皮肤移植

He continued to replace his body parts with specialized growths developed by the Shapers, adopting a radank claw in place of his left arm. The organic transplant, however, failed, and the work of diptera maggots rotted his new flesh.

他继续以塑造者阶级发展的特殊部位来更换身上的移植，而当他更换左手臂的radank爪时，这个活体移植却失效了，连用来清除坏死部位的diptera maggots也侵袭著他的新皮肤。

Results 8 days after intracutaneous injection,fully developed pigmented hair follicle formed.2 weeks later,skin surface of injection site became black and evlevated, a grey sac formed lined with keratinized epithelium,lots of hair follicles formed with black hair shafts and fully developed sebaceous glands.

结果皮内移植后8天可见有完整的黑色毛囊形成，2周见移植区皮肤呈黑色隆起，移植物形成一个灰白色囊，内衬角化上皮，周围见大量新生毛囊及黑色毛干，新生毛囊呈向心性排列，伴发育良好的皮脂腺。

Month postoperation, the tissue-engineered skin grafted to the left back of swines remained living with obvious keratinization, but it had no pigmentation. The acellular dermal matrix grafted to the right back of swines converted into guanulation tissue with local crusta, and margins of the skin defects contracted.

术后1个月，实验猪背部正中线左侧移植的组织王程皮肤成活良好，表皮角化明显，色素缺失；正中线右侧移植的猪脱细胞真皮形成肉芽组织，局部结痂，创缘收缩明显。

Description: Shuffle Brain's website provides the introduction of popular science (includes Brain Swapping, Split Human Brain, Optics of Memory), and information of short subjects (such as: Head Transplant, Baboon Brain), scientific works on brains and eyes (includes the topic of "Frontal Lobotomy in the Salamander -- Wild Results","Smart Skin","Can a grafted eye work in the head of a different species?" and so on). And it also offers the details of items, such as:"Music Therapy Literature","The Late Hiroharu Noda's Brain Research (cerebellar control of eye movements)".

网站描述：脑的网站提供大众科学的介绍（包括大脑交换技术，切割人类大脑，记忆光学），和短主题的信息（例如：大脑移植，狒狒的大脑），大脑与眼的科学工作（包括"火蜥蜴前脑叶白质切除术--野生的结果"，"皮肤维护"，"一个移植的眼睛是否能在异种的头脑中作用"等等）并提供项目详情，例如："音乐治疗文献"，"Hiroharu Noda的晚期大脑研究"。

Shuffle Brain's website provides the introduction of popular science (includes Brain Swapping, Split Human Brain, Optics of Memory), and information of short subjects (such as: Head Transplant, Baboon Brain), scientific works on brains and eyes (includes the topic of "Frontal Lobotomy in the Salamander -- Wild Results","Smart Skin","Can a grafted eye work in the head of a different species?" and so on). And it also offers the details of items, such as:"Music Therapy Literature","The Late Hiroharu Noda's Brain Research (cerebellar control of eye movements)".

脑的网站提供大众科学的介绍（包括大脑交换技术，切割人类大脑，记忆光学），和短主题的信息（例如：大脑移植，狒狒的大脑），大脑与眼的科学工作（包括"火蜥蜴前脑叶白质切除术--野生的结果"，"皮肤维护"，"一个移植的眼睛是否能在异种的头脑中作用"等等）并提供项目详情，例如："音乐治疗文献"，"Hiroharu Noda的晚期大脑研究"。

Recombinant expression vector k14/c-myc-paav was constructed bearing the mouse c-Myc cDNA derived by the skin specific human keratin 14 promoter, then the linear vector was microinjected into the two pronucleus of the C57BL/6 fertilized eggs to produce transgenic mice.256 microinjected eggs were transferred, 6 of the foster mothers were pregnant and 44 adult mice were produced, two of them were positive transgenic mice confirmed by PCR and Southern blot analysis, transgenic rate was about 4%.

以CMV-PAAV载体为基础载体，以皮肤特异人K14（人角蛋白14）基因启动子替换原质粒中的CMV启动子后，在其多克隆位点区依次插入鼠c-Myc基因的cDNA序列和gfp基因的编码序列，构建了高效表达c-Myc基因的真核表达载体。通过双原核显微注射技术，将线性化的载体DNA注入到C57BL/6小鼠受精卵的两个原核中，然后将注射后状态良好的胚胎移植到代孕鼠的输卵管中，共移植了256枚受精卵，6只受体怀孕，最终获得44只成年小鼠。

Methods we developed a surgical technique to correct short nose by increase tissue volume in nasal tip ,nasal alae and the columella. The technique contain three steps:① Wide dissection and prolongation of the outer skin envelope to cover the lengthened framework by a "V" formed surgical approach from columellar base to inner edge of alae.②Silicone or expanded polytetrafluoroethylene implant is used to correct saddle nose and to length nasal framework.③A papilionaceous concha composite graft containing a elliptic ear cartilage and a onlay "V" formed skin and subcutaneous tissue is grafted to inner edge of columella and alae. Results we performed the procedure on 8 patients.

通过8例短鼻缺陷受术者采用蝶形复合耳郭组织游离移植到鼻尖鼻翼以增加鼻尖鼻翼的组织量以达到延长短鼻的目的，手术分为三个步骤：首先从鼻小柱基底到两侧鼻翼内缘做V形切口，广泛分离鼻尾端皮肤粘膜；然后，通过硅胶或ePTFE假体材料间插并缝合于两侧大翼软骨之间延长鼻尖部软骨支架；最后，将蝶形耳后复合组织块移植到切口部以增加鼻尖鼻翼部的组织量，术后观察该法延长短鼻的实际效果。

If the graft fails, doctors said it would be replaced with a skin graft from different parts of her body.

如果移植失败，当医生说它将从她的的不同的部分被用一移植的皮肤代替。

The key problem for limb , skin or other composite tissues transplantation is to control posttransplantation rejection , which encumbers long term functional survival of transplanted organ and tissues .

作为皮肤复合组织移植的受者，术后出现排斥反应的几率很高，排斥反应发生的程度和频率将直接影响移植组织能否长期存活及功能能否及时恢复，而免疫抑制剂的个体化用药是否合理又直接影响术后免疫排斥反应发生的频率和程度，因此为受者&量体裁衣&制定免疫抑制剂术后个体化给药方案，是保证移植组织或器官有功能性的长期存活的关键因素之一。

Methods : The defect of bone, skin and vessel in the bone and joint of limbs was treated by microsurgical method and the bone and joint injury was repaired by the external fixation supporter of odjustment cross joint with three Kirschner wires, keeping the free motion of every joint.

在四肢关节部位有骨缺损或骨折伴有血管损伤、皮肤缺损等病例，应用带血管的骨关节块移植、游离血管移植或各种皮瓣移植等显微外科方法修复后的同时，用三针可调外固定器跨关节外固定治疗骨关节损伤，保持各关节的自由活动。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。