皮质

The results are as follows:(1) immunoreactive neurons of NPY in medulla oblongata of Taihe silky fowl, New jianghan domestic chicken are mainly localized in the inferior olivary nucleus.

结果如下：(1)在泰和乌鸡和江汉鸡的延髓中，NPY阳性神经元主要存在于下橄榄核，网状核及中缝核也少量出现；(2)在泰和乌鸡和肉鸽的小脑中，NPY阳性神经元主要存在于小脑皮质的蒲肯野氏细胞层，且以小叶顶端的蒲肯野氏细胞阳性明显，而小脑皮质的分子层、颗粒层未见阳性反应细胞；(3)泰和乌鸡延髓的网状细胞核非常发达；泰和乌鸡小脑皮质分3层，由外至内依次为分子层、蒲肯野氏细胞层和颗粒层；小脑分10叶，Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅹ为单叶，其余各叶都分为2～3个小叶；(4)非洲鸵鸟迷走神经运动背核和疑核特别发达，孤束核吻侧部不发达。

RESULTS: The time of misplacement of pedicle screw was 5-69 days with an average time of 18.5 days, including 7 cases of screw penetrating into lateral cortex, 4 of screw penetrating into medial cortex, 2 of screw penetrating into pedicle cortex, 2 of overplacement, 2 of intervertebral foramen placement and 2 of intervertebral space placement.

结果：患者自螺钉置入后至发现椎弓根螺钉误置时间为5~69 d，平均18.5 d。其中螺钉穿破椎弓根外侧皮质7例，穿破椎弓根内侧皮质4例，螺钉穿破椎弓根皮质2例，螺钉置入过深2例，螺钉进入椎间孔2例，进入椎间隙2例。

Cases of parosteal osteosarcoma on tibia showed bony tumor, which basilar part accreted surface of bone on X-ray, and vicinity cortical bone hyperplasia and harden, soft tissue mass with focal or cauliflower-like high density tumor bone in it. A lucent zone between the cortex and tumor bone was noticed in 1 case.

发生在胫骨的3例病例中X线表现为基底部附着于骨表面的骨性肿块，邻近骨皮质增生硬化，软组织内可见团状和菜花状不规则高密度瘤骨，其中1例与骨皮质关系密切病例可见到骨皮质与肿瘤骨之间有一透亮带。

In the 153 patients with moderatebullous pemphigoid, outcome was similar inthe groups receiving topical or oral steroids, but the total number of days of hospitalization and the number of severe complications were lower in patients treated topically.

153位中度大水疱性类天疱疮患者中，接受外用皮质肾上腺类脂醇与口服皮质肾上腺类脂醇治疗的两组，治疗效果类似。但在使用外用皮质肾上腺类脂醇的患者，总住院日以及严重并发症的数目都较低。

"Topical corticosteroid therapy is effective forboth moderate and severe bullous pemphigoid and is superiorto oral corticosteroid therapy for extensive disease," write Pascal Joly, MD, PhD, from the University of Rouen in France, and colleagues."Topical corticosteroids should be considered the standard treatment for patients with extensive bullous pemphigoid."

外用皮质肾上腺类脂醇治疗对於中度及严重大水疱性类天疱疮都很有效，对於广泛性大水疱性类天疱疮，其效果优於口服皮质肾上腺类脂醇，」法国鲁昂大学的Pascal Joly医师，PhD及其同事写道：「应该考虑将外用皮质肾上腺类脂醇作为广泛性大水疱性类天疱疮治疗的黄金标准。

Regional cortical blood flow of cortex irradiated fell dramatically in the model of focal brain ischemia induced photochemically, to the level about 18% by control during ischemia 6h. But there were no changes in the unirradiated side.

光化学诱导局灶性鼠脑皮质缺血模型的光照区皮质灌流量显著下降，缺血6h时仅为缺血前的18%；而非光照侧半球的皮质灌流量无明显下降。

In comparison with healthy comparison participants, major depression showed increased activation in right middle occipital gyrus(BA18), left postcentral gyrus(BA5), left precuneus(BA7) and right hippocampus and decreased activation in middle frontal gyrus when explicit recognition of sad faces.

与健康受试者相比，抑郁症患者明确识别动态悲伤表情时活动增高的脑区包括枕叶皮质（右枕中回，BA18；）、顶叶皮质（左中央后回，BA5；左楔前叶，BA7；），而活动降低的脑区为额叶皮质（左额中回，BA10；）。

There were no statistically differences between the 8th~ 14thday, the 15th - 21th day post-BC and the control group. During the rt~24tkday post-BC , pycnosis degeneration or necrosis neurons of the locus cerebral cortex, dorsal hippocampus, dentate fornix were significantly increased, then decreased gradually, but recovered to normal by the 24thday after BC, and especially in parietal cortex and piriform cortex the necrosis neurons were significantly increased than temporal cortex , and there were no statistically difference berween the left and the right side. Pycnosis degeneration or necrosis neurons in the brainstem reticular formation were markedly increased in the 4thday after BC, and there were no statistically difference among the other groups and the control group.

与对照组相比，BC后在大脑皮质、背侧海马和齿状回部位，固缩变性和不完全坏死细胞数先显著增加(P＜0.05)，然后逐渐减少，至24d基本恢复正常；顶叶、梨状皮质比颞叶皮质变性坏死细胞多，差异有高度显著性(P＜0.01)；大脑左侧比右侧变性坏死细胞稍少但差异无显著性；在BC后4d，脑桥核、斜方体核平面的脑干网状结构中固缩变性和不完全坏死细胞数明显增多(P＜0.05)，其它组间无显著性差异。

The mRNA of the insulin recep-tor distributes in liver,subcutaneous adipose depots,semitendinous muscle,pancreas,kidney cortex,spleen,heart,lung,hypothalamus,mesenteric lymph node,aorta,duodenum,colon,pituitary,cerebral and cortex,cerebellar cortex.

结果表明，InsR基因在肝、皮下脂肪、半腱肌、胰、肾皮质、脾、心、肺、下丘脑、肠系膜淋巴结、主动脉、十二指肠、结肠、垂体、大脑皮质、小脑皮质中都有表达。

Results Labeling signal of SERT was mainly found in PACC of the cingulate gyrus in healthy controls.

结果健康者脑标本SERT标记信号在扣带回主要分布于胼胝体前部膝周皮质处；酗酒者脑标本，其正常分布于扣带回前部膝周皮质的SERT标记信号减弱；定量分析发现SERT免疫反应强度在酗酒者扣带回前部膝周皮质比健康者降低20.89%（P〈0.01）。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。