-1、irs-2在正常成年大鼠脑中广泛表达，但表达部位不完全一致，提示它们在大鼠中枢神经系统的正常功能活动中可能发挥不同的作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。