皮层的

Under certain conditions, the activation and migration of soil Cd were accelerated by the interaction of Pb and Cd and increased Cd uptake by wetland rice. The organic-bound Cd in rizhosphere decreased by 90%. These phenomena illustrates that the interaction is very important for the transformation of soil Cd fractions. Meanwhile, the interaction distinctly affected the composition of roots secretion and their coordination abilities with heavy metals, causing clear variation to Cd amount in root cortex and middle columniation.

在一定的实验条件下，Pb和Cd的交互作用促进了Cd的活化与迁移，增加了水稻地上部分对Cd的吸收，使根际土有机结合态Cd下降了90%左右，表明交互作用对Cd形态的转化是一个重要的控制因素；同时交互作用对根系分泌物的组成及其与重金属的配位能力有着明显的影响，使Pb、Cd在根系皮层和中柱中Cd的含量有明显变化。

"Radiologically guided insertion of the Entristar skin-level gastrostomy tube is a safe procedure in patients with ALS that allows the creation of a permanent feeding gastrostomy without the need for sedation or endoscopy," the authors write."The importance of a single-step procedure in patients with a terminal disease in whom quality of life needs to be optimized and hospital stay minimized must be emphasized.... The major technical problem with extending the service to other patient groups remains the tube length, which may be a more substantial problem over the longer term."

由於是以放射线的步骤作为插管时的引导，因此Entristar的皮层胃造口术管对於ALS患者是安全的，同时可以允许胃造口术管作为长久性的餵食装置，而不需要进行镇静剂处理或内视镜检视；研究人员Shaw指出，这种单一步骤的程序对於重病患者而言，可以提升患者的生活品质，减少住院的时间，这是必须强调的重点；就技术上而言，在将此技术延伸用到其他组的患者身上时，主要的问题就在於进食管的长度；而就长期观点来看，管子长度也是一个主要的问题。

Our outside and often thin and fanciful clothes are our epidermis, or false skin, which partakes not of our life, and may be stripped off here and there without fatal injury; our thicker garments, constantly worn, are our cellular integument, or cortex; but our shirts are our liber, or true bark, which cannot be removed without girdling and so destroying the man.

穿在我们最外面的，常常是很薄很花巧的衣服，那只是我们的表皮，或者说，假皮肤，并不是我们的生命的一部分，这里那里剥下来也并不是致命伤；我们经常穿着的、较厚的衣服，是我们的细胞壁，或者说，皮层；我们的衬衣可是我们的韧皮，或者说，真正的树皮，剥下来的话，不能不连皮带肉，伤及身体的。

The results show that the compound conductive fiber has typical structure of sheath-core consists of black greened polyaniline electric conductive deposition as the skin and the white polypropylene matrix fiber as the core, which makes the compound fiber preferable physical mechanical property. The intensity and the elongation ratio of the electric conductive fiber are decreased but the thermal stability is enhanced after modified. The compound fiber has the good acid resistance but poor base resistance. The thermal stability of the compound fiber prepared by 4-methyl-benzene sulfonic acid is better than that prepared by hydrochloride acid. Moreover, the compound fiber can be re-doped by other organic or inorganic acid after freed from the adsorbed acid. Furthermore, the electric conductivity of the compound fiber decreases with the temperature increasing but hardly changed with the humidity. The adsorptive ability and therefore the content of the polyaniline, the constant of electric conduction, and the durability of the compound fiber can be enhanced by thinning the diameter, section heteromorphosis, section heteromorphosis and plasma treatment of the surface or blending with COPET of the fiber.

