皮层的

"On a more fundamental note, the evidence of reduction of hallucinations after magnetic stimulation over the left temporoparietal cortex may yield clues to the pathophysiology of auditory hallucinations," Dr. Aleman''s team points out.

& Aleman研究小组指出，&从一个更基础的层面考虑，磁信号刺激左侧颞顶叶皮层可以缓解幻听的事实，有可能提供幻听的病生理学线索，也就是说，减少语言识别中枢的兴奋性能够减少幻听，提示产生幻听的原因可能是因为语言识别中枢的异常活动造成。

The results suggest that there is prominent short-term synaptic depression in the rat thalamocortical visual pathway. Presynaptic transmitter depletion and postsynaptic GABAergic inhibition are the main possible mechanisms of this synaptic depression. The short-term synaptic depression is helpful in neuronal correlated firing detection.

以上结果表明：丘脑皮层视觉通路具有显著的短时程突触抑制特性，突触前的递质耗竭和突触后的GABA能抑制系统很可能是产生视通路短时程突触抑制作用的主要机制，突触抑制作用有助于视觉系统对同步发放活动的检测。

Results in 18 cases（39.13%）,cwi appeared as wedge-shaped areas on ct scan or mri,the infarcts located at marginal zones between the anterior and middle cerebral arteries and were usually associated clinical with hemiparesis,transcortical motor aphasia and dementia.

脑分水岭梗死（cerebral watershed infarcts，cwi）多发生在脑内大血管供血的交界区或边缘带，或大脑中动脉的皮层支与深穿支供血的交界区，偶见于小脑的两条动脉供血交界区的脑组织。

Researchers discovered by taking fMRIs of participants' brains as they played that when the predator was a distance away, there was increased activity in areas of the brain responsible for the more sophisticated processing, such as the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, a section of the cortex (the brain's main computer) located just behind the eyebrows.

通过对游戏中的参与者的大脑的核磁共振，研究人员发现，当捕食者尚远时，大脑中负责精密程序的区域活动愈加频繁，如腹内侧前额皮质（以下简称 vmPFC ），位于眉毛后面的脑皮层。

2The VEPs amplitudes in right-handed subjects with right half - field stimulation were higher than left one. The neu-roanatomic asymmetry of occipital lobes bilaterally provided some basis for this electrophysi-ological results.

②右利手者右半视野刺激的 VEPs 振幅大于左半视野刺激的 VEPs 振幅，两半球枕叶皮层神经解剖学上的非对称性为我们的电生理结果提供了一定的形态结构基础。

However, since fibres from these areas are projected forward into the cerebral cortex where the primary transmitter is acet ylcholine, attention has focussed on the management of this mediator in the searc h for appropriate therapeutic agents.

一些尝试关注和集中于其他的一些媒介的功能，比如作为中脑部媒介的5-hydroxytryptami ne，但是因为这些区域中的神经纤维投射向乙酰胆碱在其中起主要作用的神经皮层，关注焦点就转向寻找具有适当疗效物质来治疗和控制该类媒介。

Observations from the paraffin dissection showed that, the anatomical structures of treated upland rice root tip cells changed obviously, such as the arrangement confusion of cells from apical root meristem, quiescent center and root cap, increased middle lamella, the increased width and reduced elongation of cortex parenchyma cells, and the large numbers of slough off epidermis cells.

石蜡切片的结果表明，和对照相比，化感物质处理后的旱稻幼苗根尖的解剖结构发生了明显的变化，主要表现在顶端分生组织、静止中心和根冠的细胞排列混乱，细胞间隙加大，皮层薄壁组织细胞变得短而粗，以及表皮层细胞大量脱落等。

For neuroscientists, the iciness of the acts calls to mind the case of Phineas Gage, the Vermont railway worker who in 1848 was injured when an explosion caused a tamping iron to be driven through his prefrontal cortex.

对神经学家来说，&行为的冷淡&唤起了菲尼亚斯盖奇的例证。在1848年佛蒙特州的铁路工人菲尼亚斯·盖奇在一次爆炸当中受伤，一个铁夯击穿了他的大脑的前额叶皮层。

For neuroscientists, the iciness of the acts calls to mind the case of Phineas Gage, the Vermont railway worker who in 1848 was injured when an explosion caused a tamping iron to be driven through his prefrontal cortex.

对神经学家们来说，这样的行为中的残忍性使人们记起 Phineas Gage一病例。 Phineas Gage是一位在Vermont的铁路工人。在1848年在一次爆炸中，钢刺入了他的前额的皮层。

The Plant tissue raise is the plant sterile culture technology, has the totipotency theory according to the vegetable cell, the use plant body exsomatize organ (for example root, stem, leaf, stem point, flower, fruit and so on), the organization (for example cambium, epidermis, cerebral cortex, marrow department cell, endosperm and so on) or the cell (for example big spore, small spore, somatic cell and so on) as well as the protoplast, in aseptic and suitable artificial culture medium and illumination, temperature and so on under artificial condition, can induce injuries the organization, not to decide the bud, the adventitious root, finally forms the complete adult plant the discipline.

植物组织培养即植物无菌培养技术，是根据植物细胞具有全能性的理论，利用植物体离体的器官(如根、茎、叶、茎尖、花、果实等)、组织（如形成层、表皮、皮层、髓部细胞、胚乳等）或细胞（如大孢子、小孢子、体细胞等）以及原生质体，在无菌和适宜的人工培养基及光照、温度等人工条件下，能诱导出愈伤组织、不定芽、不定根，最后形成完整的植株的学科。

I can still vividly recall the impressive scenes you gave. You were among my friends and relatives who accompanied me from my house to the seaport and when the porters were slow to show up, you obligingly carried my suitcase for me.

你对我的种种感人情意，使我记忆犹新，那天你随着我的亲友从家里送我上轮船，搬运工迟迟不来，你毅然替我提着皮箱上船。

St. Nicholas became the patron saint of Russia, where he was famous for his red cape, flowing white beard, and bishop's mitre.

圣尼古拉成了俄罗斯人的守护神，在那里，他以身披红斗篷，留着飘逸的白胡须，戴着主教法冠而闻名。