皮样瘤

Methods The clinical and histopathologic symptoms of two patients with sarcomatoid carcinoma of the bladder were macrohematuria and vesical irritability. Cystoscopy showed the carcinoma was solid tumor with necrotic tissue on the surface. Sarcomatoid carcinoma was mainly composed of transitional epithelial cancer cells and malignant mesenchymal cells (spindle cells and polymorphic cells), with a transitional region of interlacement of these cells. Immunohistochemical testing showed the cells were positive for cytokeratin, c arcinoembryonic antigen and smooth muscle actin.

分析2例膀胱肉瘤样癌患者的临床资料并结合文献进行讨论。2例患者均有肉眼血尿或伴有膀胱刺激症，膀胱镜检查为实体瘤，表面有坏死组织；病理表现，肿瘤主要由移行上皮癌细胞和恶性间叶细胞组成，之间可见移行过渡；免疫组化CK、CEA、SMA。

Objective To investigate the significance of expression of p16 and bcl-2 in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia ang invisive cervical carcinoma.

目的探讨p16和bcl-2表达产物在宫颈上皮瘤样病变及宫颈癌中表达的意义。

Objective To evaluate the methods of CT-guided percutaneous removal of osteoid osteoma.

目的探讨在CT引导下经皮旋切关节周围骨样骨瘤的治疗方法。

CT guided percutaneous drill resection is an effective method for the treatment of osteoid osteoma of the extremities.

结论CT引导下经皮磨除肢体骨样骨瘤是一种安全、有效、费用较低且精确度较高的微创手术，适用于所有肢体长骨的骨样骨瘤。

Results With the expression in normal salivary gland as a standard, low C-erbB-2 mRNA expression was seen in adenolymphoma, basal cell adenoma. However, various degrees of over-expression of C-erbB-2 oncogene mRNA were detected in pleomorphic adenoma, mucoepidermoid carcinoma,acinic cell carcinoma ,adenoid cystic carcinoma ,papillary cystic carcinoma,and myoethelial cell carcinoma.

结果 正常涎腺和涎腺肿瘤中发现不同程度C-erbB-2mRNA的表达，以正常涎腺组织的表达水平为基准，在腺淋巴瘤、基底细胞腺瘤呈现低表达、无表达或与正常涎腺组织表达水平相似，多形性腺瘤、粘液表皮样癌、腺泡细胞癌、腺样囊性癌、乳头状囊腺癌和肌上皮癌则呈现不同程度的过表达。

These cancer cells might histogenetically be related to the transitional or metaplastic epithelium of prostate according to morphological analysis,(2) Mucinous adenocarcinoma, Xanthomatous carcinoma, ductal carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, endometrioid carcinoma, papillary carcinoma and signet-ring cell carcinoma were positive for PSA and 35βH11, these carcinomas might histogenetically be related to prostatic secretory epithelium,(3) Prostatic carcinoid showed positive to PSA, 35βH11, NSE and CgA, corresponded with endocrine cell originator,(4) Small cell carcinoma were negative for PSA, 35βH11, NSE and CgA, whether or not it originates from endocrine cells, storage cells or basal cell of prostate had yet to be proved,(5) 34βE12 marking was negative in cancerous areas of 27 cases, and the basal cells were absent in PPTC.

从形态分析，这两种癌可能同源于移行上皮或化生上皮：（2）粘液腺癌、黄色瘤样癌、导管癌、髓样癌、宫内膜样癌、乳头状癌及印戒细胞癌均显PSA及35βH11阳性，提示这几种癌可能来源于分泌上皮，（3）类癌对PSA、35βH11、NSE及CgA均显阳性，符合内分泌细胞来源，（4）小细胞癌无PSA、NSE及CgA表达，对c-erbB-2及35βH11显阳性，是否来源于前列腺内分泌细胞、储备细胞或基细胞有待证实，（5）27例癌区均无34βE12表达，提示PPTC中基细胞缺失。

HPV infection can arouse the cleavage and proliferation of cholesteatoma epithelium and may play certain role in the occurrence and development of middle ear cholesteatoma. Aggressive, papillomatous growth and koilocytes can be served as the initial proof of HPV infection in cholesteatoma of the middle ear.

HPV感染可能激发中耳胆脂瘤上皮的分裂增殖，在中耳胆脂瘤发生发展中起一定的作用；侵蚀性乳头瘤样生长和空晕细胞改变可以作为中耳胆脂瘤组织中HPV感染的病理学证据。

For tumors which have been well sampled and exhibit (1) a microcystic pattern and regions with lobulated cellular masses with intervening, sometimes hyalinized fibrous stroma,(2) an absence of morphologic features enabling any other specific diagnosis in the sex cord-stromal category,(3) an absence of epithelial elements, and (4) an absence of teratomatous or other germ cell elements, we propose the designation microcystic stromal tumor.

我们很好地抽样调查了4例肿瘤，显示：（1）微囊样式和有时插入玻璃样变的纤维间质中的分叶状细胞团区，（2）能造成在性索间质这个大类中其他具体诊断的形态特征缺失，（3）上皮成分缺失，（4）畸胎或其他胚芽细胞成分缺失，我们提议定其名为微囊性间质瘤。

To discuss the clinical significance of cervical fall off epithelia in STD clinic by TCT and vaginoscopy examination and sex behavior assessment in screen CIN.

目的 探讨在性病门诊通过宫颈脱落上皮细胞应用液基薄片细胞学检查和阴道镜检查及性行为因素在筛查妇女宫颈上皮瘤样病变中的临床意义。

Abstract］ Objective To investigate anxiety and depression state of the patients with the vulvae non-neoplasitc epithelia disorders and the correlative factors.

目的 了解外阴上皮内非瘤样病变患者焦虑和抑郁情绪的心理状况及影响因素。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。