结果表明：复合纤维是聚丙烯与聚苯胺的共混体系，具有典型的皮芯型结构，皮层为墨绿色的聚苯胺沉积层，形成连续的导电通道，芯层为白色的聚丙烯基质纤维，提供物理机械性能；导电改性后纤维的强度、强力和伸长率均有下降，但热稳定性得到提高；复合纤维的耐酸性比耐碱性好，以对甲苯磺酸做掺杂酸比盐酸掺杂聚苯胺热稳定性好，脱掺杂后的复合纤维，可用其它无机酸或有机酸进行再掺杂；复合导电纤维的电导率随温度升高降低幅度较大，但几乎不受湿度影响；基质纤维细旦化、截面异形化、表面等离子体处理或共混COPET等改性处理均能提高纤维的吸附性，进而提高复合纤维表面聚苯胺含量、电导率和耐久性。

The gel dynamics experiments showed that the gel formation law was similar with the other polymer systems, which wasrelated with dense surface under the soft coagulating condition and the thickening gel; the square of gel thickness was linear with coagulation time. The qualitative analysis of the surface puckers of fibers spun from wet spinning and dry-jet wet spinning was made. The positions where the die swell appeared were not the same and the die swell appeared at the air gap where the fiber would markedly been elongated and vary little in the coagulant, thus the surface of fiber spun from dry-jet wet spinning was more smooth. The radial component concentration gradient was responsible for the radial structure of PAN fiber spun from dry-jet wet spinning. The thicker surface with microvoid structure of

对湿纺和干湿纺进行比较表层沟槽的产生进行定性分析，原因在于孔口胀大区域出现在不同位置，在干湿纺中，溶液的孔口胀大出现在空气层，并在该区完成大部分形变，进入凝固浴后形变很小，纤维表面较为光滑；干湿纺PAN纤维径向结构存在差异，这与丝条内组分由于双扩散进行导致径向上存在浓度差异直接相关；凝固强度较大的体系，可以获得厚度较大且孔结构尺寸较小的皮层；含较少缠结的PAN原液在纤维成形后截面很圆整，但原液缠结浓度增大时成形后圆整度下降；PAN纤维成形是一个远离平衡的过程，凝固作用缓和的体系可以使成形过程靠近平衡，可获得更大尺寸的孔洞结构；原液中少量的非溶剂添加剂显著改变纤维径向结构，可获得孔洞尺寸更小和更为均一的径向结构，这与径向浓度差异的减小、分相时间的集中相关；PAN原液的成形纤维表面依赖于凝固强度；由AFM对相近凝固条件下成形的PAN膜进下

Two terrible lions had fastened on a bellowing bull that was with the foremost cows, and bellow as he might they haled him, while the dogs and men gave chase: the lions tore through the bull's thick hide and were gorging on his blood and bowels, but the herdsmen were afraid to do anything, and only hounded on their dogs; the dogs dared not fasten on the lions but stood by barking and keeping out of harm's way.

突然，两头凶狠的狮子闯入牛群的前头，咬住一头悲吼的公牛，把它拖走，踏踩着哞哞的叫声；狗和年轻的牧人疾步追救。然而，两头兽狮裂开壮牛的皮层，大口吞咽内脏和黑红的热血；牧人驱怂狗群上前搏斗，后者不敢和狮子对咬，回避不前，站在对手近旁，悻悻吠叫，躲闪观望。

Their common structure and annual changing pattern of mycorhizae are as follows: Fungi infect and form endomycorrhizal structure with plants throughout the latter's grown period, and hyphae exist in the cortical cells of roots in the following four forms: Coffee-colored or yellow big peloton consisting of twisted hyphae; Dust-colored or yellow big peloton consisting of fragmentary hyphae; Colorless scattered hyphae; Orange or yellow small peloton with blurry hyphae.

发现四种杓兰的的菌根结构及其在一个生长周期中的动态变化有以下共同特征：在其成年生活期的各个时期，都有真菌入侵形成内生菌根结构，菌丝在其根部皮层细胞内有四种存在状态：咖啡色或黄色、菌丝扭结缠绕而成的大菌丝结；灰褐色或黄色、由片断菌丝组成的大菌丝结；无色、零散的菌丝；橘红色和黄色、菌丝形态模糊的小菌丝结。

Result:Characteristics of the tangentical longitudinal section of stem with resin and surface view of leaves were elucidated.Besides xylem vessels and fibers of the stem,it was found that the red resin also exists in the cortex parenchyma cells of the stem and the medulla and xylem of the root.According to the HPLC fingerprint analysis result of the stems with and without resin,a number of flavones and stilbenoids were detected in the stem in which resin appeared after it wounded.

