皮疹

A 13-year-old girl presented with a 9-year history of hydroa vacciniforme-like eruption, including erythema, papules and vesicles, mainly distributed at the face and extremities.

一例13岁女孩面部和四肢为主反复出现红斑、丘疹、水疱样皮损9年，皮疹形态与牛痘水疱病相似（hydroa vacciniforme， HV）。

Results Digestive disorder, elevated alanine transaminase and rash were the most common side effects of antiretrovirals, fatigue, loss of hair, sleep disorder, fat maldistribution, peripheral neuropathy and hypocytosis were also commonly seen, yet pancreatitis, color change of skin and lactic acidosis were seldom seen.

结果 消化道症状、血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶升高、皮疹为最常见的艾滋病抗病毒药物不良反应，疲倦、脱发、失眠、脂肪分布异常、四肢肢端麻木、血细胞减少为较常见的不良反应，而胰腺炎、皮肤色素沉着和乳酸性酸中毒则为较少见的艾滋病抗病毒药物不良反应。

The clinical symptoms included: acute fever (100.00%), skin rash (76.92%), tendency of hemorrhage (30.77%), lymphadenectasis (69.23%), pain in joint and muscle (86.54%), headache (73.01%), anorexia (65.38%), nausea (15.38%) and vomiting (7.69%).

临床症状有急性发热(1 0 0 。0 0 %)，皮疹(76 。92 %)，出血倾向(30 。77%)，淋巴结肿大(6 9.2 3%)，关节肌肉疼痛(86 。5 4 %)，头痛(73.0 1 %)，厌食(6 5 。38%)，恶心(1 5 。38%)，呕吐(7.6 9%)。

Not only ALL clinical features, such as lymphadenectasis, splenomegaly, chest bone tenderness, higher proportion of immature lymphoblasts of bone marrow cells, but also typical clinical manifestations of HES, such as erythematous skin rash, thrombosis, endomyocardial fibrosis, were all observed.

除具有浅表淋巴结和脾脏肿大、胸骨压痛及骨髓原始幼稚淋巴细胞比例增高的ALL临床特点外，还具红斑性皮疹、血栓形成和心肌内膜纤维化典型HES的临床表现。

That would account for all her meningeal symptoms-- rash, fever.

可以解释她所有的脑膜炎症状发烧皮疹

The classic features of haemorrhagic rash, meningism, and impaired consciousness deeloped late (median onset 13–22 h).

典型的临床症状包括出血性皮疹，男性，和逐渐出现意识不清楚（平均在13-22小时）。

The classic features of haemorrhagic rash, meningism, and impaired consciousness deeloped late (median onset 13–22 h).

临床表现为出血性皮疹，假性脑膜炎症状，意识清醒程度逐渐下降，（中位时间为13~22小时）。

No sidereaction were found,including rash,dermatitis,skindryness,urticaria,thirst,nausea,vomit,stomachache,constipation,gastraintestinal meteorism,vertigo,lethargia,insomia,cough,hepaticrenal injury.

不良反应方面：无皮疹、皮炎、皮肤干燥、荨麻疹，更无口干、恶心、呕吐、腹痛、便秘、胃肠胀气等消化不良症状；无头晕；无嗜睡、失眠；无咳嗽；未见肝肾损害。

Most typically these eruptions are morbilliform.

典型的这类皮疹如麻疹样疹。

Although atypical lymphocytes are often present in cases of either CMV or EBV infection, the appearance of atypical lymphocytes in CMV infection may be delayed for several weeks, as appeared to happen in this case, and may persist for months.2 During the course of CMV infection in many patients, a rash develops that has been described variably as macular, papular, morbilliform, and scarlatiniform.

虽然非典型淋巴细胞的出现在两种疾病中都常见，但是在CMV 感染中可能会延迟几周出现，就如本例患者，而且可能持续数月[2]。很多病人在CMV感染病程中，皮疹形态各异，如有斑点样、丘疹样、麻疹样和猩红热样。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