皮的

Epidermal cells near the wound dedifferentiate and proliferate forming blastema and/or migrate to the wound plane forming a pre-epidermis consisting of several layers of stem cells covering the wound plane, which then re-differentiates further forming fully developed epidermis. Cells in the parietal peritoneum are also induced by injury to dedifferentiate into stem cells which then proliferate and migrate along the parietal peritoneum to the wound place forming a pre-peritoneum which re-differentiates into fully developed parietal peritoneum.

伤口愈合包括伤口闭合、顶端表皮层及体腔上皮的新生：创伤后的前4 d，残腕顶端的肌肉组织向伤口处迁移并重排使伤口闭合；创伤附近的表皮层细胞发生脱分化并增殖后迁移到创伤面形成由数层干细胞组成的前表皮层，之后进一步分化形成表皮层；而体腔上皮细胞在创伤诱导下也脱分化并增殖，然后沿体腔上皮迁移到创伤处形成"前体腔上皮"，经再分化形成新的体腔上皮。

Secondly, according to the stem and leaf anatomy, leaf epidermis, pollen morphology and floral development, it is found that there are no close relations between Acorus and Typhales, especially in the aspect of floral development. In the course of floral development of A. calamus, neither bracteloe primordium nor common primordium occurs in the whole course. Early development of the flower is strongly unidirectional. Three shield carpels develop into a pistil. In Sparganium fallax, each female flower has a bracteole. The bracteole primordium and the floral primordium originate from a complex structure. A single saccate carpel develops into a pistil. In staminate flowers, petal and stamen primordia initiate spirally.

菖蒲属与香蒲目的茎叶解剖特征、叶表皮特征、花粉特征及花器官发生特点等亦存在着明显区别，特别是花器官发生特点差异尤为显著，如菖蒲属花器官发生过程中，没有苞片原基，也不存在任何形式的复合原基，花被与雄蕊原基均以单向性方式发生，雌蕊由3心皮发育而成，具有"盾状心皮"的特点等，黑三棱属则有苞片原基发生，且苞片原基与雌花原基起源于共同的复合结构，雄花的花被原基和雄蕊原基均以螺旋状方式发生，雌蕊由单心皮发育而成，未发现有2或3个心皮原基或其痕迹的现象，体现出"囊状心皮"的特点。

In order to understand the ecological meaning of the microbiotic soil crust in agriculture and animal husbandry of the North interlocks and takes,this research took Yanchi of Ningxia as an example to carry on the survey of soil crust and vegetation,and go on the test of infiltration with crust and no curst.

为了解我国北方农牧交错带生物结皮的生态意义，本文以宁夏盐池为例，采用样线调查法进行结皮及植被调查，并在有结皮和无结皮覆盖两种情况下进行入渗试验。

In the midst of this growing and important stress the broker became suddenly aware of a high-rolled fringe of golden hair under a nodding canopy of velvet and ostrich tips （低垂的天鹅绒帽子和驼毛帽饰）, an imitation sealskin sacque and string of beads as large as hickory nuts, ending near the floor with a silver heart.

正在这个忙得不可开交，愈来愈紧张的当口，经纪人忽然瞥见一堆高耸的金黄色头发，上面是一顶颤动的丝绒帽子和驼毛帽饰，一件冒充海豹皮的短外衣，一串几乎垂到地板、胡桃大的珠项链和一个银鸡心。

Some methods now widely being used in clinic, always lack of dermis, such as small stamps of autografting, mesh skin grafting, intermingled transplantation of auto-allografting, micro-skin-grafting and cultured epidermal Autog -rafting, cant resolve the problems regarding the cosmesis and function satisfactorily.

为反复供皮的需要，目前临床应用的植皮术，诸如邮票状植皮术、网状皮肤植皮术、异体皮嵌植自体小皮片混合移植术、微粒皮移植术以及自体表皮细胞培养移植术等方法，均不同程度地缺乏真皮成分，因而不能满意解决愈后外观和功能问题。

Epidermal cells near the wound dedifferentiate and proliferate forming blastema and/or migrate to the wound plane forming a pre-epidermis consisting of several layers of stem cells covering the wound plane, which then re-differentiates further forming fully developed epidermis. Cells in the parietal peritoneum are also induced by injury to dedifferentiate into stem cells which then proliferate and migrate along the parietal peritoneum to the wound place forming a pre-peritoneum which re-differentiates into fully developed parietal peritoneum.