结果：阐明了含树脂茎的纵切结构以及叶的表面观特征；除了茎木质部导管和纤维中有树脂外，发现剑叶龙血树受到损伤之后在茎皮层薄壁细胞、根的髓部和木质部亦有树脂的分布；含树脂茎和无树脂茎的指纹图谱显示剑叶龙血树茎在形成树脂后的化学成分中出现了较多的黄酮类、茋类成分。

The study, funded by Tetris' makers and authored by investigators at the Mind Research Network in New Mexico, shows that playing the classic puzzle game had two distinct effects on the brains of research subjects: Some areas in the brain showed greater efficiency (the blue areas in the diagram above), and different areas showed thicker cortexes, which is a sign of more grey matter.

这项俄罗斯块的作者们赞助，墨哥州思研究络的研究开展的研究，玩这款经典益智游戏对研究对象的脑生了两著的作用：脑区域现出更高的效率；有些区域的皮层出现了增厚的现象，灰质发生了增。

The morphology and structure of reconstructed tissue was detected by microscope and scanning electron microscope.Results:(1) Compared with the control group, the cellular proportion of laminin group increased in 62 ~M phase, and decreased in Go~Gi phase significantly. As shown by the microscope, the cells of control group were in low density. The cells in mass connected tightly. The microfilament appeared reticular formation. The nucleus were the same in size. The cells of laminin group were in high density and put out so many lamellipodia, filopodia, which connected with the surrounding cells. The microfilament increased, elongated, and changed from reticulodromous to sarciniform, which reached to the pseudopods. The nucleus were different in size .(2) As shown by the inverted microscope and the cell growth curve, comparing with the controlgroup, cells of each test group increased evidently. The cellular proportion of each test group increased in S phase and G2 ~M phase, and decreased in Go~Gi phase significantly, but there was no considerable interations between LN and EGF;(3) As shown by the morphological observations, the cultured cat corneal endothelial cells formed an integrated membrane, and attached to the Descemets membrane closely, which was similar to the natural tissue. The cells connected tightly to each other, and some of them arranged in hexagon approximately.

结果：(1)层粘连蛋白组处于G_2～M期细胞比例较对照组显著提高，Go～G_1期细胞比例显著下降，提示层粘连蛋白促进内皮细胞DNA合成，及细胞分裂增殖；光镜下，对照组细胞分布成团状，细胞密度较低，细胞间连接紧密，细胞内微丝结成网状，细胞核大小一致；与对照组相比，层粘连蛋白组细胞生长旺盛，细胞密度高，向周边伸出大量板状及丝状伪足，细胞内微丝增多、拉长、集结成束，伸入伪足中，细胞核形状大小不一致；(2)倒置显微镜观察及细胞生长曲线显示，各组细胞数目随时间增加而明显增多，各实验组较对照组增生显著，EGF和LN联合应用组各时间点细胞数目最高；实验组处于S期和G_2～M期细胞数目增加，Go～G_1期细胞数目减少；提示EGF、LN单独及联合应用均可促进细胞增殖，但尚不能认为二者有交互作用；(3)倒置显微镜下，组织培养的猫角膜内皮细胞排列成密集的单层，细胞间连接紧密；组织学观察发现，培养的猫角膜内皮细胞形成完整的内皮层，贴附于脱水基质的后弹力膜上，与正常的角膜内皮组织结构相似；扫描电镜下，组织培养的猫角膜内皮细胞间紧密镶嵌排列，可见某些细胞呈近似六边形排列，细胞大小不甚一致，胞核清晰。

I can still vividly recall the impressive scenes you gave. You were among my friends and relatives who accompanied me from my house to the seaport and when the porters were slow to show up, you obligingly carried my suitcase for me.

你对我的种种感人情意，使我记忆犹新，那天你随着我的亲友从家里送我上轮船，搬运工迟迟不来，你毅然替我提着皮箱上船。

St. Nicholas became the patron saint of Russia, where he was famous for his red cape, flowing white beard, and bishop's mitre.

圣尼古拉成了俄罗斯人的守护神，在那里，他以身披红斗篷，留着飘逸的白胡须，戴着主教法冠而闻名。