伤口愈合包括伤口闭合、顶端表皮层及体腔上皮的新生：创伤后的前4 d，残腕顶端的肌肉组织向伤口处迁移并重排使伤口闭合；创伤附近的表皮层细胞发生脱分化并增殖后迁移到创伤面形成由数层干细胞组成的前表皮层，之后进一步分化形成表皮层；而体腔上皮细胞在创伤诱导下也脱分化并增殖，然后沿体腔上皮迁移到创伤处形成&前体腔上皮&，经再分化形成新的体腔上皮。

On the one hand, Cortex Moutan is in abundance, majority of which hasn ' t been made good use of except of export.

摘要丹皮为芍药属植物牡丹的根皮，丹皮酚是丹皮的有效成分。

Secondly, according to the stem and leaf anatomy, leaf epidermis, pollen morphology and floral development, it is found that there are no close relations between Acorus and Typhales, especially in the aspect of floral development. In the course of floral development of A. calamus, neither bracteloe primordium nor common primordium occurs in the whole course. Early development of the flower is strongly unidirectional. Three shield carpels develop into a pistil. In Sparganium fallax, each female flower has a bracteole. The bracteole primordium and the floral primordium originate from a complex structure. A single saccate carpel develops into a pistil. In staminate flowers, petal and stamen primordia initiate spirally.

菖蒲属与香蒲目的茎叶解剖特征、叶表皮特征、花粉特征及花器官发生特点等亦存在着明显区别，特别是花器官发生特点差异尤为显著，如菖蒲属花器官发生过程中，没有苞片原基，也不存在任何形式的复合原基，花被与雄蕊原基均以单向性方式发生，雌蕊由3心皮发育而成，具有&盾状心皮&的特点等，黑三棱属则有苞片原基发生，且苞片原基与雌花原基起源于共同的复合结构，雄花的花被原基和雄蕊原基均以螺旋状方式发生，雌蕊由单心皮发育而成，未发现有2或3个心皮原基或其痕迹的现象，体现出&囊状心皮&的特点。

The results are unsure for experimental use;The rabbit's corneas that were removed with upper-half of corneal limbal epithelium lamella and erased the center corneal epitheliums were transparent with intact corneal epithelium;In the approach,the corneal and limbal epitheliums were burned with a cotton swab socked in 1 mol/L NaOH,there were 4 rabbits' corneal stroma happened perforation or ulcer and symblepharon,and the other one presented corneal epithelium phenotype.This is an applicable method to create the pathological model of corneal limbal stem cell total deficiency.

结果表明，处理后4周，全周角膜缘上皮板层手术切除，中央角膜上皮层用1 mol/L NaOH擦除的5只试验家兔角膜表面全部血管化、结膜化，未发生睑球粘连，角膜基质胶原纤维完整未见溃疡、穿孔等病变，细胞印迹学检查为结膜表型，可作为实验性角膜缘干细胞移植的病理模型；全周角膜缘上皮板层手术切除，中央角膜上皮用生理盐水擦除的5只试验家兔，有2只为结膜表型，另3只为角膜表型，观察期内结果不稳定；半周角膜缘上皮板层手术切除，中央角膜上皮层用生理盐水擦除的5只试验家兔，角膜表面透明，全部为角膜表型；直接用1 mol/L NaOH擦除角膜缘和中央角膜上皮的试验家兔，有4只角膜基质胶原纤维断裂、溶解，并伴有严重的溃疡、穿孔、睑球粘连等病变，不能用于移植试验，另1只角膜表面透明，未见结膜和新生血管长入，细胞印迹学检查为角膜表型。

It was established that, the fish skin was stirred two times with 2.5% or 5% NaCl solution at a ratio of material to solvent of 1:10 at about 5℃ for 12h, about 5.9%, 6.7%, 9.1% soluble non-collagenous protein could been separated from skin of silver carp, bighead carp and grass carp, then by homogenizing with acid at a ratio of material to solvent of 1:30, about 78.9%, 84.1%, 82.0% of collagen from skin of silver carp, grass carp and bighead carp could be extracted by acetic acid or citric acid.

结果表明，鲢、鱅鱼皮经2.5％NaCl溶液(1：10)，草鱼鱼皮经5％NaCl溶液(1：10)，温度5℃左右，12h磁力搅拌处理二次，除去的可溶性蛋白分别占原总蛋白的5.9％、6.7％、9.1％。鱼皮再经加酸(1：30)溶胀、均质处理后，即可得到鱼皮胶原蛋白的粗提取液，鲢、草鱼鱼皮的酸提取回收率以醋酸为最高，分别为78.9％、84.1％，鱅鱼皮以柠檬酸为最高，约为82.0％。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。